2017年高考真题——英语(全国II卷)+Word版含答案

1、高考资源网（）您身边的高考专家版权所有高考资源网诚招驻站老师，联系 QQ2355394696绝密启用前2017 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷共 150 分，共 14 页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5 毫米黑字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、 试题卷上答题无效。4作图可先用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要

2、弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节 （共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读遍。例: How much is the shirt?A. 19.15 B. 9.18C. 9.15答案是 Co1. What will the woma n do this after noo

3、n?A.Do some exercise. B. Go shopping. C.Wash her clothes.2. Why does the woman call the man?A . To cancel a flight. B. To make an apology. C. To put off a meeting.3. How much more does David need for the car?A.$ 5,000.B. $20,000.C. $25,000.4. What is Jane doing?A.Planning a tour.B. Calling her fathe

4、r. C. Asking for leave.5 . How does the man feel?A.Tied.B. Dizzy.C. Thirsty.高考资源网（）您身边的高考专家版权所有高考资源网诚招驻站老师，联系 QQ2355394696第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What does J

5、ack want to do?A. Watch TV. B. Play outside. C. Go to the zoo.7. Where does the con versatio n probably take place?A. At home. B. In a cin ema. C. In a supermarket.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8. What does Richard do?A. He s a newsman. B. He s a manager. C. He s a researcher.9. Where is Richard going n ext

6、 week?A. Birm in gham.B. Mexico City.C. Sha nghai.10. What will the speakers do tomorrow?A. Eat out together.B. Visit a uni versity.C. See Professor Hayes.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11. What is the probable relati on ship betwee n the speakers?A. School frien ds.B. Teacher and stude nt.C. Librarian and

7、library user.12. Why does Jim suggest Mary buy the book?A. It s sold at a discount price.B. It s important for her study.C. It s written by Professor Lee.13. What will Jim do for Mary?A. Share his book with her.B. Lend her some mon ey.C. Ask He nry for help.高考资源网（）您身边的高考专家版权所有高考资源网诚招驻站老师，联系 QQ235539

8、4696听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。14. Where does Stella live?A. I n Memphis B. I n Bosto n C. I n St Louis15. What would Peter and his family like to do on Beale Street?A.Visit a museum B. Liste n to musicC. Have dinner16. What kind of hotel does Peter prefer?A. A big one B. A quite one C.A moder n one听第 1

9、0 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. How many lab sessions will the students have every week?A. One B. Two C. Three18. What are the stude nts allowed to wear in the lab ?A.L ong scarvesB.Loose clothesC.Te nn is shoes19. Why should the stude nts avoid mixing liquid with paper?A. It may cause a fire B.It may creat

10、e waste C. It may produce polluti on20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. Grades the stude nt will receiveB. Rules the stude nts should followC. Experime nts the stude nts will do.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AIn the coming mon ths, we are b

11、ringing together artists form all over the globe, to enjoy speak ingShakespeare s plays in their own Ianguage, in our Globe, within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for. Please come andjoin us.Nati onal Theatre of Chi naBeiji ng|Ch in eseThis great occasion（盛会）will be the National Theatre of China

12、 s first visit to the UK. The companyproduct ions show the new face of 21stcen tury Chin ese theatre. This producti on of Shakespeare s Richard III will bedirected by the National s AssociaWaDgeXtooying.Date & Time : Saturday 28 April,2.30pm & Sunday 29 April,1.30pm & 6.30pm高考资源网（）您身边的高考

13、专家版权所有高考资源网诚招驻站老师，联系 QQ2355394696Marja ni shvili TheatreTbilisi | Georgia nOne of the most famous theatres in Georgia,the Marjanishvili,founded in 1928,appears regularly at theatre festivals all over theworld. This new production ofIt is helmed (指导) by the company sArtistic Director Leva n Tsuladze.

14、Date & Time :Friday 18May,2.30pm & Saturday 19May,7.30pmDeafinitely TheatreLondon | British Sign Language ( BSl)By translating the rich and humourous text of Love Labour Lost into the physical Ianguage of BSL,Deafinitely Theatrecreates a new interpretation of Shakespeare comedy and aims to b

15、uild a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds byperforming to both groups as one audienee.Date & Time : Tuesday 22 May,2.30pm & Wed nesday 23 May,7.30pmHabima National Theatre Tel Aviv | HebrewThe Habima is the centre of Hebrew-la nguage theatre worldwide ,Foun ded in Moscow after the 1905re

16、volution, the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s,Since 1958, z&xxk they havebeen recognised as the national theatre of Israel .This production of Shakespeare The Merchant of sVenice marks their first visit to the UK.Date & Time :Mo nday 28May,7.30 & Tuesday 29 May,7

