安徽省阜阳市阜南县实验中学2021届高三英语模拟试题【含答案】

1、安徽省毕阳市章南县实验中学2021届高：英语模拟试题考生注意：1 .本试卷分选捏题和非选授题两部分。漏分150分，考试8寸间120分钟。2 .答题前，考生券必用直径0.5毫米黑邑墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清超。3 .考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选挂题每小题选出答案后，用2B帮笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑，非选择题请用直径0.5至米黑色里水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答物区域内作答，超出答践区域书写的答案无效, 在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4 .本卷命题范围：高考范围。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题j每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。野段对话后有一个小

2、题，从题中所给的机B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完珏段对话后，你 都有10秒钟的时间耒回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bank.B In a restaxxrant.C. In a hospital.2. What will the von an most pzobably do this Friday?A. Do soxe shopping. B. Watch a novie. C. Organize a sales promotion.3. Vhat doe

3、s the voran think of the trip to Indonesia?A. Safe.B. Dangerous.C. Exciting.4. How nuch does the nan make in a year?A. 49,000.B. 50,000.C. 60,000.5. hat are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The nan s travel experience. B. A flight to Roaania. C. Family aeiibers.第二节（共15小fib衽小题L5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或

4、独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的4B、C三个选项中黜最佳选项。听每段 对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每d道5秒钟；听完后，备小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。笛段对话或 独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Vho bought the Christnas tree?A. The woMan1 s grandpa. B. The vojnan, s aothez. C. The wojnan s father.7. How old is the tree?A. 40 years old.B. 75 years old.C. 80 years old.听第7段材料，回答

5、第8、9题。8. Why did the nan go to Big Sky this stonier?A. To visit his wife. B. To take a holiday.C. To study rare animals.9 Vhat does the voran want to do in Big Sky?A. Go fishing.B. Go hiking.C. Go skiing.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Vhat did the nan like doing the best as a child?A. Reading books.B Playing

6、sports.C. Flaking nevr friends.11. Vhen did the nan begin going to the gy?A. When he was a child. B. When he studied in college.C. When he worked in a coupany.12. Vhat s the 航an s attitude towards going to the gyn nov?A. Opposed.B. Positive.C. Indifferent.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题13. When was Harley stolen?A

7、. Tvo years agoB. Three years aso.C. Four yeazs aso.14. Vhat played a key role in helping the woman reunite with Harley?A. Jennifer s phone number. B. Harley s microchip ID. C. The woaan s old address.15. Vhy did the wonan knov it was her dog?A. She saw its picture.B. Hei daughter confirmed it.C. It

8、s features were described to hex.16. Hov did the woman get to Arizona?A. By plane.B. By train.C. By car.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Vhat kind of book is Frankenstein?A. Science fiction.B. Conedy.C. Biography.18. Vhat did Morgan Library & Museun do to celebrate the book, s anniversary?A. It inade a nev tel

9、evision show. B It introduced a new novie of it.C. It organized an exhibit related to it.19. Vhat partly made the story still popular today?A. Its various different versions.B. Its sinple ideas and thenes.C. Its special vriting style.20. Vhat is the speaker doing?A. Giving a class presentation. B. H

10、osting a xadio progxs.C- Receiving an interview.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小踵；每小题2分，满分：分）闻读下列短文，从每题所给的* B. C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe Berkshire Riding Centre Ltd is a highly recommended riding school. Everyone is welcome. Vhether you are an absolute beginner or have dreaMS of becoming an Olympic champion,

11、 e of their monthly salaries to help bring up their younger siblings （兄弟姐妹）,but in the beginning, the vomari had to nake due with what she had. And it vasn t nuch. She would spend all her money making sure the children had milk to drink, and if there was none left for her, she vould look for leftove

12、rs in local garbage cans.The nodest uronan recently told Pear Video that ovez the last 40 years she has only been getting 2 hours of sleep per night. She goes to sleep at around midnight, after putting the children to sleep and finishing up her chores （冢秀）,and gets up around 2 am to check if they, r

13、e all still covered with blankets. She has gotten used to it and said that a short sleep was a snail price to pay for making suze the children 驻ow up healthy and happy.24. What does the underlined word “nurturing in paragraph 2 probably nean?A.Exanininf.B.Observing.C.Raising.D.Preferring.25. Hov do

