人教版高中英语教案--宾语从句

1、人教版高中英语教案 - 宾语从句宾语从句一、定义：在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句二、“桔祥三宝 T引导词、时态、语序1. 确定引导词 根据从句句式 1 由 that 引导的宾语从句 that 通常可以省略，如果引导的是两个并列句，第二 个分句前的 that 不可省略。Eg ： Our teacher said that the text was very important and that we should write it down.2 that 从句做真正宾语。Eg ： We heard it that she would get married next month.3 whet

2、her/if的区别只用 whether 的情况：A. 当 whether 后紧跟 or not 时 , 不用 if.eg: I don ' t k now whether or not he will come.B. 介词后面的宾语从句不能用 if.eg: I worry about whether I hurt her feeling.C. 虽引导宾语从句，但为了强调宾语局部，也可把从句放在句首，此时只用whether不用 if 。Eg ： Whether he will come I am not sure.D. 句子中有 if 引导的条件句，如再有表示“是否的宾语从句，用 whe

3、ther 不用 if Eg：He asked me whether I 'd move to New York if I got the job.E. Whether 可以引导表语从句和同位语从句， if 不可以。F. 用在动词不定式之前时用 whether 不用 if 。Eg ： I don ' t know whether to go there at once.G. 如果宾语从句为否认句时，那么只用 if 不用 whetherEg ： I don ' t know if it won't rain tomorrow.4 假设主句谓语动词为 think, c

4、onsider, suppose, believe, expect, guess, imagine 等，其后的宾语从句假设含有否认意义，一般要把否认词转移到主句谓语上，从句 谓语用肯定式。Eg. I don ' t think this dress fits you well.我认为这件衣服不适合你穿。I dont think you are right. 我认为你是错的。此时的反意疑问句应与从句的时态和动词相对应。找引导词 :1. I don't know he will come tomorrow .A. if B. whether C. what D. both A an

5、d B2. I don't know it is going to rain or not tomorrow .A. if B. whether C. both A and B3. I think someone forgot to sweep the floor .A. that B. / C. where D. both A and B4. He asked me she put the books .A. what B. where C. who D.that5. One of the men held the view the book said was right A tha

6、t what B what that C that D whether6. He doesn't think the question of they are men or women isimportant A. whether B. if C. which D. why7. I wonder he is crying now .A. that B. why C. how D. when8. Have you found out we can do on Hainan Island ?A. what B. how C. if D. whether9. Lily said she ha

7、d finished her composition .A. if B. that C. when D. where10. I don ' t know he still lives here .A. where B. what C. when D. whether2. 确定从句语序 把从句变成陈述句 3. 确定从句的时态 根据主句时态 f She asked.A. If I have already got well， hadn't youB. whether I had already got wellC. have I already got wellD. had I a

8、lready got well2. He asked ， “ Are you a Party member or a League member ？f He asked me .A. am I a Party member or a League memberB. was I a Party member or a League memberC. if I was a Party member or a League memberD. whether was I a Party member or a League member.3. He asked ， “How are you getti

9、ng along ？ fHe asked A. how am I getting alongB. how are you getting alongC. how I was getting alongD. how was I getting along4. He asked me with me.A. what the matter is B. what the mater wasC. wha t's the matter D. what was the matter5. He said， “ Don' t do that again. He me that again.A.

10、said to me； not to do B. said to me； don' t doC. told me ； don' t do D. told me ； not to do6. Can you make sure ？A. that he will come here today B. when he will come here todayC. will he come here today D. whether will he come here today7. Do you happen to know ？A. where is her address B. in

11、 which place is her addressC. what her address is D. the place her address is8. Excuse me ， but can you tell me ？A. where can I get to the library B. where I can get to the libraryC. how can I get to the library D. how I can get to the library9. John asked me to visit hisuncle ' s farm with him.

