江苏省扬州市2020年中考英语试题

1、内装订线学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_外装订线绝密启用前江苏省扬州市2020年中考英语试题试卷副标题考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_题号一二三四五六七八九总分得分注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息$2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）请点击修改第I卷的文字说明评卷人得分一、单选题1In 2016,_ China set April 24 as _ countrys Space Day.Aa; theBthe; theCthe; /D/; the【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：在2016年，中国将4月24日定为国家

2、的太空日。考查冠词。a不定冠词，表示泛指， 一个；the定冠词，表示特指， 这个；/ 零冠词。首空指中国，China国家名称，单独用，因此答案是零冠词。第二空特指这个国家的，用the。故选D。2Han clothing is becoming more popular _ young people.AoverBamongCbetweenDabout【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：汉服在年轻人中正变得越来越受欢迎。考查介词。over在上面；among在三者或以上中；between在二者中；about关于。根据“young people”可知表示的是在三者或以上的年轻人中，用介词among

3、。故选B。3_ hopes for a sweet home as it provides us with warmth and trust.ANoneBEveryoneCNobodyDSomebody【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：每个人都希望有一个温馨的家，因为它为我们提供了温暖和信任。考查不定代词。None 什么也没有；Everyone 每个人；Nobody 没有人；Somebody 某人。根据句意，“每个人”都希望有一个温馨的家，因为它为我们提供了温暖和信任。故选B。4_ exciting news! The Chinese team successfully arrived at t

4、he peak of Qomolangma.AWhatBWhat anCHowDHow an【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：多么令人兴奋的消息！中国队成功到达珠穆朗玛峰的顶端。考查感叹句。what引导感叹句，中心词为名词；how引导感叹句，中心词为形容词或副词。“exciting news”是名词短语，news是不可数名词，前面不用冠词，用what引导感叹句。故选A。5Youll have to get your parents_ if you want to go on the trip.AachievementBannouncementCagreementDadvertisemen

5、t【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：如果你想去旅行，你必须得到父母的同意。考查名词辨析。achievement成就，成绩；announcement公告，宣布；agreement同意；advertisement广告。根据空后的“if you want to go on the trip”结合空前的get your parents可知，此处是表达得到你父母的同意，这样才能去旅行。故选C。6Yesterday Mom_ me some money to buy a dictionary.AgivesBgaveChas givenDwas giving【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：昨天

6、妈妈给了我一些钱买字典。考查时态。gives给，动词三单；gave给，过去式；has given给，现在完成时；was giving给，过去进行时；根据句意理解及句中的时间yesterday可知，动作是发生在过去的，所以应该用一般过去时，故选B。7Lucy held her head up like a queen_ Bill was telling his tale.AafterBbeforeCwhileDuntil【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：当比尔讲故事时，露西像女王一样昂起头来。考查从属连词。after在之后；before在在前；while当时候；until直到。根据句意指“

7、当比尔讲故事时”，所以应用while引导时间状语从句。故选C。8I hate rain. It never ends. Dear, dont think of it. Try to be_ and enjoy things.AcarefulBcheerfulCusefulDfaithful【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我讨厌下雨，它一直不停止。亲爱的，不要去想它。试着开心起来享受这些事情。考查形容词。careful小心的；cheerful开心的；useful有用的；faithful忠实的。根据“enjoy things”可知此处是表示“开心的”，用形容词cheerful。故选B。9I

8、s Su Ning fit for the task?Hang on. Ill tell you_ what I think of it.AproperlyBcorrectlyCexactlyDhighly【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：苏宁适合这个任务吗？等等。我会确切地告诉你我对它的看法。考查副词辨析。properly适当地；correctly正确地；exactly准确地；highly高度地；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“确切地”，英语是exactly，是一个副词，在句中修饰动词tell，故选C。10From the top of the Autumn Hill people_

9、enjoy the fullest sight of Ge Garden.Ahave toBneedCshouldDcan【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：从秋山顶上，人们可以欣赏到个园的全貌。考查情态动词。have to 不得不；need 需要；should 应该；can 可以。根据语境，此处指在山顶，人们“可以”欣赏到全景。故选D。11Im tired out. I have stayed up late the whole week. You'd better_ your time better and have things organized.AmakeBhaveCtakeDm