14、Kong Zhenlan* s adult children help her?A.Support hex financially.BRaise moneyeveryjionth.C.Sell nilkin themidnight。D.Pick up leftoverswhenfree.26. What nakes Kong Zhenlan spaxe no eozt to raise the orphans?A.Her desizetoget xidof loneliness.B.Hex eagernesstogetfaneandwealth.C.Her wish tofind abette

15、r jobinthis way. DHer hope forthechildrentohaveahappy life.27. Which of the following best describes Kong Zhenlan?A.Easy-going.B.Kind.C.Creative.D.Reasonable.Russia/ s Soyuz spacecraft, vhich has been tx3nspoxting all astronauts to and fron the International Space Station (ISS) since 2011, typically

16、 carries a czew of three. Hovever, the MS-14 capsule launched (发射)froin a Russian spaceport in southern Kazakhstan on August 22, 2019, had just one passenger a huan-like robot naned Skybot F-850.The robot is the latest version of Russia s FEDOR robots, which wexe initially designed to help with sear

17、ch and rescue efforts. Skybot is good at many hunan skills, including driving a car, having short conversations, and even telling jokes. But since it lacks soxe special sills, the spacecraft to the ISS was piloted from the ground by scientists from Russia s space Agency. Roscosnos.The six-foot-tall,

18、 350-pound robot had another inportant task while on board. Without risking the lives of hsan astronauts, it helped Roscosmos researchers test the safety and flight experience of the ne Soyuz-2.1, a caxziex rocket, which carried the spacecraft into orbit. The feedback 反馈vill be important in determin

19、ing if the rocket is safe to transport future human crews to space.Though the launch into orbit went smoothly, Skybot* s arrival at the ISS was delayed by three days, fron. August 24 to August 27. The delay didn t seen to bother the robot, vhich announced its ariival, “Sorry about the delay. Met vit

20、h traffic. Ready to vork now.”Skybot s tvo-ireek task is largely a test to Measure its ability to work effectively in aicrogravity, and includes sinple tarks like using tools. l all goes well, Russia hopes to send aore advanced vczsionr of the FEDOR robots to help astronauts vith special tasks.Earli

21、er this year, the US space agency launched two little robots called Ajtrobees to help astronauts with daily chores, like finding lost pieces of equipment. Meanvhile, the European Space Agency s social Al-povered CIMON spent a year assisting astronauts, before returning to Earth on August 27, 2019. 2

22、8. What is Skjrbot F-850 unable to do7 A. Drive a vehicle like hunans.B Conduct short convexsations.C. Say sonething funny to people.D. Pilot the spacecraft to the ISS.29. Hov long did it take Skybot F-850 to fly to the ISS?A. Two days.B. Three days.C. Five days.D. Fourteen days.30. We infer fron th

23、e text that Skybot .A. is bound to take the place of human crewsB. isn t the first robot to help at the space stationC. worked with tvo other robots to assist astronautsD. was launched to neasuxe its security and flexibility31. Where is the text Most likely from?A. A science experiment.B A news repo

24、rt.C. A technology guidebook.D A xeseaxch paper.DGenetic Modification （基因改良）dates back to ancient tines, when humans influenced genetics by selectively breeding organisms 优肓生物）according to an article by Gabriel Rangel, a public health scientist at Harvard University. Ihen repeated over several genei

25、ations, this process leads to gxeat changes in the organises.Dogs vere likely the first animals to be purposefully genetically modified, with the beginnings of that effort dating back about 32,000 years, according to Rangel. Wild wolves joined our hunterrathexer ancestors in East Asia, 吐ere the aggr

26、essive canines were kept in the household and bred to becoae docile and easier to get along vith. Over thousands of years, people bred dogs vith different desired character and physical characteristics, eventually leading to the wide variety of dogs we see today.The earliest known genetically modifi

27、ed plant is wheat. This valuable crop is thought to have originated in the Middle East and northern Africa in the area known as the Fertile Crescent, according to a 2015 article published in the Journal of Traditions and Conpleaentary ifedicme. Ancient faxjtors selectively bred vheat grasses beginni

