牛津沪教版英语七上-代词的用法

1、牛津沪教版英语七上-代词的用法8 / 9牛津沪教版七上-代词的用法-人称代词/物主代词/反身代词一、课前小测试(Quiz&Revision)(5-10mins)I. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.( 用括号中所给单词的适当形 式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(共8分)(错误率： 掌握情况： )very badly.1. (me)have a book. This is(I) book.It is(my).2. Lucy fell off bike this morning, but d

2、idn' t hurt (he)3.It can ' t be Lucy' s bike. Look! is under the tree. (she)4 .They are(me) shoes.Please give(they) to(I).5 .(her) lost(she) pencil.Can you help(she) find(its)?6 .Lily and Lucy, help(you) to some oranges.7 .Yesterday I saw enjoy in the park.(they)8 .(them) can do (they) h

3、omework by(they).9(who) book is this? It isn 't (Tom) book. It's(me).10 . (whose) is he? (his) is(Linda) brother.11 .He is a friend of (she). He isn't a friend of(me).12 .Jim is(I) friend.(us) are in the same school.13 .Frank can ' t find dictionary(he) . Can you lend(you)to(he)?14.I

4、 will tell you my opinion on learning English, and you can express.(you)15.(you) eyes are much bigger than(I).keys： 1. 1/my/mine 2.His/he/himself 3.Hers 4.my/them/me 5.She/her/her/it 6.yourselves7.them/themselves 8.They/their/themselves 9.Whose/Tom's/mine 10.who/He/Linda 's11.hers/mine 12.my

5、/We 13.his/yours/him 14.yours 15.Your/mine二、本节内容(presentation (25-30mins)B.排列顺序：1）单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称 > 第三人称 > 第一人称：you >he/she > IYou, he and I should give the books back to the school library.2）复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为：第一人称 > 第二人称 > 第三人称：we> you> TheyWe, you and they are going to

6、 work on the farm this weekend.注意：单数你他我，复数一二三， 道歉我为先。C.人称代词的用法：人称代词的主格在句中做主语，通常放在句子开头。例：I am studying English1主语）人称代词的宾格在句中做宾语，通常放在介词和动词之后。例：Please give me a book,Lily.（宾语）-动宾结构My cat look at me.（宾语卜-介宾结构注：类似的介词有：to,for,with,of,方位介词（beside,behind）二、物主代词A.定义：表示所有关系的代词，也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种

7、，其人物和数的变化见下表。数，类别 人葭形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词单数第人称mymine第二人称youryours第三人称hishisherhersitsits复数第人称ourours第二人称youryours第三人称theirtheirsB.物主代词的用法:1 .形容词性物主代词不能单独使用，后面需要形容名词。例：My sister is watching TV .2 .名词性物主代词独立使用，后面不加名词。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。例：Her bag is big. Mine is small. （Mine=my bag）3 . “of +名词性物主代词”称为双重所有格，

8、作定语时放在名词的后面。如：A friend of mine came to see me yesterday.（我的一个朋友昨天来看我了）（指若干朋友中有一个来看我。）My friend came to see me yesterday.（我的朋友昨天来看我了 ）（指我的那个特定的朋友来看我。）三、反身代词表示“我自己"、"你自己"、"他自己"、"我们自己"、"你们自己"和"他们自己”等的代词, 叫做反身代词。数人 V、'单数复数A人称myselfourselves第二人称yourse

9、lfyourselves第三人称himself, herself, itselfthemselves1 .有些动词需有反身代词 ：enjoy, hurt, introduce,help,byWe enjoyed oursekes very much last night.我们昨晚玩得很开心。Please help yourself to some fish.请你随便吃点鱼。2 .第二人称作宾语，要用反身代词。You should be proud of yourself.你应为自己感到骄傲。 1.单数变复数的规则：同名词单复数变化规则相同即把f改为v,再加es。6. say to onesel

10、f 自言自语7. dress oneself 穿衣8.look after oneself 照顾自己9.lose oneself in 投身于，沉浸于 e to oneself苏醒过来2.相关连接：1 .enjoy oneself=h ave a good time 玩得高兴 ”2 .help oneself to .（招待用语）随便吃3 . teach oneself / learn by oneself 自学 ”4 .make oneself at home 另1J拘束5 . by oneself独自地；单独地=alone司、四、指示代词表示"那个"、"这个&

11、quot;、"这些"、"那些"等指示概念的代词。近指远指单数thisthat复数thesethose注意：this引出下文，that常代替前面刚提到的。注意：常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的名词，以避免重复。单数用that',复数用those'代替。that=the one,those=the ones.eg:The TV sets made in China are cheaper than those /the ones made in England.eg:The weather in Beijing is colder than

