中考英语副词专题训练答案

1、中考英语副词专题训练答案一、初中英语副词1. He hardly had friends because he used to be mean.-But now he has changed a lot. He treats others and is popular.A. nicelyB. carelesslyC. rudelyD. heavily【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一他几乎没有朋友，因为他过去小气。一一但是现在他已经改变了很多。他对每个人很好，很受欢迎。 A好地，B粗心地，C粗鲁地，D沉重地。根据 he used to be mean.他过去小气，和 But now he h

2、as changed a lot.但是现在他已经改变了很 多，可知他现在对别人应该是好地。故选Ao【点评】考查副词辨析。注意理解副词意思，根据所给语境选择合适的副词。2. is it from the New Town to the old city centre? Less than 30 minutes by underground.A. How soonB. How oftenC. How longD. How far【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一一从新城到旧城中心有多远？一一坐地铁不到30分钟。Howsoon多快，问时间。How often多久发生一次，动作的频率。 How lon

3、g多久，问时间的长 度。How far多远，问距离。从回答可以知道本题是问距离，故选D。3. There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui , Mount Huang in autumn .A. simplyB. finallyC. luckilyD. especially【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查副词.句意""在安徽有许多美丽的地方可以游览， 是秋天的黄山。"A简单，B最终，C幸运地，D尤其，结合语境可知，应该用 especially尤其.选D.4. Jenny will get up than usua

4、l in order to catch the first bus.A. earlyB. very earlyC. earlierD. earliest【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：珍妮将比平时早起，以便赶上第一班公共汽车。由 than提示可知 此句要用比较级，early的比较级是earlier,故选C。【点评】考查副词的比较级，注意 than是比较级的标准，牢记 early的比较级是earlier。5. Yuan Longping is regarded as the greatest scientist in rice planting.A. suddenlyB. patientlyC.

5、 hardlyD. generally【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：人们普遍认为袁隆平是一个水稻方面的专家。A. suddenly突然地B. patiently有耐心地 C. hardly几乎不D. generally普遍地，一般地。故答案为D。【点评】本题考查副词的词义辨析。6. This kind of pen, and is also very cheap. I think you can buy some.A. writes wellB. writes goodC. is written wellD. is written good【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：这种笔很好写，也很便

6、宜。我想你可以买一些。write写，动词，需用副词修饰，good是形容词，可排除 B、D两项。write这个动作是由pen发出的，不可 用被动语态，可排除 C项。故选Ao【点评】考查动词语态和形容词与副词辨析，注意 good和well的词义和用法。7. We will have to set off to avoid the heavy traffic tomorrow morningA. earlyB. quietlyC. slowlyD. politely【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：明天早上我们要早一点出发避开道路上的交通拥挤。early早的;quietly安静地；slowly慢地；p

7、olitely礼貌地。根据句意可知，要避开道路上的交通拥挤应 该是早一点出发，故应选 Ao8. Boys and girls, please listen to me. I have something important to tell you.A. carefullyB. carelessC. carefulD. carelessly【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：同学们，请认真听我说，我有重要的事情告诉你们。A. carefully细心地，仔细地，副词； B. careless粗心的，形容词；C. careful细心的，形容词；D.carelessly粗心地，副词。我有重要的事情要讲，可

8、以推测出要仔细地听"，修饰行为动词listen用副词形式，故选 Ao9. I can't hear you . Something may be wrong with my telephone.A. carefullyB. clearlyC. quietlyD. slowly【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我听不清你的话。我的电话可能有问题。A.仔细地；B.清楚地；C.轻轻地;D.慢慢地。电话可能有故障，听不清你讲话。故选 Bo10. Skimming is a kind of reading strategy. It means reading an article to