10、anage【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我累坏了。整个星期我都熬夜了。你最好把时间安排得更好，把事情安排好。考查动词辨析。make使，制作；have有，使，让；take拿，花费；manage安排，经营，根据“stayed up late the whole week. 整个星期熬夜”，可知应把时间安排得更好，故选D。12No matter how far you have gone down the wrong road, _.Aturn backBturn offCturn outDturn over【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：无论你在错误的道路上已经走了多远，都要回头。考查动

11、词辨析。turn back 回来；turn off 关闭；turn out 结果是；turn over 翻转。根据“No matter how far you have gone down the wrong road”可知，走错了路就要返回来。故选A。13Have you tasted baozza, a mixture of pizza and baozi?Sure. Thousands of baozza_ at a baozi factory in Yang zhou each day next month.Awill makeBmakesCwas madeDwill be made【

12、答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你吃过包萨吗？一种披萨和包子的混合物。当然。下个月，杨州的一家包子工厂将每天生产数千个包萨。考查时态和语态。will make将制作，一般将来时；makes制作，动词三单；was made被做，一般过去时的被动结构；will be made将被制作，一般将来时的被动结构；根据句意理解可知，句子主语baozza和谓语动词make之间是被动关系，所以应该用被动结构，而句中的时间是next month，且each day是指将来的每一天，所以应该用一般将来时的被动，故选D。14 I cant find you.I dont know_ . Im on the l

13、eft side of a tree.Awho I amBwho am ICwhere I amDwhere am I【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我找不到你。我不知道我在哪里，我在一棵树的左边。考查宾语从句。根据I dont know_,结合选项，可知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，B、D选项是疑问语序，所以排除；再根据后半句Im on the left side of a tree. 我在一棵树的左边，可知此处表达的是“我不知道我在哪里”，用where引导宾语从句，排除A选项；故答案选C。15Mum, I read a book about wild animals t

14、oday. Some of them are in danger. _. We shouldnt buy fur coats any more.AIt's a great pityBIt doesnt matterCNever mindDMy pleasure【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈，我今天读了一本关于野生动物的书。 一些野生动物处于危险之中。这是一个很大的遗憾。 我们不应该再买皮大衣了。考查情景交际。It's a great pity 这是一个很大的遗憾；It doesnt matter 没关系；Never mind 不要紧；My pleasure 我的荣幸。根据

15、上句Some of them are in danger.可知一些动物处于危险之中，这是一件让人非常遗憾的事情。故选A。评卷人得分二、完型填空 “Marilla, can I meet a bosom friend in Avonlea?” Anne asked. “A what kind of friend?”“A best friend. A very 16 friend. I can tell all my secrets to her. ”“Diana Barry lives near. Shes about your age. Perhaps she will be your pla

16、ymate. Youll have to be careful how you 17 yourself, though. Her mother, Mrs Barry, wont let Diana play with any little girl 18 isnt nice and good.”“I hope her hair isnt red. Its 19 enough to have red hair, freckles and grey eyes myself.”“Diana has black eyes and black hair. She is pretty. ”Anne bec

17、ame interested in her new “ 20 ”. “Oh, Im so glad shes pretty. I cant be beautiful so a 21 best friend is wonderful. ” Anne continued, “I had two imaginary friends. At Mrs Thomas house, I used to 22 my reflection in the mirror (镜子) was another little girl, Katie Maurice. Then I went to live with Mrs

18、 Hammond. I had another imaginary friend, Violetta, and I loved her almost as well as I loved 23 . ”“You need a real 24 friend to stop your crazy imaginations.” Marilla said. The next 25 , Marilla took Anne to Dianas home. Diana was a very pretty girl, with her mothers 26 eyes and hair. Mrs Barry sa

19、id, “Diana, take Anne out into the garden and show her your flowers.”Outside in the garden, stood Anne and Diana, looking 27 at each other over a cluster of bluebells. Anne said at last, almost in a whisper, “Diana, do you think you can like me a little 28 to be my bosom friend?”Diana laughed. She a

20、lways laughed 29 she spoke. “Sure,” she said. “Anne, Im awfully glad youve come to live at Green Gables.”When Marilla and Anne went home, Diana went with them as 30 as the bridge. They parted with many promises to spend the next afternoon together again. Taken from Anne of Green Gables16AcloseBprett

