钻井英语教程第 2 章 搬迁和安装

1、.1e7b3ebb78cdf1eb1b949917c8fbfc36.pdf第二章 搬迁和安装一. 常用单词及短语:1rig move 钻机搬迁sling绳套、吊索shackle “U”型卡子、绳环子chain链子boomer 紧链器、紧绳器hammer榔头wrench扳手cellar圆井rig up安装rig down拆甩spud in开钻Kelly方钻杆mud pump泥浆泵conductor导管rotary table转盘foot英尺（feet 是 foot复数形式）diameter直径inch 英寸forklift 抓管车crane吊车boom out伸扒杆boom down趴扒杆hol

2、d稳住up 起、上提down放、下放trailer 拖车truck卡车pickup皮卡bed truck （带滚筒的）背车lowboy矮平板拖车highboy高平板拖车tractor拖拉机、牵引车back hoe 挖掘机dozer 推土机slack off 下放load 装货offload，unload 卸货rope 绳子rig mobilization 钻机动员rig demobilization 钻机遣散rig service保养钻机sleeper 住房 shack 营房camp 营地base 基地dining room 餐厅kitchen 厨房bathe room 卫生间laundry

3、room 洗衣房1e7b3ebb78cdf1eb1b949917c8fbfc36.pdfA:Rig 15, youve got a copy? 甲：15队，听到请回话。B:Go ahead. This is Rig 15. 乙：请讲，我是15队。A:Can you give me a ride? 你能让我搭车吗？B:Sorry, I cant. Company has a policy. 对不起，我不能。公司有规定。A：Excuse me, can you tell me how I can get to new location? 劳驾，您能告诉我怎么到新井吗？（注：一般不要用I want）

4、B：Go down this road to the sign, turn left youll see a pit, new location is by the pit. 沿路走到路标，左拐你会看到一个坑，新井就在坑的附近。二. 阅读练习 1. 甲方对设备检验和整改的指令TO: GREAT WALL DRILLING发至：长城钻井FROM: STATE PETROLEUM CORP发自：州立石油公司RE: EQIPMENT INSPECTIONS AND MODIFICATIONS主题：设备的检验收和整改Prior to spudding the next well immediately

5、 after the completion of drilling of EL FULL 86C 36 664 Great Wall Drilling will make the following inspections and modifications to the eqipment on Rig #03, at the expense of GREAT WALL DRILLING due to the fact that these requirements were based on the Moduspec Inspection conducted in China prior t

6、o shipping Rig #03 to Sudan and should have been rectified prior to shipment.在打完EL FULL 86C 36 664井以后、下口井开钻以前，长城钻井公司将对5003钻井队的设备进行以下检验和整改，因为这些要求是基于在海运5003设备到苏丹以前在中国Moduspec公司对5003进行的并且在海运以前应该整改的检查，所以检查费用应有长城钻井公司支付。-wet magnetic particle inspection of kelly spinner quill 对方钻杆旋扣器进行磁性微粒湿性探伤-wet magneti

7、c particle inspection of brake bands on Emsco drawworks对Emsco绞车的刹带进行磁性微粒湿性探伤-wet magnetic particle inspection of drill line anchor 对死绳固定器进行磁性微粒湿性探伤-wet magnetic particle inspection of bridle line eyes and saddle 对起架大绳连接点马鞍进行磁性微粒湿性探伤- third party inspection of BJ Dynaplex 500 hook assembly to API RP8

8、B CATEGORY 4 standards.第三方对BJ Dynaplex 500 大钩总成根据API RP8B 4类标准进行探伤检查-install dump gates in each compartment of mud tanks. 泥浆灌所有分隔间安装排放口。-ensure Pit Volume Totalizer System is fully functional. 确保灌总量系统功能完整-all Drillers Instumentation is converted to S.I. METRIC所有司钻操作箱仪表应更换到国际标准制Great Wall Project Man

9、ager:SPC Drilling Supervisor: 20/08/972. 甲方对封井器和设备总体整改意见STATE PETROLEUM CORPORATION 97 06 05TO:BRUCE SCHWIEDER 发至：步如斯·斯维德C.C. MARLO THOMAS 发自：马罗·托马斯RE:B.O.P. AND GENERAL RIG MODIFICATIONS 主题：封井器和总体钻井整改For the past three days rig #03 has been making modifications to the blowout equipment an

10、d the rig in general. 在过去的三天中03钻井队对其封井器和井队进行了总体整改 Progress has been slow,due to the amount of modifications required to ensure that rig #5003 can safely and effectively drill the next 250mm section of the el full 86c well 由于整改项目众多和为了确保5003队能安全高效地打完EL FULL 86C井下一250mm井段，所以整改进程进行的较慢。Great wall managem

11、ent and crews are making the modifications reluctantly and with a fair amount of controversy with myself. They do not seem to understand the importance and reasons for making these modifications. 长城项目部和井队人员并不乐意做这些整改工作并且和我进行了多次辩论。他们看起来并不理解这次整改的重要性和原因。So with this being said i recommend that rig #03 b

