高三二轮复习阅读七选五解题技巧ppt课件

1、 高高 三三 二二 轮轮 复复 习习 - 阅读七选五解阅读七选五解题技巧题技巧桂东一中 李应深短文特点短文特点卷卷别别年份年份 长度长度 体体裁裁题材或主题题材或主题 标题标题 有无有无特别词特别词 新新 课课 标标 卷卷 I2019 274说说明明文文如何在遭受如何在遭受背叛和欺骗背叛和欺骗后重建信任后重建信任大标题大标题steps2019 280如何让孩子如何让孩子为未来的工为未来的工作作准备作作准备小标题小标题2019 194商业、企业商业、企业与企业管理与企业管理无无third等等卷卷别别年份年份 长度长度 体体裁裁题材或主题题材或主题 标题标题 有无有无特别词特别词新新课课标标卷卷2

2、019 286说说明明文文如何抗压：孩如何抗压：孩子抗压的四个子抗压的四个步骤步骤大小大小标题标题steps2019 291父母应适时跟父母应适时跟孩子谈论钱财孩子谈论钱财问题问题大小大小标题标题卷卷别别年份年份 长长度度体体裁裁题材或主题题材或主题 标题标题 有无有无特别词特别词新新课课标标卷卷II2019 222说说明明文文介绍马拉松训介绍马拉松训练的准备和渐练的准备和渐进的过程进的过程无标题无标题2019 297如何在忙碌的如何在忙碌的生活中享受烹生活中享受烹调的乐趣调的乐趣大小大小标题标题tips2019 249如何进行公开如何进行公开的演讲训练的演讲训练大小大小标题标题解题技巧解题技

3、巧1. 略读文章抓大意略读文章抓大意 即以最快的速度腾跃式地阅读文章的即以最快的速度腾跃式地阅读文章的大小标题、首段、每段的首句，以及表示大小标题、首段、每段的首句，以及表示句、段关系的衔接性词语句、段关系的衔接性词语(特别是特别是however, but等后的内容等后的内容)等重要部分，以了解文章等重要部分，以了解文章的根本构造和内容大意。现实上，普通只的根本构造和内容大意。现实上，普通只需花需花510秒阅读大小标题和第一段首尾秒阅读大小标题和第一段首尾句即可。句即可。2. 重点阅读上下句重点阅读上下句 由于正确选项必定会与上下句之间由于正确选项必定会与上下句之间语义衔接、逻辑照射，解题时大

4、多只看语义衔接、逻辑照射，解题时大多只看上句，或只看下句，就可根本确定答案。上句，或只看下句，就可根本确定答案。 现实上，假设没有时间来得及通读现实上，假设没有时间来得及通读或细读，或者根底不够扎实即使读也读或细读，或者根底不够扎实即使读也读不懂，建议经过以下技巧，也根本上可不懂，建议经过以下技巧，也根本上可以得总分值。以得总分值。3. 看看构造变轻松看看构造变轻松 在解题过程中，除了每做一道有在解题过程中，除了每做一道有把握的题后就在把握的题后就在7个选项中将其画掉个选项中将其画掉减少范围外，经过察看言语构造也可减少范围外，经过察看言语构造也可将选择范围大大减少，心境变得更加将选择范围大大减

5、少，心境变得更加轻松，普通可将轻松，普通可将7个选项减少到个选项减少到24个选项，碰对的机率大大提高。个选项，碰对的机率大大提高。(1) 标题构造。假设调查段落标题，先看标题构造。假设调查段落标题，先看看其他标题的言语方式，同一文章中的几看其他标题的言语方式，同一文章中的几个段落小标题根本上是同一言语方式。假个段落小标题根本上是同一言语方式。假设其他标题是名词短语，该题答案也是名设其他标题是名词短语，该题答案也是名词短语；假设其他标题是祈使句，该题的词短语；假设其他标题是祈使句，该题的答案也是祈使句。如：答案也是祈使句。如：3. _74_ Begin at the grocery store.

6、 Pick out similar brands of a producta name brand butter and a generic(无商标产品无商标产品), for example. You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money. (2019课标卷课标卷)A. Wise decisions.B. The value of money.7个选项中只需个选项中只需A与与B是名词短语是名词短语(该标题也应是名词短语该标题

7、也应是名词短语)12. _If you find a public speaking course that looks as though its going to give you lots of dos and donts, walk away! As far as were concerned, there are basically no hard and fast rules about public speaking. Your audience can be your friends. (2019课标卷课标卷II53)B. You already do lots of thin

8、gs wellC. Turn your back on too many rulesD. Check the rules about dos and dontsC(2) 句子构造。句子构造。假设正确选项只是某个句子的一个部假设正确选项只是某个句子的一个部分，就要看看空后这个部分是不是句分，就要看看空后这个部分是不是句子，假设是句子，看看能否有连词，子，假设是句子，看看能否有连词，假设没有连词，要选的正确选项就应假设没有连词，要选的正确选项就应是短语或是带有连词的从句。如：是短语或是带有连词的从句。如：Training for a marathon requires careful prepar