28、ng around 9000 B. C. to create improved varieties with larger grains and hardier seeds. By 800 B. C., the cultivation （t合养）of improved wheat had spread across Europe and Asia. The continued selective cultivation of wheat resulted in the thousands of varieties that are grown today.Com has also experi

29、enced sone of greatest genetic changes over the past few thousand years. The 术ain crop was changed from a plant known as teosinte, a vild grass with tiny ears and only a fev seeds. Over time, farners selectively bred the teosinte grasses to create corn vith laxse ears bursting with seeds.Beyond thos

30、e crops, many of the fruit and vegetables we eat today, including bananas, apples and tojiatoeSj have experienced sever al generations of selective raising, according to Rangel.In 1973, xeseazchexs also nodif ied bacteria to be used as drugs. In 1982, hunan insulin （J奥素）Made fron. genetically engine

31、ered bacteria, became the first genetically engineered hman drugs approved by the FDA.32. What does the woid “docile in paragraph 2 most probably mean?A. Gentle.B. Loyal.C. Smart.D Ambitious.33. Hov did the ancient farmers try to inprove vheat?A.Through selective cultivation.B.Byediting its genes co

32、nstantly.C.Through mixture vith teosinte.D.Byplanting it in large numbers.34. What can we infer about genetic modification?A.It is zaxely seen in daily life.BItwas quite difficult to accept.C.It is hardly influenced by hunans.D.Itplayed a role in medical field.35. From vhich section of a newspaper i

33、s the text nost probably taken?A. Health.B. Lifestyle.C. Science.D Agriculture.第二节共5小题j珞小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选顼中有两项为多余选项。There are a lot of benefits to staying physically fit. You 11 have More energy, you，11 look great, and you 11 notice improvenents in your health. 36 Hovevex, if

34、 you focus on exercise, you can make a lot of healthy physical changes.Find the tine. Exercise is one of the aost important aspects in staying （or becoaing） fit and healthy.37 Tzy scheduling your exexcise the same way that you schedule other appointments and work. You 11 be ore likely to stick to it

35、 if it s on the calendar （日历）.38 You will see the aost benefits from exercise if you do it regularly. One good way to Jialce you stick to it is to pick a foxm o exeicise that you enjoy. Foz exanle, i you like swimning, 3takehoing in the sea is nine favorite. Because there are so many swiMmer in svim

36、ning pool and the water is always dirty, I have a preference in svijnaning in the sea. Besides, I am also interested in playing the badninton.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的家人想邀请你校的英国交换生Petr到你家聚髯。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：1 .表B月意图；2 .阐述邀请的原因j3 .告知时间、地点,和乘车方式。注意：1.嬲100左右J2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。英语答案第部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1-5 CABCA 6

37、-10 ACBCA 11-15 BBCBC 16-20 AACAB第二部分 闻读理解（共两节，涓分40分）【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B【解析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一所马术学校的课程类型及其他相关信息，【21题详解】细节理解颗计艮据 RiH les y onsf oxbezinnexs 部分中 Once you ri de independently （usually after 46 lessons）, your instructor vill recomaend a suitable proup.可知一旦你独立骑行（通常在4到6节课之后）,你的教练会 推荐一个合适的团队

38、。由此可知，初学者在上了大概五节课之后就可以独立骑马了,故选D。122题详解】细节理解题 根据 Group riding lessons部分卬 Call the office to discuss the weekly Gxovxp Lesson Schedule on 01344 884992.可知请致电办公室讨论01344国4992的舟周小组课程表。由此可知，团体马术课学习者可以通过 给办公室打电话以讨论课程安排。故送A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据晨后一段 Hote： All new riders regardless of their abilities nust have30-in

39、inute assessment lesson so that ve can design the nost appropriate plan for them.可知注意：所有新骑手,无论他们的能力 如何，都必须参加30分钟的评估课程，以便我们为他们设计最合适的计划。由此可知，所有的新的手都需要被评估 以找到适合他们的课程。故选B。【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D 27. Br解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文童讲述了一位71岁的老人孔振兰几十年如一日地收养孤儿。尽管她自己只有很少的钱，但是 她还是尽力让那些孤儿过上健康快乐的生活。【24题详解】词义猜测50 根据第二段中 The nodest woman started adopting these abandoned children and nuxtuxing them as her ovn. Over the last 47 years, she has adopted 45 orphans, some of Thon grew up to become docto