高中英语必修4第一单元测试Word版

1、第一单元测试第卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AAfter returning from her round trip, the angry woman stood outside the ticket office of the station. “The railway owes me 12 pounds，” she said to Harry Jenks, the young man working at the office. “You sold me a ticket for May 22nd, b

2、ut there was no ship from Jersey that night. So my daughter and I had to stay in a hotel. It cost me 12 pounds.”Harry was worried. He remembered selling the woman a return ticket. “Come into the office，Madam，” he said politely. “I'll just check the Jersey timetable for May 22nd.”The woman and he

3、r little girl followed him inside. She was quite right, as Harry soon discovered. There was no sailing on May 22nd. How could he have made such a careless mistake? He shouldn't have sold her a ticket for that day. Wondering what to do, he smiled at the child.“You look sunburnt，” he said to her.“

4、Did you have a nice holiday in Jersey？”“Yes，” she answered, shyly.“The beach was lovely. And I can swim too！”“That's fine，” said Harry. “My little girl can't swim a bit yet. Of course，she's only three .”“I'm four，” the child said proudly. “I'll be four and a half.”Harry turned to

5、 the mother.“I remember your ticket, Madam，” he said. “But you didn't get one for your daughter, did you？”“Er, well .” the woman looked at the child. “I mean ., she hasn't started school yet. She's only four.”“A four­year­old child must have a ticket, Madam. A child's retur

6、n ticket from Jersey costs ., let me see . 13.50 pounds. The law is the law, but since the mistake is mine .”The woman stood up, took the child's hand and left the office.21The woman was angry because _.A. she couldn't use the ticket for her round tripB. she had to return home a day earlier

7、than she had plannedC. she spent more money than she had expectedD. Harry had sold her a ticket to Jersey where there was no sailing答案与解析C她生气的主要原因是她多花了一宿住旅店的钱。22Harry started talking to the little girl _.A. because he was in trouble and did not know what to doB. because he had a little girl about th

8、e same age as this girlC. because he wanted to be friendly to the little girl who looked so niceD. when he suddenly realized that he could find a way out from the little girl答案与解析A短文中的这句“Wondering what to do, he smiled at the child.”是解答该题的依据。23When Harry said，“The law is the law, but since the mista

9、ke was mine .” he meant that _.A. they must follow it, even though the mistake was hisB. he had to be strict with the woman because of the law，although he didn't want toC. the woman had to pay him 1.50 pounds and the railway would pay her for the hotelD. she should pay 1.50 pounds，but he had mad

10、e a mistake，she could go without paying答案与解析D根据上下文对事情和年轻的售票员思想过程的叙述，可知这句话的意思是：按规定那妇女要付小孩的票钱，但售票员也有错。因此，他希望互相不追究，所以正确答案为D。24The woman left the office without saying anything because _.A. she wanted to go home and get money for the child's ticketB. she was so angry that she didn't have anythin

11、g to do with the young manC. she was moved by Harry's kindnessD. she knew she would have to pay the railway if she insisted答案与解析D从最后年轻人的那段话，及那位妇女一句话都没说，站起来，牵起小女孩的手就离开了票房这一事实，可以推理出那妇女的思想过程，即如果她要坚持让售票处赔她一晚住宿营费的话，那么车站也可以按规定要她补买小女孩的票，这样她就会多付1.5英镑，因此，她也就不再坚持了。BMr. Ma，a famous mental doctor from Beiji

12、ng once said at an important meeting, “Now many young students can have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on with people around them like their parents and classmates. Parents and teachers should care more about

13、this problem.”Then Mr. Ma gave some examples, One patient, a middle school student from Xi'an, was doing badly in his lessons. He thought his teachers and friends often laughed at him, and he became so nervous and worried. And one night he left his home without telling parents. Another student,

14、a 14­year­old schoolgirl from Shanghai, was very afraid of exams. While she was reading the exam paper, she couldn't think of anything to write.A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of young students in Shanghai have mental problems. They often feel worried and unhappy. Unl

15、uckily, many of them won't go and ask for help. Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor. Others won't talk about their secrets.At the end of the meeting, Mr. Ma offered some good ideas to young people：Talk to your parents or teachers often.Take part in group activities.Tr

16、y to get on well with people around you.Go to see a doctor if you often feel unhappy.25The students who often become worried or have trouble getting on with others may have _.A. no parentsB. no secretsC. poor memories D. mental problems答案与解析D从第一段的开头部分Now many young students can have problems with th