17、.30pm21. which play will be performed by the Nati onal Theatre of China?A.Richard 川.B.Lover s Labour s LostCAs You Like ItD.The Mercha nt of Ven ice22. What is special about Deafi nitely Theatre?A.It has two groups of actorsB.I t is the leadi ng theatre in LondonC.It performs plays in BSLD.It is goo

18、d at produci ng comedies23. Whe n can you see a play in Hebrew?A.On Saturday 28 April.B.On Su nday 29 AprilC.On Tuesday 22 May.D. On Tuesday 29 MayBI first met Paul Newma n in 1968, whe n George Roy Hill, the director of Butch Cassidy and theSundance Kid, introduced us in New York City. When the stu

19、dio didn wtant me for the film - itwan ted somebody as well known as Paul - he stood up for me. I don t know how many people would高考资源网（）您身边的高考专家版权所有高考资源网诚招驻站老师，联系 QQ2355394696have done that; they would have liste ned to their age nts or the studio powers.The frien dship that grew out of the experie

20、 nee of making that film and The Sti ng four years laterhad its root in the fact that although there was an age differenee, we both came from a tradition oftheater and live TV. We were respectful of craft（技艺）and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play. Bothof us had the qualitie

21、s and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other -but always with an un derly ing affecti on. Those were also at the core （核心） of our relati on ship off the scree n.We shared the brief that if you re fortun ate eno ugh to have success, you should

22、put someth ingback - he with his Newman s Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill,and me wi th Sundance and the institute and the festival. Paul and I didn t see each other all thatregularly, but shari ng that brought us together. We supported each other finan cially a

23、nd by show ing up at even ts.I last saw him a few mon ths ago. HezxX.keercliout of the hospital.He and I both knewwhat the deal was,a nd we did n t talk about it.Ours was a relati on ship that did n24. Why was the studio un willi ng to give the role to author at first?A.Paul Newma n wan ted it.B.The

24、 studio powers did n t like his age nt.C.He was n t famous eno ugh.D.The director recomme nded some one else.25. Why did Paul and the author have a last ing frien dship?D.To share his act ing experie nee.CTerrafugia Inc. said Mon day that its new flying car has completed its first flight, bringing t

25、he company closer to its goal ofselling the flying car within the next year. The vehicle-named the Transition has two seats , four wheels and wings that foldup so it can be driven like a car. The Tran siti on, which flew at 1,400 feet for eight minu tes last mon th, can reach around 70miles per hour

26、t n eed a lotA.They were of the same dge.C.They were both good actors.26.What does the un derl ined wordA.Their belief.C.Their success.27.What is theauthor s purposeA.To show his love of films.B.Theyworkedinthesametheater.D.They han similar charactertics.“ that ” in paragraph 3 refer to?B.Their care

27、 for chilede n.D.Their support for eachother. in writing the test?C.To in troduce a new movie.高考资源网（）您身边的高考专家on the road and 115 in the air. It flies using a 23-gallon tank of gas and bums 5 gallons per hour in theair. On the groun d, it gets 35 miles per gall on.Around 100 people have already put d

28、ow n a $10,000 deposit to get a Tran siti on whe n they goon sale, and those numbers will likely rise after Terrafugia introduces the Transition to the publiclater this week at the New York Auto Show. But don t expect it to show up in too many driveways. Itexpected to cost $279,000.A nd it won t hel

29、p if you re stuck in traffic. The car n eeds a run way.Inven tors have bee n tryi ng to make flyi ng cars si nce the 1930s, accord ing to Robert Mann, anairli ne in dustry expert. But Mann thi nks Terrafugia has come closer tha n anyone to making the flyingcar a reality. The govemment has already pe

30、rmitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly.The Tran siti on is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety sta ndards.Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administration s decision five yearsago to create a separate

31、 set of sta ndards for light sport aircraft, which are lower tha n those pilots oflarger planes Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flyingtime to be able to fly the Transition, a requirement pilots would find redatively easy to meet.28. What is the first parag

32、raph mainly about?A. The basic data of the Tran siti on.B. The adva ntages of flying cars.C. The pote ntial market for flying cars.C. The desig ners of the Tran siti on.29. Why is the Transition unlikely to show up in too many driveways?B. It is difficult to operate.D. It bums too much fuel.s attitu

33、de to the developme nt of the flying car?B. Favorable.D. Disapprov ing.B. The Transition s Fist FlightD. Flying Car Closer to RealityWhen a leafy plant is under attack , it doesn t sit quietly. Back in 1983,two scientists,Jack Schultz and Ian Baldw in, reportedthat young maple trees gett ing bitte n

34、 by in sects send out a particular smell that n eighbori ng pla nts can get. Thesechemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm.What the plants pump through the air is a mixtureof 版权所有高考资源网诚招驻站老师，联系 QQ2355394696A.Itcausestrafficjams.C.It isveryexpensive.30. What isthegov