21、yCcommonDhappy17AprotectBenjoyChelpDbehave18AwhomBwhichCwhoDwhat19AbadBsmartCluckyDspecial20AmasterBhomeCfriendDmirror21AsimilarBwiseCcarefulDbeautiful22AwonderBrealizeCdoubtDimagine23AMrs BarryBKatie MauriceCDianaDVioletta24AlivingBtrueCnaturalDperfect25AmorningBafternoonCeveningDnight26AblueBblack

22、CredDgrey27AmadlyBshylyCimpatientlyDunwillingly28AenoughBwellChardDmuch29AsoBafterCsinceDbefore30AlongBhighCfarDnear【答案】16A17D18C19A20C21D22D23B24A25B26B27B28A29D30C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章节选自绿山墙的安妮，主要讲述玛利亚带着安妮去见新朋友戴安娜的故事。16句意：一个非常亲近的朋友。close近的；pretty漂亮的；common一般的；happy开心的。根据“A best friend”及“I can tell al

23、l my secrets to her”可知表示的是亲密的朋友，用形容词close。故选A。17句意：你要小心自己的表现。protect保护；enjoy享受；help帮助；behave表现。此处用behave oneself表示“表现良好，规规矩矩”。故选D。18句意：她的母亲巴里女士不让戴安娜和任何不好的小女孩玩耍。whom谁，作宾语；which哪一个；who谁，做主语或宾语；what什么。定语从句先行词是girl，用who指代人，在从句中做主语。故选C。19句意：我自己有红色的头发、雀斑和灰色的眼睛就足够坏的。bad坏的；smart聪明的；lucky幸运的；special特别的。根据前文“

24、wont let Diana play with any little girl isnt nice and good”以及“I hope her hair isnt red”可知此处用形容词bad。故选A。20句意：安妮变得对她的新朋友感兴趣。master主人；home家；friend朋友；mirror镜子。根据“Diana has black eyes and black hair. She is pretty”可知此处表达的是对Diana这个新朋友感兴趣。故选C。21句意：我不漂亮因此一个漂亮的好朋友是很棒的。similar相似的；wise明智的；careful小心的；beautiful

25、漂亮的。根据“Im so glad shes pretty”可知此处用beautiful表示“漂亮的”。故选D。22句意：在托马斯的房子里，我过去常在镜子里想象我的倒影是另一个女孩凯蒂莫里斯。wonder想知道；realize意识到；doubt怀疑；imagine想象。根据“my reflection in the mirror was another little girl”可知此处用动词imagine表示“想象”。故选D。23句意：我有另一个朋友薇奥蕾塔，我爱她几乎就像我爱凯蒂莫里斯一样。Mrs Barry巴里女士；Katie Maurice凯蒂莫里斯；Diana戴安娜；Violetta薇

26、奥蕾塔。根据前文“another little girl, Katie Maurice”可知此处指的是“爱凯蒂莫里斯一样”。故选B。24句意：你需要一个真正的活着的朋友来停止你疯狂的想象。living活着的；true正确的；natural自然的；perfect完美的。根据“my reflection in the mirror”以及“stop your crazy imaginations”可知此处指的是真实的活着的朋友。故选A。25句意：第二天下午，玛利亚带着安妮去了戴安娜的家。morning早上；afternoon下午；evening傍晚；night晚上。根据后文“spend the ne

27、xt afternoon together again”可知此处用afternoon。故选B。26句意：戴安娜是一个非常漂亮的女孩，拥有她母亲的黑色的眼睛和头发。blue蓝色的；black黑色的；red红色的；grey灰色的。根据“Diana has black eyes”可知此处用颜色词black。故选B。27句意：安妮和戴安娜站在外面花园里，在一簇风铃草上很害羞地互相看着。madly疯狂地；shyly害羞地；impatiently不耐烦地；unwillingly不情愿地。根据“Anne said at last, almost in a whisper”可知二人很害羞，后来安妮才悄悄地说。

28、故选B。28句意：戴安娜，你觉得你会有那么一点点喜欢我足以做我的知心朋友吗？enough足够的；well健康的；hard难的；much多的。根据“like me a little”及“to be my bosom friend”可知此处用enough表示“足够的”。故选A。29句意：她总是说话之前大笑。so因此；after在之后；since自从；before在之前。根据“Diana laughed”和后文她讲话的内容可知大笑在说话之前，用连词before。故选D。30句意：当玛利亚和安妮回家，戴安娜跟着他们去一直走到桥梁那里。long长的；high高的；far远的；near近的。根据“They