17、eir minds.可知这样的学生可能有心理问题。26The schoolgirl's problem happened whenever she _.A. studied very hard B. had examsC. talked with her parents D. went to see a doctor答案与解析B从第二段的最后一句While she was reading the exam paper, she couldn't think of anything to write.可知当她有考试时问题就会发生。27Some of those with ment

18、al problems won't ask for help because _.A. they don't want to tell their secrets to others B. their parents are too busy to look after themC. doctors can't help them with the problems D. they can do with the problems themselves答案与解析A从第三段最后一句Others won't talk about their secrets.可知学生

19、们不请求帮助是因为不想把秘密告诉别人。28The underlined word “stupid” in third paragraph means _.A. pretty B. Happy C. not clever D. not friendly答案与解析C从第三段的第四句Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor.可知此意为“不聪明的”。CANNOUNCEMENTS(1) HOUSE FORSALE. Comfortable family home with a large garden on north sid

20、e of town. Three bedrooms, living room, kitchens, dining room, bathroom. Offers over $35,000(2) ASSISTANT WANTED FOR BUSY RESTAURANT. Some evening and weekend work. All meals free. Ring 3320178(3) JOIN OUR FOOTBALL TEAM. Boys and girls wanted to play in local football team. Aged 913. Meets in Green

21、Park on Friday at 3 p. m.(4) ROOM TO RENT(出租). Small room to rent in city center flat(公寓) above restaurant. Newly painted with modern furniture. Near main railway station. Buses pass front door. Phone 3322108Mr. Brown wants to live near his workplace. Mrs. Brown wants a house with four bedrooms. The

22、 Browns' children don't care what the house is like as long as the garden is big enough. Ann, their daughter has always wanted to work in a restaurant. She thinks it is an exciting place. It's hard work but she isn't lazy. She has to work on Saturdays and Sundays, but she gets other

23、days off. It's not very well paid. But who cares about money?Tom is a middle school student. He is twelve years old. He stops school at half past three, so he has plenty of time to finish his homework.Jack，Mr. Brown's brother, is looking for a room to rent. He doesn't care about what col

24、or the walls are or how old the furniture is. He is getting ready for his drawing. So the house must be quiet.29Why didn't the Browns buy the house in Advertisement One?A. It was on the north side of town. B. There weren't enough bedrooms.C. There was no dining room. D. The garden was too bi

25、g.答案与解析B根据短文内容，可知广告中出租的房子有三间卧室，而布朗一家却需要有四间卧室的房子。所以答案为B。30Why can't Tom play for the new football team?A. He's not old enough. B. It's in a different village.C. School stops too late. D. He has to do his homework.答案与解析C答案在(3)Meets in . at 3 pm.而Tom 3：30放学。31What does the sentence “All mea

26、ls free” mean?A. Assistants can have the meals at any time.B. Assistants can have the meals in the restaurant without paying money.C. Customers can have the meals freely.D. Assistants have to pay for their meals.答案与解析B第二则广告是招聘晚间或周末饭店服务员，免费用餐，这由生活常识可知。DA young woman was having trouble getting a credi

27、t card. She was rejected many times. Then she applied for a new job. She was turned down again. Then the reason became clear. She had become the victim of identity theft. She found out that three different people were using her Social Security number. She discovered this when she applied for a job a

28、t a new Target store.Some employers are checking credit reports before they hire people. They also use background checks. When Target checked on the woman's credit history, they found a problem. Target did not hire her. But the law said that they had to tell her why. They told her she was a frau

29、d risk (欺诈风险)A lawyer who specializes in workplace law said that credit reports help employers hire good people. The reports help weed out dishonest or unreliable job applicants.Now the woman knows about her identity theft. She can solve her problem. She must order copies of her credit reports. Then

30、 she must make corrections and send them back. A law says that the three major credit bureaus must give people credit reports for free. They have to do this once per year. Consumers can order these reports online.The woman may have some good news. Target told her they would reconsider her for the jo

31、b. She has to give them a letter from the Social Security office. The letter should verify who she is. She may be able to get a job after all.32. The young woman found out that three people were using her _.A. health insurance cardB. job applicationC. driver's licenseD. Social Security number答案与

32、解析D参见第一段第七句话。33. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Job applicants can order credit reports online for free.B. Some companies do some background investigation before hiring people.C. A person whose application for a job is rejected has right to know why.D. The woman has to make some correction to