9、find the mainidea without reading every word.A. quicklyB. carefullyC. clearly【答案】A【解析】【分析】略读是一种阅读技巧，它是指迅速地读课文去获得主要意思而不读每一个单词。根据 without reading every word 可知应读得快。A. quickly 迅速地；B. carefully 认真地；C. clearly清晰地；B和C选项不符合句意的表达，根据语境及用法可知应选A。【点评】副词的辨析一般侧重的是意义而不是用法，故只关注用法搭配是不科学的。11. Listen up, everybody! Sh

10、ow me your licence. Don't ask . Just do it!A. whatB. whenC. howD. why【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：大家听好 ！把证件给我看。不要问为什么，照执行就是了。what什么，表示事物；when何时，表示时间；how怎样，表示方式；why为什么，原因。对于疑问词”的选择，一定要根据语境，不要问回答等方面来选择，表示原因，选Do12. We had a football match yesterday. Our fans cheered us on _and we felt more confident.A. slowlyB.

11、 loudlyC. nearlyD. carelessly【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：昨天我们有一场足球比赛.我们的球迷为我们大声地加油，我们感到更有信心。slowly慢慢地；loudly大声地；nearly亲密地；carelessly粗心地.根据句意 可知选Bo【点评】考查副词辨析。13. Do you know the famous basketball player Kobe has said goodbye to the NBA?Yes. I'm afraid I will see him on screen.A. sometimesB. oftenC. alwaysD.

12、seldom【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一你知道著名篮球运动员科比已经告别NBA 了吗？一是的，恐怕我在屏幕上将很少再看到他。A. sometimes有时；B. often经常；C. always总是；D. seldom很少，不常，否定意义。根据上下句的意思，可知是否定含义，故选 Do【点评】考查副词辨析，结合语境选择合适的词。14. Can you catch what I said ?Sorry, I can understand it because you speak very quickly .A. almostB. probablyC. mostlyD. hardly【答案】D

13、【解析】【分析】句意：-你能领会我说的话吗？-对不起，我几乎听不懂因为你说得太 快了。almost 几乎；probably 可能；mostly 主要地；hardly 几乎不；根据 sorry 及 because you speak very quickly可知对方几乎没听懂，故选 D。【点评】副词辨析，结合上下文意思选择合适的副词。15. We should not go outside,in such a terrible storm.A. ProbablyB. especiallyC. immediatelyD. exactly【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：我们不应该出去，尤其是在这样

14、的暴风中。probably可能，especially 尤其，immediately 马上，立刻，exactly 准确地。突出 强 调天气 恶劣，用 especially,尤其是，故答案选 B。【点评】考查副词辨析。注意理解句意，根据语境选出正确的答案。16. Look at Lucy! How weak she looks!Well, she never eats and that's why she is not healthy.A. properlyB. rapidlyC. smoothlyD. completely【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：看露西！她看起来多虚弱。好的，她从

15、来不正确的吃并且那就是她为何不健康的原因。A.properly正确地，B.rapidly快速的，C.smoothly光滑的，D.completely完成的。根据句子提到她很虚弱，可知她吃的不正确，空缺填入properly ,结合该单词修饰eat,应该用副词形式，故选Ao【点评】考查副词辨析，注意 properly的用法。17. Have you heard about Shenzhen International Magic Festival?一! It's a big event for magic lovers like me.A. WellB. CertainlyC. Exact

16、ly【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：一你听说过深圳国际魔术节吗？一当然了，对于像我这样的魔术迷来说这是一件大事。well哦；certainly当然；exactly准确的。根据下文 It's a big event可知应该是回答 当然”，肯定知道，故答案为Bo【点评】考查副词辨析，理解句意，根据语境判断答案。18. The local guide spoke she could to make the visitors understand her.A. as clear asB. as clearly asC. so clear asD. so clearly as【答案】B【解析】