29、 parted with many promises to spend the next afternoon together again”可知他们关系变得亲密，戴安娜送他们一直走到桥那里，此处用as far as表示“直到为止”。故选C。评卷人得分三、阅读单选 20,000 local sea creatures, from dolphins to otters（水獭）, await you at Aquarium（水族馆）of the Bay, San Francisco, CA（California）. When you see a river otter in the wild, yo

30、u know that water system is healthy. Plus, theyre fun to watch! Here come the Aquariums popular and lovable river otters：Tahoe, Ryer and Shasta. Me: I was born at the Oakland Zoo. Im the half-brother of Ryer. February 20, 2016 is my birthday and I joined the Aquariums river otter family in January,

31、2017. Im named after Lake Tahoe, CAHow to find me: My fur is reddish in color. I am the youngest but the longest of the group. Hobbies: I enjoy playing with rope and toys, running and jumping around. Me: Im a male river otter named after Ryer Island, CAI was born in February, 2013 at the Oakland Zoo

32、 and joined the Aquariums otter team in 2014. How to find me: I have the widest head and the fattest face. Hobbies: What could be more fun than playing with my food and balancing rocks, and curling up with a warm blanket for a nap （a short sleep）?We river otters can sleep up to 18 hours a day. Me: I

33、m a 7-year-old male river otter named after Mount Shasta, CAI was saved from the fur trade in Louisiana and found a new home at the Aquarium in 2013. How to find me: Im the largest of the otters. I have large close-set eyes. Which of the three is me?Hobbies: I enjoy long afternoon naps, throwing lea

34、ves and sticks into the water. 31The passage mainly talks about_.Ahow to play with the otters in the zooBhow to protect river otters in the wildCthe importance of protecting river ottersDthe river otter family at Aquarium of the Bay32Which of the following is TRUE about Ryer?AHe was born in February

35、, 2014.BHe has large close-set eyes.CHe is the half-brother of Tahoe.DHis fur is reddish in color.33What do the three otters have in common?AThey are all named after a place in California.BThey were all born at the Oakland Zoo.CThey can sleep at most 8 hours a day.DThey enjoy playing with food and r

36、ocks.【答案】31D32C33A【解析】【分析】文章是对在加利福尼亚州旧金山海湾水族馆的水獭的介绍，包括外貌，爱好，特征等。31主旨大意题。根据文章的理解以及文章的开头Here come the Aquariums popular and lovable river otters：Tahoe, Ryer and Shasta.可知，这里主要是介绍了水族馆的水獭的情况，所以D选项比较符合，故选D。32细节理解题。根据文中I was born in February, 2013 at the Oakland Zoo可知，A选项错误；而B选项说的是水獭Shasta，所以排除；根据文中第一个水獭（

37、Tahoe）的介绍Im the half-brother of Ryer.可知，Tahoe与Ryer是同父异母的兄弟，所以C选项正确；根据文中My fur is reddish in color.可知，这是对水獭Tahoe的描述，所以D选项错误；故选C。33细节理解题。根据文中Im named after Lake Tahoe, CA.以及Im a male river otter named after Ryer Island, CA.以及Im a 7-year-old male river otter named after Mount Shasta, CA.可知，三个水獭都是以加利福尼亚

38、的一个地方命名的。故选A。 As a kid, I walked to the library several times a week and stayed up late reading. I checked out so many books and returned them so quickly the librarian once snapped, “Dont take home so many books if youre not going to read them all.”“But I did read them all,” I said. In college, when

39、 I created my online dating（约会）profile, in the “ favorite books” section I put One Hundred Years of Solitude, A Moveable Feast, White Fang and so on. But I realized I hadnt read most of those titles for two years.David was my first online date. David read about a book or two a week. When we compared

40、 libraries, we had only four titles in common. On our seventh date, David and I visited the library. “I have a game,” he said, taking out two pens and Post-its（便利贴）. Lets find books weve read and leave reviews in them for the next person. ”We stayed there for an hour. Before leaving, I said, “I will