33、 her credit report.答案与解析A从第四段最后一句话可以看出是消费者(consumers)，不是job applicants。34. The young woman wanted to apply to the Target store for _.A. a credit cardB. a working opportunityC. a social security cardD. a customer discount number答案与解析B根据第一段最后一句。35. The underlined word “victim” in the first paragraph m

34、eans in Chinese“_”A. 始作俑者 B. 凶手C. 目击者 D. 受害者答案与解析D从文章整体情况看，这位女士是身份证号码被盗的受害者。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Many people think of guys as being carefree when it comes to their appearance. But in fact, a lot of guys spend plenty of time in front of the mirror. _36_Body im

35、age is a person's opinions and feelings about his or her own body and physical appearance. _37_ You appreciate your body for its capabilities and accept its imperfections.So, what can you do to develop a positive body image? Here are some ideas：Recognize your strengths. Different body types are

36、good for different things. What does your body do well? Maybe your speed, strength, or coordination makes you better than others at a certain sport. That may be basketball, table tennis, mountain biking, dancing, or even running. Or perhaps you have non­sports skills, like drawing, painting, si

37、nging, playing a musical instrument, writing, or acting. _38_Exercise regularly. Exercise can help you look good and feel good about yourself. Good physiques (体形) don't just happen. _39_ A healthy habit can be as simple as exercising 20 minutes to one hour three days a week. Working out can also

38、 lift your spirits.Respect your body! Practicing good habits regular showering; taking care of your teeth, hair, and skin; wearing clean clothes, and so on can help you build a positive body image._40_ Your body is just one part of who you are. Your talent for comedy, a quick wit (智慧), and all the o

39、ther things make you unique. So try not to let small imperfections take over.A. Use this as an opportunity to discover what you're good at.B. Be yourself.C. They care just as much as girls do about their body image.D. Just explore talents that you feel good about.E. They take hard work, regular

40、workouts, and a healthy diet.F. The good news is that self­image and body image can be changed.G. Having a positive body image means feeling satisfied with the way you look.答案36.C37.G38.D39.E40.B第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Last

41、summer, I traveled to Meixian County with my friends. It is a small county at the foot of Taibai Mount in Shanxi Province. We stayed there for one week and I _41_my vacation because of the beautiful scenery at the top of the mountain.I will _42_ forget the day when we climbed the main peak. The _43_

42、 in that area changed very quickly: it was sunny in the early morning when we set out, _44_ it began to rain heavily when we were only half way up. Soon, we were all _45_ and some of us wanted to go home. They said, “There is nothing _46_ here. We came to see the scenery, _47_ the pouring rain！” How

43、ever, the guide _48_，“Since we have got wet already，why not just go on with our journey？”So we carried on up the mountain and, _49_ we even noticed, the rain stopped and the sun was smiling again. When we reached the top of the peak, the view was unique(独特的)Up there，it was bright and clear. The sky

44、was _50_and the air was fresh. The gentle wind made us feel cool. All the clouds were just like waves in the ocean, _51_ and falling under our feet. We could only see the peaks of mountains，as if they were _52_ floating sparsely (稀疏的) in the ocean. It was a really magical experience.While we were en

45、joying the scene, the guide said _53_，“You see, I knew that there would be no rain above the clouds.”It is _54_. While it may rain below the clouds, the sun is still there above them.You will never see the sun _55_ you don't try your best to climb to the top of the mountain. If we had stopped an

46、d gone home when the rain was very heavy, we would never have seen the beautiful scenery _56_ the clouds. I think this is also true in _57_.As the song says，“You won't see the rainbow unless you have gone through the thunder and storm.”I think in the _58_， whenever I have any difficulties in my

47、life, I will remember the _59_ from the top of Taibai Mount and the _60_ which touched my heart deeply: There is no rain above the clouds.41A. spent B. killedC. had D. enjoyed42A. ever B. neverC. certainly D. perhaps43A. scenery B. cloudC. sky D. weather44A. so B. whileC. but D. instead45A. tired B.