12、that in Guangzhou in winter.表示相互关系的词叫相互代词。each other ,one another是相互代词，译成 互相”可以通用。 each other表示两者之间，而 one anther表示许多人之间。如： We must help each other when we are in trouble.They sat there without talking to one another / each other.1.who,whom的用法表示"谁的"Who put the light out?/Whom are you talkin

13、g to?2 .whose的用法表示“谁的”Whose camera is this?3 .which的用法意为"哪一个，哪一些“Which is more interesting, this book or that?4 .what的用法意为“什么”What do you usually do on Sunday?三、课堂练习(practice) (20-30mins).Fill in the blank.（填空）（错误率： 掌握情况： ）主格宾格形物名物反身代词Iyou你hesheitwetheyyou你们II .Put the similiar personal pronoun

14、 into a group .（把下列的人称代词进行归类）（错误率： 掌握情况：）he, she, my sisters, they, we, it, I, you , his father, her mother,the book, my father and mother, Lucy, Tom, Vicky , Miss. Liu , dogs第一人称单数：第一人称复数：第二人称单数：第二人称复数：第三人称单数：第三人称复数：keys： 1.I 2.We 3.you 4.you 5.he,she,it,his father,her mother,the book,Lucy,Tom,Vick

15、y,Miss Liu 6.my sisters,they,my father and mother,dogsIII .Fill in the blanks with suitable reflexive pronouns.（在空格处填上适当的反身代词）（错误率：掌握情况：）1. I ' m learning English all by.2. Li Xin, help to some chicken.3. Mary and Jack all enjoyed in the park last Sunday.4. He is too young to take care of.5. You

16、 can go and see for.6. My grandparents can clean their bedroom.7. The story is very interesting, but Li Lei didn ' t tell it well.8. The woman in the photo is.9. They finish homework by10. She preferred to do it by11.We always enjoy on Sundays.keys： 1.myself 2.yourself 3.themselves 4.himself 5.y

17、ourself 6.themselves7.itself 8.herself 9.themselves 10.herself 11.ourselvesIV.Fill in the blank（按要求写出下列代词的相应形式）（错误率： 掌握情况： ）1.we （单数）2.they （宾格）3.I （复数）4.you （复数）5.you （宾格）6.they （单数）7.I （宾格）8. she （宾格）9. them （主格） 10. he （宾格）11.he （复数） 12.mine （形容词物主代词） 13.his （主格） 14.theirs （形容词物主代词） 15.we （宾格） 16

18、.this（复数）17.that（复数） 18.these（对应tBJ） keys： 1.I 2.them 3.we 4.you 5.you 6.he 7.me 8.her 9.they 10.him11. they 12.my 13.he 14.their15.us 16.these 17.those 18.thoseV.Choose the best answer他择最恰当的答案 ）（错误率： 掌握情况： ）1. - Whose pen is this? - Oh, it ' s was looking for it everywhere.A. youB. yoursC. meD.

19、 mine2. -Sam, who teaches Chinese?-Mrs. White. She has lived in China for years.Chinese is very good.A. you; Her B. your; Hers C. you; Hers D. your; Her3. Would you please lend me English book? isn ' t here.A.your;My B.you; My C.yours; Mine D.your; Mine4. My English is so poor, please help to im

20、prove it.A. me B. IC. myD. mine5. -Are these CDs?-No, they are not mine. They belong to （属于）.A. your; herB. yours; herC. you; hersD. yours; she6. I guess Peter and his sister Sally enjoyed at the dancing party.A. myselfB. himselfC. herselfD. themselves7. The hat you bought is bigger than I bought.A.

21、 itB. thatC. thisD. one8. Don't worry about me. I'm old enough to think for.A.IB. meC. myD. myself9. My first teacher,Ms Yao,was very strict with.A.usB.weC.ourD.ours10. -It ' s too far. I ' m afraid I can ' t walk to the square.-You can ride bike. My aunt ' s bike is here, so

22、 I can use A. my; hers B. mine; hers C. mine; her D. my; her11. The old woman asked," What should I do? ”A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself12. -Jack, who helpedmake the m model ship?-Nobody! I made it all byA.your,; my B. your , mine C. you ,myself D. you , mine13. -Are English books? - No,aren '

23、; t .A.those , those B. these , they C. they, these D. they, those14. have a clock on the wall of classroom.A. They, them B. They , theirs C. They, their D. Their, theirs15. Help to some fish, children.The fish is very delicious.A. youB. yourC. yourself D. yourselves16. are good friends.A.I , you and Kate B.Kate,I and youC. I ,Kate and you D.You, Kate and I17. Teenagers should learn to protect from all kinds of danger.A. themB. theyC. their D. themselves18. The dog is so poor because leg is badly hurt.A. itB. itsC. it ' s D. itsel