41、 tell you something. Ive only read one book this year. ”“But you like books, ”he said. “You like bookstores. You like libraries. Read a book!”Back home, David s charge to “read a book” echoed in my head. I bought books whenever I got the chance, but I hardly read them. They sat on every surface unti

42、l my house appeared to wear books the way one wears clothes.I picked up one. Whenever I wanted to give up on it, I thought of David_. “Hows your day?” David texted.“Good. A little tired, ”I replied. “I stayed up late and finished my book. ”The last time Id pulled an all-nighter to read, I was 12 and

43、 the book was Little Women.David suggested we visit the library again. He pulled a book from the shelf, dropped to one knee, and opened it. Inside, his Post-it read:“Karla, it has always been you. Will you marry me? ”His proposal had rested in the book for over a year.34How do the first two paragrap

44、hs help develop the story?ATo show how rude the librarian was.BTo show Karla was always a reader.CTo prove Karla just liked borrowing books.DTo prove its better to buy books than borrow books.35Which is the correct order of what happened to Karla?a. She had a game with David. b. She created her onli

45、ne dating profile. c. She was shown the Post-it written to her. d. She told David she only read one book that year. e. She found they had only four titles in common.AdbeacBbaecdCbeadcDdbase36Which sentence should go in the empty box in Paragraph 5 from the bottom?AI just loved the idea of reading.BI

46、 tried to appear to be a book lover.CI painfully realized most of my books went unread.DI felt him pushing me to be more of the person I used to be.37Whats the best title of the passage?AFalling in love by the bookBBuying books for yourself not for your shelfCA true lover of books knows no timeDLove

47、 books enough and books love you back【答案】34C35C36D37A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述的是作者之前只喜欢借书但是不喜欢读书，和大卫约会时大卫鼓励作者去读书，最后大卫用书里的便条纸向作者求婚。34推理判断题。根据第一段“I checked out so many books and returned them so quickly”以及“Dont take home so many books if youre not going to read them all”可知Karla只是喜欢借书。故选C。35推理判断题。根据“I cre

48、ated my online dating profile” ，“When we compared libraries, we had only four titles in common” ，“I have a game”，“Ive only read one book this year”以及“He pulled a book from the shelf, dropped to one knee, and opened it. Inside, his Post-it read” 可知正确的顺序是She created her online dating profile 她建立了

49、网上约会档案；She found they had only four titles in common她发现他们只有四本书是都读过的； She had a game with David 她和大卫玩一个游戏； She told David she only read one book that year 她告诉大卫那年她只读了一本书；She was shown the Post-it written to her大卫给她展示了写给她的便条。故选C。36推理判断题。根据“But you like books, he said. You like bookstores. You like lib

50、raries. Read a book! ”可知大卫鼓励作者读书，此处表达我想放弃的时候就想起大卫说过的话，感觉他在推动我改变自己。用“I felt him pushing me to be more of the person I used to be”。故选D。37标题概括题。文章主要讲述的是作者之前只喜欢借书但是不喜欢读书，和大卫约会时大卫鼓励作者去读书，最后大卫用书里的便条纸向作者求婚。标题可概括为Falling in love by the book。故选A。 Katie Steller has her own salon (美发院). She often wheels her re

51、d chair and scissors around the city to give free haircuts. Edward was her first lucky customer. He looked to be in his 60s. He was balding and missing a few teeth. While she was cutting his greying hair, he told her about moving closer to his adult children. Till now, Steller has offered about 30 s

52、uch haircuts. These people are all living a hard time, and she is aware of the power of her cleanup job. “Its more than a haircut,” she says. “I want it to be a gateway, to show value and respect, but also to get to know people. I want to build relationships. ”Steller knows that a haircut can change

53、 a life. As a teen, she had a very serious disease and her hair thinned terribly. Her mother took Steller for her first professional haircut. “To sit down and have somebody look at me and talk to me like a person and not just an illness, it helped me feel cared about and less alone,” she says. After

54、 that, Steller knew she wanted to have her own salon so she could help people feel the way shed felt that day. In 2019, she began her Red Chair Project. She says, “I cant fix their problems with free haircuts, but maybe I can help them feel less alone for a moment.”Early this year she started the Steller Kindness Project, in which people who do acts of kindness (volunteering for snowstorm relief, helping neighbors in need) are invited for a free haircut at Stellers salon. In exchange, they tell their stories, which Steller shares on her website. Her hope is that by reading about