48、 hungryC. angry D. wet46A. necessary B. funC. important D. possible47A. not B. butC. so D. hardly48A. suggested B. orderedC. asked D. demanded49A. when B. beforeC. while D. then50A. dark B. greenC. black D. blue51A. jumping B. droppingC. going D. rising52A. islands B. fishC. animals D. waves53A. exc

49、ited B. proudlyC. angrily D. happily54A. false B. a lieC. a guess D. true55A. when B. unlessC. if D. while56A. over B. onC. above D. under57A. study B. restC. real world D. life58A. past B. presentC. future D. life59A. weather B. changeC. view D. time60A. word B. phraseC. speech D. sentence答案与解析41D由

50、下文beautiful scenery可以推断“我”的假期过得很愉快。spent表花费(时间、金钱)做某事，其后一般不接vacation；kill通常接time，表示“消磨时间”；had my vacation也不能表达“假期过得愉快”的意思。42B通过下文内容知道整理的这次经历对他来说有很大的收获，因此印象深刻，永远不会忘记。ever“曾经”，certainly“的确”，perhaps“可能”都与整理在文中所要表达的意思相反。43D由下文所介绍的早晨天气晴朗，半路上则大雨倾盆，可以推断出天气变化无常。天气一会是晴朗的，而过了一会开始下雨，因此不是景色、云彩与天空的变化，而是天气的变化。44C

51、上下文存在逻辑上的转折关系。早上天气晴朗，半路上却大雨倾盆了。while侧重于两个同类事物间的比较，因此可以排除。45D因为大雨倾盆，很快浑身就湿透了。了解下文可知有的人提出回去，是因为雨淋湿了衣服，而不是因为劳累和饥饿。46B了解下文一些人抱怨说是来看景的，可是却下起了大雨，可知他们觉得这里没什么好玩的了。了解这些人要回去的理由我们可以排除其他选项。47A了解“. some of us wanted to go home. They said, There is nothing _ (fun)here.”可以知道，有人坚持要回去的理由是“我们是来看风景的，不是看雨的”。B项句意上不符合，C、

52、D两项语法上也不正确。48A了解下文“Since we have got wet already, why not just go on with our journey？”可以知道，导游给我们提建议。demand意思是“要求”，了解下文导游说的话我们知道，导游并没有提出要求，而且提出这样的要求也不合常理。49B此处表示“来不及”，应填before。其用在此处也能表现出天气变化之快。了解空后的even noticed可以知道，还没有注意到，而不是“当我们注意的时候”；then为副词，而此处需填一个连词。50D由上一句中的bright and clear以及下文中的the air was fre

53、sh可推出天气晴朗，而晴朗的天气里天空应该是蓝色的。其他三项不符合此处的场景和常理。51D与下文的falling形成对照，表示像海浪一样起伏的状态。jump意思是“跳跃”，显然不符合实际。52A从下文的“. floating sparsely in the ocean.”我们看出，云层中的山脉像海洋中的岛屿。了解空前的the peaks of mountains以及空后的内容可以排除其他选项。此外，这些选项也不符合常识。53B下文向导讲话的内容表明他(她)的预测正确，因此讲话时他(她)自然而然带着自豪的口吻。D项具有一定的干扰性。从下文可以知道，他(她)在向游客讲自己的预测是正确的，因此hap

54、pily不能充分表达他此时的心情。54D了解上文的“You see，I knew that there would be no rain above the clouds.”以及下一句“While it may rain below the clouds，the sun is still there above them.”可以得此答案。其他三项都不能使上下文衔接。55C了解此空前后，我们知道本空表示一种假设的情况。如果当初没有尽力爬到山顶，绝不会看到太阳。如用unless，那么此空后应为肯定句形式。56C登到山顶，我们看到的是云层上面的景色。第46空后内容也可得到提示。over是垂直的上方，

55、而above只表示位置之高，只是笼统地说“在之上”。57D整理由此事推出生活中也是如此。了解下文“. whenever I have any difficulties in my life .”可排除其他干扰项。58C“.了解空后whenever I have any difficulties in my life, I will remember .”，此处应表示将来的情况。D项与in my life重复。A、B两项时态不对。59C阅读全文可以知道，是山顶的奇特风光让我们难以忘怀。其他选项不符合文章的主旨。60D冒号后面是一个句子，因此本空用sentence。单词、短语、演讲都不符合下文内容

56、。第卷第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Long ago the Emperor decided to hold a swimming race between 13 different animals. The order in which they finished would decide the order of their _61_ (appear) in the Chinese calendar.All the animals lined upon the river bank and _6

57、2_ (give) the task of getting to the opposite shore. The cat wondered how he would get across _63_ he was afraid of water. The ox worried how he would cross _64_ his poor eyesight. The calculating rat suggested that he and the cat _65_ (jump) onto the ox's back and guide him across. The ox, steady and hard­working. did not notice the two animals on his back. In the meanwhile. the rat ran behind the unsuspecting cat and pushed _66_ into the water. As th