Unit15Learning每课一练(北师大版必修5)

1、Unit 15 Learning每课一练（北师大版必修5）.品句填词1 She has no _(缺乏 )of supporters.答案： lack2 The killer threatened to murder me if I didn服t从，顺从)(答案： obey3 Her husband was an _(杰出的 )scientist in physics.答案： outstanding4 Medicine should not be kept where it is _( 易接近的，易得到手的)to children.答案： accessible5 This store has

2、an excellent _( 名声 )for fair dealing.答案： reputation6 The raw materials are struck over and over until they become _( 变松的 )答案： loose7 It is _( 值得的 ) to consider this point more closely.答案： worthwhile8 No one can escape _(惩罚 ) if he breaks the law.答案： punishment9 A man s actions _反(映 ) his thoughts.答案

3、： reflect10 They are busy building _( 保卫 ) works to defend their country.答案： defence.选词填空get accustomed to， pay off ， suspect sb.of doing， set about， as a whole， spit at， to start with ， add up to， swell with anger ， keep pace with1 It s impolite to _ others.Besides，it may result in conflicts.答案： sp

4、it at2 The young should _ the times ， or they答案： keep pace with3 The bills _ 100 dollars ， which I can答案： add up to4 My heart _ after hearing his words.答案： swelled with anger ll fall behind others. t afford.5 I ve _ the life in America.You know，I ve been here for two years.答案： got accustomed to6 The

5、 workers who _ last month have found new jobs.答案： was paid off7 The manager _ him _ offering false information.答案： suspected； of8 The boy _ studying at once made his parents happy.答案： setting about9 He won t win the match._ he lacked experience.答案： To start with10 His property was sold _ ， so now he

6、 has nothing.答案： as a whole.易错模块1 The workers will go on strike if the demands they _ put forward are turned down.A couldC /B wouldD had解析：选 C。句意： 如果工人提出的要求被拒绝， 他们将把罢工继续下去。 if the demands they put forward are turned down 为条件状语从句。在条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来。从主句“will go on 可”推断出if 从句中应为一般现在时，故选C。2Class regulati

7、ons require _ is the last to leave the classroom _ off all the lights.A who； should turnB whom ；shall turnC whomever ； turnsD whoever； turn解析： 选 D。考查主语从句和虚拟语气。whoever 引导主语从句； 同时 “_ is the last toleave the classroom _ off all the lights在句中作require” 的宾语，从句要用虚拟语气，结构是“ should动词原形”，should 可以省略。3 The capt

8、ain urged that the mission _ before dark.A must be finishedB be finishedC ought to be finishedD was finished解析：选 B。考查虚拟语气。urge 表“极力主张，强烈要求，强调”，引导that 从句，要使用虚拟语气，形式为should do， should 可以省略。根据题意，本题正确答案为B。4 The look on his face suggested that he _ angry and we _ him alone.A was； leftB was； should leaveC

9、 should be；should leaveD should be； left解析：选B 。前面的suggest 当“暗示”讲，故从句的前半句要用陈述语气，而后面表示提“建议”，故要用should do。.语法专练本单元语法 虚拟语气1 (2011 ·考北京卷高 )Maybe if I _ science ，and not literature then ，I would be able togive you more help.A studiedC had studiedB would studyD was studying解析：选 C。句意：或许如果当初我学习理科而不是文学的话

10、，我(现在 )就能给你更多的帮助。根据从句中的状语then 可知，从句表示对过去情况的虚拟，根据与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句的表达方法可知，条件状语从句中应该用“had done。”因此选项C 正确。 A 项表示与现在或者将来相反的虚拟条件；B 项和 D 项不能表示虚拟语气。2 Why didn t you tell me the truth that day?I _ ，but you _ for Shanghai when I went to see you.A did ； would leave B would ；had been away C would have ； had left D

11、 had； were away解析：选C。考查含蓄虚拟语气和时态。but 引导的句子交代了含蓄的条件“假如你没有动身去上海的话”，所以第一空要用would have done 结构，此处省略了told you the truth ；第二空中的动作发生在从句动作“went to see you以前”，属于过去的过去，应该用过去完成时。3 (2012 ·南模拟河 ) Mary ， how did your math test go?I had thought I _ ， but in fact I came in the top 10 in my class.A should have

12、failedB couldn t have failedC might have failedD shouldn t have failed解析：选 C。考查情态动词的用法。might have done 表示对过去发生的事情的猜测或担心，意思是“或许会”，而事实上不一定如此。4 (2012 潍·坊教学检测A shutC had shut)How I wish I _ my mouth before I shouted at my mum!B have shutD would shut解析：选 C。考查虚拟语气。 wish 后跟从句，从句要用虚拟语气，因为后面是过去时，故此处表示与过

13、去事实相反，要用过去完成时。5 Why didn t you go to Mike s birthday party yesterday?Well ， I _ ，but I forgot it.A shouldC should haveB wouldD must have解析：选 C。 should have done 表示“过去本应该做某事于表示对过去所发生事情的肯定猜测。(却没有做)”。must have done则用6 Dad， can I surf the Internet?Again ？ I wish that you _ going online_ your health. A k

14、now ； will do harm toB knew ； is doing harm toC know ； have done harm toD knew ； were doing harm to解析：选B。本题中wish 后的宾语从句通常用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反或不太可能实现的愿望。7 _ it rain tomorrow ， we would have to _ the picnic.A Would； put forwardB Should； call offC Were； put offD Should； put up解析：选 B 。put forward 意为“提出”；call o

15、ff 意为“取消”；put up 意为“举起”。根据句意可排除A 和 D 两项； were 不能和动词原形rain 连用，排除C。此句实际上是一个对将来表示虚拟的句型，即If 主语 should动词其他，主语 would 动词其他。如果if 被省略，则要将 should 提到句首。8 So you have to leave.How nice it _ if you _ a bit longer!A would be ； could stayB is； can stayC should be；stayD was；are able to stay解析：选 A 。句意为：这么说你得离开了。要是你能多呆会儿那该多好啊！从第一句可知，对方不能再呆了，所以后边应用与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，从句用过去时，主句用(情态动词 )动词原形。9 Jenny _ her word.I wonder why she changed her mind.A must have keptB can have keptC should have keptD need