9、ation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs. _36_, buy the best-fitting, best-built running shoes you can find. (2019课标卷课标卷II)A. After six daysB. For a good marathon runnerC. Before you begin your training祈使句祈使句,无连词无连词 选短语或带连词的句子选短语或带连词的句子 仅有三个选项符合仅有三个选项符合 “训练之前训练之前“买鞋，作好买鞋，作好“预备预备

10、26. During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day. _, it is wise to take a day off to rest. (2019课标卷课标卷II38)A. After six daysB. For a good marathon runnerC. Before you begin your trainingA4. 词语复现显神功词语复现显神功 作者或说话人在议论某个话题或主题时，作者或说话人在议论某个话题或主题时，与主题相关的词语必定会以原词、

11、同义词或近与主题相关的词语必定会以原词、同义词或近义词等方式在上下文中反复出现，这种景象叫义词等方式在上下文中反复出现，这种景象叫词语复现。同一个词的反复出现叫原词复现；词语复现。同一个词的反复出现叫原词复现；以同义词的方式反复出现，叫同义复现；以近以同义词的方式反复出现，叫同义复现；以近义词或近义表达义词或近义表达(意思相近，表达方式不同意思相近，表达方式不同)的的方式反复出现，叫近义复现；以词义一样而词方式反复出现，叫近义复现；以词义一样而词性不同的同根词的方式反复出现，叫同根复现。性不同的同根词的方式反复出现，叫同根复现。还有上义词与下义词的复现还有上义词与下义词的复现(adult是是t

12、eacher, parent的上义词，而的上义词，而teacher, parent就是就是adult的的下义词下义词)。 词语复现是语篇衔接的一个重词语复现是语篇衔接的一个重要手段，而七选五正是调查语篇衔要手段，而七选五正是调查语篇衔接，因此，利用词语复现解七选五接，因此，利用词语复现解七选五非常管用。在近五年的非常管用。在近五年的8套全国新课套全国新课标卷共标卷共40道题中有道题中有13道题利用这一道题利用这一招可直接选出答案，利用这一招可招可直接选出答案，利用这一招可将选项减少到将选项减少到2个选项的还有个选项的还有5道，道，也就是说，平均起来，几乎有一半也就是说，平均起来，几乎有一半的题

13、仅用这一招就可处理。如：的题仅用这一招就可处理。如： _39_If youve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But theres a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality. (2019课标卷课标卷I)A. Learn to really trust yourself. C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim. D. Remember that you can expec

14、t the best in return. 原词复现原词复现七个选项中只需七个选项中只需C项中含项中含victim4. Commonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers. _ (2019课标卷课标卷I37)C. Examples of nonprofit businesses include such organizations as social service agencies and many hospitals.D. However, some

15、businesses only seek to enough to cover their operating costs.E. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments. C 要求选段中衔接句。因前句中与选项要求选段中衔接句。因前句中与选项C中都中都有有nonprofit，原词复现，应选，原词复现，应选C项。构造：观项。构造：观念念+例证。例证。 D. With each day, increase the distance by a half mile.F. Time spen

16、t for preparation raises the quality of training.G. Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time.8. But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run. _ After two weeks (2019课标卷课标卷II39)D 选项选项D中与前句中都含中与前句中都含mile，原词复现；细，原词复现；细读，由空格前读，由空格前“但是在接下来的一周但是在接

17、下来的一周, 树立每次树立每次至少跑至少跑1.5英里的目的与英里的目的与D项的项的“每天添加半每天添加半英里意义衔接严密。英里意义衔接严密。9. After two weeks, start timing yourself. _ Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter, you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race. (2019课标卷课标卷II40)E. If they still feel good, you can begin running in

18、 them.F. Time spent for preparation raises the quality of training.G. Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time.G 空前句中的空前句中的timing (给给安排好时间安排好时间)，与，与选项选项G中的中的time是词语同根复现。是词语同根复现。 值得留意的是，有的题利用词语复值得留意的是，有的题利用词语复现解题非常管用，但这并不意味着凡与现解题非常管用，但这并不意味着凡与上句或下句有复现词的选项就一定是正上句或下句有复现词的选项

19、就一定是正确选项，只是正确的能够性更大，在解确选项，只是正确的能够性更大，在解题过程中需重点思索或优选思索而已。题过程中需重点思索或优选思索而已。能否为正确答案，还得将含复现词的选能否为正确答案，还得将含复现词的选项代入原文，看该选项与上下文能否真项代入原文，看该选项与上下文能否真的衔接，只需上下衔接严密的才是正确的衔接，只需上下衔接严密的才是正确选项。如：选项。如： _38_ Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome wou

20、ld be for your well-being. (2019课标卷课标卷I38)A. Learn to really trust yourself. B. It is putting confidence in someone. C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim. 不能由于不能由于confidence的复现错选的复现错选B也不能因也不能因yourself的复现而错选的复现而错选Chave confident in yourself=trust yourself同义复现同义复现5. 代词逻辑亦管用代词逻辑亦管用 (1)代词衔接。代词衔接。 代词

21、我们知道，七选五就是调查上代词我们知道，七选五就是调查上下文之间的衔接，而代词是语篇衔下文之间的衔接，而代词是语篇衔接的重要手段之一，故解题中要擅接的重要手段之一，故解题中要擅长利用这一衔接手段。如：长利用这一衔接手段。如： Try to solve the problem. After youre calm and you have support from adults and friends, its time to get down to business. _74_ Even if you cant solve it all, you can solve a piece of it.