17、【分析】句意：为了让游客们能理解她，当地导游尽可能清楚地说话。as+形容词或副词+as,用于同级比较，表示 和一样speak说话，动词需用副词修饰，可排除A、C选项。否定结构用 so+形容词或副词+as,此处是肯定句，排除Do故选Bo【点评】考查副词短语辨析。牢记副词修饰动词，以及as+形容词/副词原级+as结构。19. Who runs _in your class?-Tom does. None of us can catch him in the race.A. fasterB. slowerC. fastestD. slowest【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一谁在你们班跑步最快？

18、一一汤姆。我们中没有人能在比赛中赶上他。A更快，B更慢，C最快，D最慢，根据None of us can catch him in the race ,可 知是最高级的比较范围， fast,快，slow,慢，根据 None of us can catch him in the race.,可知问的是最快的人，因此用 fastest,故选Co 【点评】考查副词辨析，注意副词fast最高级的用法。20. Seeing a bird resting by the window, the boy moved to have a look at it.A. politelyB. quietlyC. ea

19、silyD. safely【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：看见一只鸟落在窗边，那个男孩轻轻地移动，去看它。politely有礼貌地；quietly安静地；轻轻地；easily容易地；safely安全地。根据句意可知选B。【点评】考查副词辨析。21. If your friend sends you a message to borrow money from you on the Internet, you'd better call him _ first to make sure of that.A. recentlyB. finallyC. hardlyD. directly【

20、答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：如果你的朋友在网上给你发送短信和你借钱，你最好首先直接打电话确认一下。A.最近；B.最后；C几乎不；D.直接地。朋友从网上和你借钱，根据常识可 知直接打电话确认，故选Do【点评】考查副词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。22. Don't worry, sir. I'm sure I can run to catch up with them.A. fast enoughB. enough fastC. slowly enoughD. enough slowly【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：不要担心，先生。我相信我能够跑得足够快能够追上他们

21、。此题考查enough修饰形容词，副词放形容词副词之后，根据句意，故选A。【点评】考查enough修饰副词放在副词后。23. 一 will the music programme be over?-In ten minutes .A. What timeB. How longC. How oftenD. How soon【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一音乐节目要多久才能结束？一再过十分钟。A. What time什么时 间，问的是具体的钟点时间，用 It's句型回答；B. How long多长，问距离；表时间时，多 用于过去时态，主要用来对一段时间（如 three days, fou

22、r weeks等）提问。C. How often多 久/多常，问频率，表示多少时间一次或每隔多久 ”；D. How soon多久，问时间，用于一般将来时态，回答需用 in + 一段时间。本题答语In ten minutes.回答的是一段时间，根据句 意语境，需用how soon提问，故选Do【点评】考查特殊疑问词辨析题。根据答语选择合适的疑问词。24. The first snow came than usual in our hometown this year.A. earlyB. earlierC. earliestD. the earliest【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：在我的家乡

23、，今年的雪比以前来的都要早一些。根据表示比较的than可知，这里用比较级，故答案为Bo【点评】考查副词的比较级。掌握比较级常用的句式和用法。D. quiteA项，a little可以修饰25. Paul is taller than Tony.A. a littleB. moreC. very【答案】A【解析】【分析】这题考查形容词比较级的用法，四个选项中只有 比较级，句意是：Paul比Tony高一点。选 A。26. Mrs Smith has got instead of getting any better.A. more badB. a little worseC. much badly

24、D. a lot of worse【答案】B【解析】【分析】史密斯夫人没有变得更好，而是变得有点更糟了。选项AD结构有误,more不能用来修饰形容词原级， a lot of只能修饰名词， much badly含义是多糟糕，结合语 境可知选Bo【点评】解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同，同时注意其表示 多个含义的现象，然后结合语境选择合适答案。27. I know you are shorter than your two brothers, but you run of you three.A. more fasterB. fastestC. more fastD. fast【答案】B【解析】【分析】三者或三者以上做比较要用最高级，fast的最高级是fastest来。句意:我知道你比你的两个哥哥矮，但是他跑地是你们三个中最快的。结合语境可知选Bo【点评】