2018-2019学年高中英语Unit4Earthquakes-2巩固检测试题新人教版必修

1、Un it 4Lear ning aboutLanguage01固提升 空经-GONG GU-Tl -SHENGI.单句语法填空1.（2018 天津高考， 2 改编）Kate, whose_ sister I shared a roomwith when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.解析：考查定语从句。whose sister 共同作 with 的宾语。2.You might search on the Internet for comments or news stories about this school解析：考查

2、定语从句。句意：应该及时采取有效的措施来阻止这种新疾病的蔓延。先行2词为 effective measures，从句中缺主语。7.They talked about their classmatesand thingsthat they still remembered in middleschool.解析：考查定语从句。句意：他们谈论了他们依然记得的中学的同学和事情。先行词为 classmatesand things，先行词表示人和物，关系代词用that 而不用 which。8.The Sound of Musicis the first English film _that_ I have

3、 ever seen.解析：考查定语从句。句意：音乐之声是我看过的第一部英语电影。先行词是 Englishfilm，前面有序数词 the first修饰，故关系词用that 而不用 which。9.Women _who_ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chanee of havi ngheart disease tha n those _who_ dont.解析：考查定语从句。句意：一天喝两杯咖啡的妇女患心脏病的几率比不喝咖啡的妇女 要高。此句中包含两个定语从句，且关系词在定语从句中都作主语，不能省略。10.（2

4、016 北京卷， 22 改编）1 live next door to a couplewhose_ childrenoftenmake a lot of no ise.解析：考查定语从句。a couple 是先行词，这对夫妻的孩子很吵，children 和 couple是所属关系，故用whose 作定语，相当于 the children of whom，故填 whose。11.The in creased monthly pay will ben efit more tha n 23 millio nmigra nt workers_who/that_ are currently employ

5、ed in Guangdong Provinee.解析：考查定语从句。句意：月薪的增加将会让 2,300 多万在广东省打工的流动工人受 益。先行词为 more than 23 million migra nt workers，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词who/that。12 . Bears often hide themselves in places _that/whichcant be found byhun ters.解析：考查定语从句。句意：熊经常把自己藏在猎人发现不了的地方。先行词是 places ,从句中缺少主语，故应用关系代词that 或 which。13.The reason

6、 _that/whichshe gave for her being late wasthat she was caught in a traffic jam.解析：考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：她给出的迟到的原因是她遇到了交通堵塞。the15. Do you know the man _whom/whothe little girl is turning to for help?3reason 是先行词，且在从句中作gave 的宾语，故应用关系代词。第二个空是表语从句的引导词，且从句中不缺成分，故应用that。14. Do you have anything _that you want t

7、o say at the meeting?解析：考查定语从句关系词的选择。句意：在会议上你还有什么要说的吗？先行词是不 定代词anything，从句中缺少 say 的宾语。解析：句意：你知道小女孩正在寻求帮助的那个人是谁吗?n.选用合适的关系代词填空1.The boy who/that_ saved your grandma is my neighbor.2.He is the man _that/who/whom_ I saw yesterday.3.The book _that/which_ I bought yesterday is on English grammar.4.Is oxy

8、gen the only gas _that =helps fire burn?5.All _that can be eaten has been eaten up.6.This is the biggest laboratory _that_ we have ever built in our school.7.The first place _that _ they visited in Guilin was Elephant Trunk Hill.8.It is the day _which/that_ Ill never forget.9.The place _which/that_

9、interested me most was the Childrens Palace.10. Is there anyone in your class _whose _ family is in the country?_that/which_ may in terest you.解析：考查定语从句。句意：你可以在网上搜寻你感兴趣的关于这所学校的评论和新闻报道。分析从句成分可知关系代词在从句中作主语。3. The most interesting book _that I want to read isHowl1 * 3 4 5 6s movingcastle.解析：考查定语从句。句意：我

10、想读的最有趣的书是哈尔的移动城堡。先行词 book被形容词的最高级修饰，应用关系代词that，而不用 which。4. The engineer _whom/who my father works with is about 50 years old.解析：考查定语从句。句意：和我父亲一起工作的那个工程师大约50 岁了。分析从句成分可知，从句中缺少with 的宾语，先行词为 the engineer。5. （2017 北京高考改编）The little problems that/which we meet in our daily lives may be inspirati ons for great inven ti ons.解析：考查定语从句