牛津译林版高中英语模块8 Unit 3 The world of colors and light Period 1 课件 6

1、Unit 3 The world of colors and light Period 1 课件 6Grammar and usageInversion在在疑问句疑问句中用倒装中用倒装Did you go to visit the Louvre?What do you know about van Gogh?ConclusionConclusionthe predicate or part of itWhen we use inversion, we put _before the subject. Part A Li Ming got to London and wrote an e-mai

2、l to his parents. Read what he wrote and under- line the inversions included in the text.1. Aunt really enjoyed France and so did I.2. Hardly had we left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had forgotten our map in the room.3. Had you come with us, I think you would have enjoyed Europ

3、e too. 4. Is there anything special that I can bring you?倒装句分为两种，局部倒装和全部倒装倒装句分为两种，局部倒装和全部倒装局部倒装局部倒装将谓语的一局部提到主语之前将谓语的一局部提到主语之前全部倒装全部倒装将谓语的全部提到主语之前将谓语的全部提到主语之前局部倒装局部倒装 1. 句首状语为否认副词或半否认副词的句子句首状语为否认副词或半否认副词的句子这类词或短语主要有这类词或短语主要有: not, no, never, neither, nor, few, little, seldom, rarely, hardly, scarcely

4、, no sooner, not only, in no way, at no time, 等等He did not like the painting. Neither did I. Neither am I impressed by the paintings nor do I like them. Never in my life have I seen such wonderful pictures. Not a word did he say about his visit to the art museum. At no time during the tour was I bor

5、ed. Seldom does he paint now. Hardly had I got to Amsterdam when it began to snow.如果上述否认副词出现在强调句型中的前半局部，如果上述否认副词出现在强调句型中的前半局部，不用倒装：不用倒装： It was not until he went abroad that he know the truth of the fact.如果如果hardly, scarcely后面接的是后面接的是any, ever, at all时，时，意义类似意义类似almost no/ not/ never几乎不、从不，几乎不、从不，那么

6、无须倒装。那么无须倒装。Hardly any people having been invited went there.局部倒装局部倒装 Practice:Practice: Hardly _ the airport when the plane took off.A. I had arrived at B. had I arrived C. had I reached D. I had got to Have you ever seen anything like that before?No, _ anything like that before.A. I never have see

7、nB. never I have seen C. never have I seenD. I have seen She is not fond of cooking, _ I.A. so amB. nor amC. neitherD. nor do局部倒装局部倒装 2. only + 状语放在句首状语放在句首,要局部倒装。要局部倒装。 Only on such a trip can you learn as much about European artists. (介词短语介词短语) Only by this means is it possible to explain it. (介词短

8、语介词短语) Only then did I realize the importance of math. (副词副词) Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able (从句从句)to get happily back to work. 局部倒装局部倒装 Practice:Practice: Only in this way _make progress in your English.A.you B.can you C.you be able to D.will you able to Only when the meeting was ov

9、er_ go back to meet his friend.A. he could B. he was able to C. was he able to D. was able to he局部倒装局部倒装 3. so(也也)或或so / such.that构造引导的短语放在句首构造引导的短语放在句首 So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him. Li Ming enjoyed the museum. So did his grand- mother and aunt. So crowded

10、was the art gallery that I could hardly move about. To such length did she go in rehearsal that the two actors walked out. 局部倒装局部倒装 Practice:Practice: I like sports and _ my brother.A. so doesB. so isC. so canD. so likesThe doctor told Charlie to breathe deeply and _.A. so did Charlie B. Charlie did

11、 so C. Charlie does so D. did Charlie so So loudly _ that _ hear her clearly.A. did she speak; could everyone B. did she speak; everyone couldC. she spoke; could everyone D. she spoke; everyone could局部倒装局部倒装 4. “Not only + 分句分句,but also + 分句句型中的前一分句句型中的前一 分句要局部倒装。分句要局部倒装。Not only does John love Chin