12、e removed from operational dayrate and put on repair status until all modifications and requirements have been complied with.所以基于以上所说的，我建议不再给03钻井队作业日费而给其修理日费直到其完成所有整改和要求。Also a safety inspection should be conducted prior to putting rig #03 back on operational dayrate. 还有，在给03钻井队作业日费以前应进行一次安全检查。Your

13、comments please 请告知你的意见。REGARDS 问候 DEAN WAPPLEDRILLING SUPERVISOR 狄恩·瓦坡 钻井监督 3. 甲方对封井器测试的指令SUDAN CONSORTIUM STATE PETROLEUM CORP. June 5, 1997To: Jin Greatwall Rig Manager (5003)From:Dean WappleDrilling SuperviserC.C.:Marlo ThomasHeglig Operation ManagerC.C.:Bruce SchwiederInterm Drilling Manag

14、erThe following modifications and equipment tests must be completed and a Safety Inspection conducted by Heglig Safety Supervisor prior to drilling out cement. 钻水泥塞以前必须完成以下整改和设备测试，并且应由黑格里安全监督进行一个安全检查。n all required modifications to Blow Out Prevention System 所有要求的对封井器的整改。n Trip Tank Scale installed

15、and properly calibrated 安装起下钻灌浆罐标尺并正确校对。n two dump gates installed in mud tank 泥浆罐安装两个清罐排放闸门。n pressure test BOP stack, kill line valves, Bleed off valves, choke manifold, stabbing valve and Down Hole BOP check valve to 1400 kPa for 10 min. each and 14000 kPa for 10 min. each 压力测试封井器组、压井管线闸门、泄压阀、节流管

16、汇、安全阀、井下防喷单流阀，每个测试1400千帕10分钟和14000千帕10分钟。n Function test accumulator system by pressuring up system to 21000kPa, shut the automatic switch off on Accumulator. 关闭储能器自动开关，通过打压到21000千帕功能测试储能器系统。Then close the Annular Preventor, close the Upper Pipe Rams, close the Lower Pipe Rams and open the Hydraulic

17、 Bleed off valve. 接着关闭万能防喷器、关闭上半封、关闭下半封、打开液压卸压阀。Record remaining pressure on accumulator, which must not below 8400 kPa. 记录的储能器剩余压力不能低于8400千帕。Start the accumulator pump, record the amount of time to build back up to full operating pressure. System must build to full operating pressure in 5 min. or l

18、ess to be acceptable. 启动储能器打压泵，记录打压到正常最高工作压力的时间，不超过5分钟是可接受的。n valve installed on standpipe in substructure for kill line hose 在底座下高压立管上安装压井管线闸门。n escape line must be staked and secure 逃跑绳必须打桩和固定。n 6 pen geolograph recorder must be fully operational with clock keeping accurate time 六笔钻速记录仪必须完全工作，时钟保持

19、准确时间。n Daily Drilling report book must be kept in Doghouse at all times, and continually updated at all times, with all down time recorded. 钻井日报表必须一直保存在钻台偏房中、及时更新、记录所有停工时间。n Crown Saver ( Crown-o-matic) operational and set properly. 防碰天车工作和和设置正确。三. 扩展词汇-钻井日报表工作内容摘录Remove adapter plates and raising l

20、ines. Rig up new bridle lines拆（钻台）板和起井架大绳。安装新起井架大绳Rig down rig floor, mud tanks. Prepare to lay down derrick.拆甩钻台，泥浆罐。准备放井架。Derrick down at 16:00 hrs. Unstring drilling line and remove traveling block. Rig down monkey board, power cable, dog house, mud tanks, premix tanks, water tanks,generator sets

21、, SCR house. Lay out A-leg. Set crown section on bed truck and secure same. Unpin derrick and place same on pipe racks. 16：00放倒井架。抽钻井大绳，拆游车。拆猴台、电缆、钻台值班房、泥浆罐、预混（储备）罐、水罐、发电机组、SCR房。放人字架。将天车头坐到背车上并固定。抬井架（抽井架销子）并放到管排架上。Derrick on the ground at 15:45 hrs. 15：45井架放到地面Arrange well location. Rig down Substru

22、ctures 整理井场。拆甩底座。Rig 100% tear down at 09:15 hrs. Service Drawworks brake. General rig maintenance. 9：15 100%拆甩，保养绞车刹车，一般钻机维护。Rig on standby at 09:15 hrs on 01/11/1999. 01/11/1999 9:15起钻机等待（日费）。Fold in doghouse supports and secure same. Change damaged crown stopper with new one. 折叠值班偏房支撑并固定。更换新的防碰天车