22、 (2019课标卷课标卷)D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone.E. You need to figure out what the problem is.F. And dont forget about your friends.解析：本段主题句是解析：本段主题句是“Try to solve the problem,空后句又有空后句又有solve it，其中，其中it指什么？当然是指什么？当然是the problem，因此，前句中一定会出现，因此，前句中一定会出现problem一词，七个选项中只需一词，七个选项中只需E项符合。项符合。

23、?代词指代代词指代 13. Sometimes people simply cant trust any more. _ Its understandable (2019课标课标卷卷I37)C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim. E. Theyve been too badly hurt and they cant bear to let it happen again. F. This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships. EA. Le

24、arn to really trust yourself. B. It is putting confidence in someone. D. Remember that you can expect the best in return. 14. Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences. _Trust is a risk. (2019课标卷课标卷I36)B17.Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about y

25、ou. Talk to a trusted adult, such as a parent or other relatives. _ They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet. (2019课标卷课标卷72)A. Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation.B. Notice your friends feelings and find a way to help

26、them.F. And dont forget about your friends.F (2) (2)逻辑关系。逻辑关系。 根据空格句与上下句之间的逻辑根据空格句与上下句之间的逻辑关系来解题，如解释关系关系来解题，如解释关系( (对前句对前句或对主题的进一步解释或对主题的进一步解释) )、并列关、并列关系、转机关系、因果关系、递进系、转机关系、因果关系、递进关系等。如：关系等。如： Get a coach _51_, so get help. Since there are about a billion companies out there all ready to offer you

27、public speaking training and courses, here are some things to look for when deciding the training thats right for you. (2019课标卷课标卷II)C. Turn your back on too many rulesD. Check the rules about dos and dontsE. Whatever the presentation, public speaking is tough结果因此要结果因此要得到协助得到协助缘由为什么要协助？缘由为什么要协助？由于由于

28、tough所以所以get help18. Most businesses seek to make a profit that aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business. _ Commonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers. (2019课标卷课标卷I36)C. Examples of nonprofit businesses include s

29、uch organizations as social service agencies and many hospitals.D. However, some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs.E. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments. DE. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you

30、.F. Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store.G. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.19. Parents should help their children understand money. _ So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying

31、things, candy or toys, for example. (2019课标卷课标卷71)G20. Your brain is so full of what youre going to be talking about. _ As far as were concerned(2019课标卷课标卷II54)A. You arent like anybody else.F. The one thing you dont want is for them to fall asleep.G. So trying to force a whole set of rules into it

32、will just make things worse.G6. 篇章需求根本功篇章需求根本功 有的题利用文章或段落的有的题利用文章或段落的“总总分构造关系来解，也很管分构造关系来解，也很管用，但需求以下根本功：懂得整篇用，但需求以下根本功：懂得整篇文章的根本构造或段落的语篇构造文章的根本构造或段落的语篇构造通常是通常是 主题句主题句(总总)+支撑句支撑句(分分) (分述分述主题的详细内容主题的详细内容/阐明缘由阐明缘由/举例举例证明等证明等)。如：。如： From my experience, there are three main reasons why people dont cook

33、more often: ability, money, and time. _36_ Money is a topic Ill save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. (2019课标卷课标卷II)A. Try new things.B. Ability is easily improved.C. Make three or four instead.解析：空前主题句中提到解析：空前主

34、题句中提到ability, money, time三三个主要缘由，空后提到了个主要缘由，空后提到了money与与time, 所以这所以这里应是谈里应是谈ability, 应选应选B项。项。? The jobs of the future have not yet been invented. _36_ By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds. (2019课标卷课标卷I) 众所周知，有问就有答，问什么就答什么。根据这一常识，众所周知，有问就有答

35、，问什么就答什么。根据这一常识，对解题也很有协助。如：对解题也很有协助。如：By doing sth.经过做某事经过做某事 (方式方式)问方式用哪个词提问？问方式用哪个词提问？HowC. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.D. So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that dont yet exist? G. Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.

36、 顺便说说，此题也可用同义复现解题。 The jobs of the future have not yet been invented. _36_ By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds. (2019课标卷课标卷I) C. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways. D. So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that dont yet exist? G. Being able to communicate ideas in a