12、ese, he is also good at speaking it. Not only the mother but also the children are sick. not only.but also.连接主语时连接主语时,不倒装。不倒装。Practice: _himself wrong, but his friends were wrong.A. Not was only heB. Not only heC. Not only was heD. Not only was局部倒装局部倒装 5. Not until放在句首放在句首,从句不倒装从句不倒装,主句倒装。主句倒装。Not u

13、ntil last week did they find the lost bike. (简单句简单句) Not until my son had entered the university did he realize the importance of time. 复合句复合句)局部倒装局部倒装 Practice:Practice: Not until the early years of the 19th century _ know what heat is. A.man didC.didnt manD.did manNot until I began to work _ reali

14、ze how much time I had wasted.A. didnt I B. did I C. I didnt D. I局部倒装局部倒装 6. 在以在以often, well, many a time, now and again 等等 方式或频度副词方式或频度副词(短语短语)开头的句子中开头的句子中,要用局部倒要用局部倒 装构造。装构造。Many a time has John given me good advice.Often have we made that test.Practice: Many a time _ swimming alone.A. the boy wen

15、t B. went the boy C. did the boy goD. did go the boyTo sum up To sum up 局部倒装局部倒装 1. 句首状语为否认副词或半否认词副的句子句首状语为否认副词或半否认词副的句子2. only + 状语放在句首状语放在句首3. so(也也)或或so / such.that构造引导的短语放在句构造引导的短语放在句首首4. “Not only + 分句分句,but also + 分句句型分句句型5. Not until放在句首放在句首6. 以以often, well, many a time, now and again 等方式或频度副

16、词等方式或频度副词(短语短语)开头的句子开头的句子More practice: (Part B on P 41)More practice: (Part B on P 41)Invert the following sentences using the structures with negative words.1 I have never seen such beautiful flowers in the city.2 I do not have time to go to the museum today and I also do not want to.3 I had hardl

17、y started to look at the paintings, when the teacher said it was time to leave the museum.4 The artist is always drawing; he is seldom seen without a notebook in his hand.1 Never have I seen such beautiful flowers in the city.2 Neither do I have time to go to the museum today and nor do I want to.3

18、Hardly had I started to look at the paintings when the teacher said it was time to leave the museum.4 The artist is always drawing; seldom is he seen without a notebook in his hand.全部倒装全部倒装1. There be构造。另外构造。另外,在此构造中可以用来代替在此构造中可以用来代替 be动词的动词有动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等。等。

19、There stood a dog before him. There exist different opinions on this question.Practice: _ a beautiful palace _ the foot of the hill.A. There stand; at B. There stands; underC. Stands there; underD. There stands; at全部倒装全部倒装2. “Here, There, Now, Then + come (或或be等等) + 主主 语语 构造。构造。Here comes the old la

20、dy!Then came the hour we had been looking forward to.There comes the bus.Now comes your turn.除了除了then引导的句子常用过去式引导的句子常用过去式,如果表示一种如果表示一种生动的生动的 描述时那么常用一般现在时。其次描述时那么常用一般现在时。其次,如果主语是如果主语是人称代词人称代词, 就不用倒装。如就不用倒装。如:Here you are.There she comes.全部倒装全部倒装Practice:Practice: There _. And here _. A. goes the phon

21、e; she comes B. is the phone going; is she C. does the phone go; does she come D. the phone goes; come she全部倒装全部倒装3. 表示方向的副词表示方向的副词out, in, up, down等置于句首等置于句首,要要 用全部倒装用全部倒装,且且主语名词时主语名词时 In came Mr White. Up went the arrow into the air. Away went the boy.Practice:Practice: Out _, with a stick in his

22、hand.A. did he rush B. rushed he C. he rushed D. he did rush _ from the top of the building when the policeman pointed the gun at him.A. Jumped down the robber B. Jumped the robber downC. Down jumped the robber D. Down the robber jumped全部倒装全部倒装4. 分词分词(代词代词such) + be + 主语主语构造。构造。Walking at the head o

23、f the line was our teacher. Such was the story he told me.Practice: _, a man of achievements, deep thoughts, but with simple habits.A. Einstein was such B. Such was EinsteinC. Einstein was so D. So was Einstein _ are the days when teachers were looked down upon.A. GoneB. GoC. To goD. Going全部倒装全部倒装5.