12、A. how would I like B. if or not would I likeC. whether I would like D. which I would like10. I ' d like to know Chinese.A. when he began to learn B. when did he begin to learnC. when did he begin learning D. for how long he began to learn 把以下句子改为宾语从句。1. she says, She ' ll see a film. She sa

13、ysshe a film.2. Did Peter come here yesterday? Li Lei wants to know.Li Lei wants to knowPeter_ here yesterday.3. Where does she live? Mr Hu asked. Mr Hu asked 4.She said, open the windows. She said the windows.The teacher told us on the street.6. Our geography teacher told us,The earth goes around t

14、he sun.Our geography teacher told usthe earth around the sun.宾语从句巧记歌学习宾从三注意，时态语序和连词。时态主从要照应：主句假设为现在时，从句时态随句意；主句假设为过去时，从句时态变过去；宾从假设是表真理，时态不变无质疑。 语序要用陈述序，切莫照搬疑问句。That 连接陈述句，省与不省要注意。从句假设表特殊问句作宾语，仍用原来疑问词。 三个问题需记牢，切莫丢东忘了西。三、完型。I ' m an American.Years ago ， I traveled to the north of Thailand.I_36_the

15、 heat ，the noisy streets， the busy markets and the smell of Thai dishes.Ienjoyed there very much.However，there is one thing that I wish I hadn' t done.One day ， I set off from my hotel to a temple a I walked past some buildings ，I glanced between ，an old woman in 碎石 The terrible thought crossed

16、my mind that， kissed.She looked quite beautiful but veryill.I_44_reached into my pocket to find some_45_.Then I pushed it into her hand.It was enough for her to_46_for a few months.At this moment， she openedher large ，er _49_a common language ，she looked at me with the wisdom and pity that could bur

17、n into a，with the money in he fool.She didn' t needmoney._53_she needed shade ， a bottle of water or just some comfort.She was the one who That evening ， I sat thinking over my“ kindness This beautifulwoman made me know that not everyone else ' s money.We should be kind to others，but we shou

18、ld choose the right way. A.preferred B loved C expected D disliked A.style B stay C idea D way A.bored B scared C needed Dinterested A.cold B warm Ccool D hotA beautiful B unfinished C wonderful D common A.lay B sat C stood D walked A.hungry B dead C thirsty D sleepy A.went up to B looked down uponr

19、an away from D took care of A.strangely B luckily C unwillingly D immediately A.fruit B paper C money D food A.live B work C see D wear looked at 47 A.looked for B took away C went throughA.careful B kind C exciting D prettyA.Without B With C Like D For A.watched out B threw away C put away A.high B

20、 excited C happy D pushed back D surprised A.show B remember Crealize D tell A.Finally B Sometimes C Usually D Maybe A.word B lesson C saying D thought A.accept B hide C consider D refuse3637383940.414243C444546D4849505152535455四、阅读。Robert Todd Duncan was born in 1903 in the southern city of Danvill

21、e，Kentucky.His mother was his first music teacher.As a young man， he continuedhis music study in Indianapolis， Indiana.In 1930 ， he completed more musical education at Columbia University in New York City.Then he moved to Washington.For fifteen years，he taught music atHoward University in Washington

22、.At that time， not many black musicians wereknown for writing or performing classical music.Teaching at Howard gave Duncan the chance to share his knowledge of classical European music with a mainly black student population.He taught special ways to present the music.These special ways became known

23、as the Duncan Technique.Besides teaching， Duncan sang in several operas with performers who wereall black.But it seemed that he always would be known mainly as a concert artist.However ， his life took a different turn in the middle 1930s.At that time ， the famous American music writer George Gershwi

24、n was looking for someone to play a leading part in his new work Porgy and Bess.The music critic 评论家 of the New York Times newspaper suggested Todd Duncan.Duncan had almost decided not to try for the part as he knew it would not be easy to get it.But he changed his mind.He sang a piece from an Itali

25、an opera for Gershwin.He had sung only a few minutes when Gershwin offered him the part.He became famous because of the part in Porgy and Bess.Todd Duncan gained fame as an opera singer and concert artist.But his greatest love in musicwas teaching.When he stopped teaching at Howard， he continued givingsinging lessons in his Washington home until the week before his death.60 What is this passage mainly about?A What Robert Todd Duncan loved most.B How Robert Todd Dunc