23、。Set conductor pipe. 下导管。Dismantle derrick and maintenance for the Doghouse. 拆井架维护值班偏房。Load chemicals in seacan container. 装（泥浆）药品到海运集装箱。Rig on moving dayrate starting from rig released on 30/10/1999 at 08:00 hrs. 钻机自30/10/1999 8:00完井时起为搬迁日费。Rig up camp at new location新井场安装营房。Spot Company wellsite s

24、hack, 2 rig fuel tanks, 3 fuel storage tanks, Geoligist & Mud engineer shacks就位公司两栋井场房子，2个油罐，3个柴油储存罐，地质师和泥浆工程师房子。Hook up water, sewer, & power lines. 连接水、污水管线和电缆。Dig burn & sewer pits 挖燃烧和污水坑。Load & haul Mud containers, Mast, & high Rise.装运泥浆集装箱、井架和高房子。Spot High Rise & reasse

25、mble same 就位高房子并组装。Set up camp generator & fuel tank Hook up for power, water & sewer.安装营地发电机和油罐，连接电源线、水和污水管线。Install communication system.安装通讯系统。Load & haul fork-lift, Spreaders, Generators, & Suit-cases.装运抓管车、拉筋、发电机和电缆槽子。Start assembling mast, off load truks, run water lines to cam

26、p开始组装井架、卸车、接到营地的水管线。Relevel & compact rig pad, mark out & lay matting boards重新找平和轧井场，划线并摆基础。Spot mud tanks & mud pumps, water & premix tanks.就位泥浆罐和泥浆泵，水罐和储备罐。Spot & level bottom sub boxes.就位和找平下部底座。Recievd & off load 8 loads rig equipment & 1 container Helicopter fuel.收到和

27、卸掉8车钻井设备和1集装箱直升机油料。Prepare Helicopter pad, Back-hoe dig pits for Military.准备直升机停机坪，挖掘机为部队挖坑。Spot 2 GWDC wellsite shacks & Auxillary generator.就位2栋长城钻井公司井场房子和辅助发电机。Rig up mud tanks, mud pumps & solids control equipment安装泥浆罐，泥浆泵和固控设备。Set draw-works & rotary table in place, set in floor pla

28、tes.就位绞车和转盘，就位钻台板子。Complete assembling mast, string up traveling blocks完成组装井架，穿大绳。Set in suitcases, Hook up fuel, water & air lines 就位电缆槽子，连接柴油、水和气管线。Spot Helicopter fuel container, Gravel landing pad.就位直升机油料集装箱，将落坪铺砂石。Run power cables to Mud pumps & rig floor.铺泥浆泵和钻台的动力电缆。Pin derrick to sub

29、, Raise A Legs, Install Monkey board, Set Dog house in place, Spot Cementing equipment.Set in TDS generators & equipment, 穿井架销子（抬井架），起人字架，安装二层台，就位值班偏房，摆放固井设备，摆放顶驱发电机和设备。Fill mud tanks, Function test equipment & repair as required.泥浆灌打水，根据要求功能测试设备和修理。Raise derrick, secure same, Tie back raisi

30、ng line.起井架，固定，固定起架大绳。Rig up drill floor, Set in stairs & elevator. 安装钻台，就位梯子和电梯。Set BOP by celler, Set in cat-walk & pipe racks. 封井器摆放到圆井附近，摆放滑道和管排架。Off load casing, mud materials, well head & Drilling supplies. 卸套管，泥浆材料，井口和钻井供应。Pick up Swivel, kelly, links, Make up kelly hose. 接水龙头，方钻杆

31、，吊环，连接水龙带。Make up BHA & drill Rat hole。组合BHA并钻鼠洞。Lay down Rat hole BHA, Lubricate swivel & install kelly bushing甩鼠洞BHA，保养水龙头并安装方钻杆补心。Make up 24" bit & 8" drill collar 组合24”钻头和8”钻铤Spud in 07:00 hrs / Drill 24" hole to 29 mkb 7：00开钻/钻24”井眼到29米（补心）Pump Hi-Vis pill 打入高粘泥浆Pull

32、out lay down 24" bit 起钻甩24”钻头Pick up 18 5/8" conductor pipe, weld same & run to 20 mkb. 吊起18 5/8"导管，焊接、下到20米Hole tight 20 mkb, wash down to 29 mkb. 在20米遇阻，冲到29米。Rig up Cementers, Held pre job safety meeting.安装固井设备，开作业前安全会。Pressure test lines, change out faulty sweep 压力测试管线，更换故障清扫浆

33、。Mix & pump 25 ton Class "G" cement plus 2 % CaCl2. 混合并打入25吨G级水泥加2%氯化钙。Displace w/ 19 bbls water. ( Good returns throughout job ) 用19桶水顶替(作业过程中返浆良好)。Wait on cement & Rig up top drive system。候凝并安装顶驱系统。Cut off conductor pipe & weld on drilling nipple. 割导管焊升高短节。Make up 12 1/4" bit , 8" DCs, & tag top