24、 表示地点的介词短语表示地点的介词短语 (如如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room等等)放在句首时放在句首时且且主语名词时主语名词时,要全部倒装。要全部倒装。 On the top of the hill stands a pine tree.In front of the classroom is a playground.Practice:Practice: Near the church _ cottage.A. was such an oldB. had a so ol

25、dC. was such old a D. is so an old全部倒装全部倒装 “Id like to come back and see Monets garden, said my aunt. “This,said the artist, “is the most beautiful place I have ever seen.7.当主语较长，谓语很短时，为了使句子平衡把某当主语较长，谓语很短时，为了使句子平衡把某 一成分放在句首，主谓全部倒装。一成分放在句首，主谓全部倒装。 Gone are my friends from the cotton fields away. Pres

26、ent at the conference were General Manager, Vice-general Managers and 215directors.To sum upTo sum up1. There be (exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand)构造构造.2. “Here, There, Now, Then + come (be) + 主主 语语 构造构造.3.方向副词方向副词out, in, up, down等置于句首且主语名等置于句首且主语名词时词时4. “分词分词(代词代词such) + be + 主语构造主语构

27、造.5.表示地点的介词短语表示地点的介词短语 (如如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room等等)放在句首时放在句首时,且主语名词时且主语名词时7. 句子平衡句子平衡全部倒装全部倒装局部提前主谓不倒装局部提前主谓不倒装 1.由由as, however (no matter how), though和和be 引起引起 的让步状语从句主谓不倒装的让步状语从句主谓不倒装,只须把只须把形容词形容词, 副词副词, 分词分词, 实义动词提前实义动词提前提到提到as前前,且单数可数名词提且单数可

28、数名词提 到主语前时不带冠词。到主语前时不带冠词。 Tired as he was, he kept on running. Try as I might, I couldnt lift the box. Child as he was, he could work out the problem. However hard I try, I cant understand the question. Close though the union of small particles is, we have found ways of breaking them. Be the rain ev

29、er so heavy, I will go there now.Practice:Practice:_, hes honest.A. As he is poor B. Poor is he C. Poor as he is D. Poor as is he2. 表示祝愿的句子中的表示祝愿的句子中的May倒装倒装 May our country become prosperous and strong!More practice1._come to our country as today. A.Foreign guests who have never B.Never so many for

30、eign guests have C.Never have so many foreign guests D.The foreign guests arent ever2._that he could not speak for a long time. A.So frightened was heB.So frightened he was C.Was he so frightenedD.Frightened was he 3.Many a time _good advice. A.gives me hisB.he gives me C.I give him D.does he give m

31、e4.Rarely_so difficult a choice. A.she could have faced with B.could have she faced with C.she could have been faced with D.could she have been faced with5.In a phycial change no new substance is formed, _in the composition of mater. A.nor does any change take place B.nor any change takes place C.no

32、t any change takes place D.either any change take place6.Only in a few countries_a reasonable standard of living. A.the whole of the population enjoy B.the whole of the population enjoys C.does the whole of the population enjoy D.has a whole of the population enjoy7.Seldom_to come over to have a cha

33、t with him in those days. A.have I have timeB.did I have time C.I have time D.I have got time8.Tomorrow will be Sunday._. A.So it will B.So will it C.Either it will D.Either will it9.Little _that the district was very rich in resources. A.we suspectectedB.we did suspect C.did we suspect D.do we suspect10.The teacher is not too happy with the student, and