35、ernment高考资源网（）爲考许源网您身边的高考专家版权所有高考资源网诚招驻站老师，联系 QQ2355394696known as volatile orga nic compo un ds,VOCs for short.Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked .It sway of crying out.But is anyone liste nin g?Appare ntly.Because we can watch the n eighbours react.Som

36、e pla nts pump out smelly chemicals to keep in sects away.But others do double duty .Theypump out perfumes desig ned to attract differe nt in sects who are n atural en emies to the attackers .Once they arrive,thetables are turned .The attacker who was lunching now becomes lun ch.In study after study

37、,it appears that these chemical con versati ons help the n eighbors .The damageis usually more serious on the first pla nt,but the n eighbors ,relatively speak ing ,stay safer because they heard the alarm andknew what to do.Does this mean that plants talk to each other? Scientists don t know. Maybe

38、the first plant justmade a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own bran ches, and so, in effect, was talk ing toitself. Perhaps the neighbors just happened to“ overhear ” the cry. So information was exchanged, buit wasn t a true, intentional back and forth.Charles Darwin, over 150 years ago,

39、 imagined a world far busier, noisier and more intimate（ 亲密的）than the world we can see and hear. Our senses are weak. There s a whole lot going on.32. What does a pla nt do whe n it is un der attack?A. It makes no ises.B. It gets help from other pla nts.C. It stands quietlyD. It sends out certain ch

40、emicals.33. What does the author mean by“ the tables are turned” in paragraph 3?A. The attackers get attacked.B. The in sects gather un der the table.C. The pla nts get ready to fight back.D. The perfumes attract n atural en emies.34.Scie ntists find from their studies that pla nts can _.A.predict n

41、 atural disastersB.protect themselves aga inst in sectsC.talk to one ano ther inten ti on ally D.help their n eighbors whe n n ecessary35.what can we infer from the last paragraph?A. The word is cha nging faster tha n ever.B. People have stron ger sen ses tha n beforeC. The world is more complex tha

42、 n it seems高考资源网（）您身边的高考专家版权所有高考资源网诚招驻站老师，联系 QQ2355394696D. People in Darwin s time were more imaginative.第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you re trying to get work done.36_ ,there are several ways to ha

43、ndle things.Let s take a look at them now.37_ .Tell the person you re sorry and explain that you have a million things to doand then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time.When people try to interrupt you,have set hours planned and let them know to come backduring that time or that you f

44、ind them then._.It can help to eliminate（ 了肖除）futurein terrupti ons.When you n eed to talk to some on e,do n do it i n your own office._it mucheaseier to excuse yourself to get back to your work tha n if you try to get some one out of your spaceeven after expla ining how busy you areIf you have a do

45、or to your office, make good use of it. _ If some one kno cks and it snot an important matter. excuse yourself and let the person know you re busy so they can get thehint（暗示）than when the door is closed,you re not to be disturbed.A. If you re busy, don t feel bad about saying noB. When you want to a

46、void interruptions at workC. Set boun daries for yourselfas your time goesD. If you re in the other person s office or in a public areaE. Its important that you let them know when yoube available lF. It might seem unkind to cut people short whe n they in terrupt youG. Leave it open when you re avail

47、able to talk and close it when you re not第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节（共 20 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In 1973, I was teachi ng eleme ntary school.Each day, 27 kids 41_ “ TheTh inkingLaboratory. ” That was the 42 students voted for after deciding that“ Room 104

48、” was too43_高考资源网（）您身边的高考专家版权所有高考资源网诚招驻站老师，联系 QQ2355394696Freddy was an average_ ,but not an average pers on. He had the rare bala nee of funand compassion （同情）.He would 45 the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyones46_ .Before the school year 47,1 gave the kids a special _ , T-shirts with

49、thewords “ Verbs Are Your 49” on them. I had advised the kids that while verbs （动词）may seemdull ,most of the 50 things they do throughout their lives will be verbs.Through the years, I din into forme r students who would provide 51 on old classmates. I lear ned that Freddy didseveral jobs after his

50、52 from high school and rema ined the same 53 pers on I met forty years before .Once, while worki ngoverni ght at a store, he let ahomeless man 54 in his truck . Another time , he 55 a friend money to buy a house .Just last year, I was 56 a workshop whe n some one kn ocked at the classroom door. A w

51、oman 57 the interruption andhanded me an envelope. I stopped teaching and _ 58it up. In side were the“ Verbs ” shirfia nd a from Freddy s mother. “ Freddy passed away onThan ksgiv ing. He wan ted you to have this.”I told the story to the class. As sad as it was, I couldn help smiling . Although Fred

52、dy wastake n from us,we all 60someth ing fromFreddy.41. A. builtB. en teredC. decoratedD. ran42. A. nameB. ruleC. brandD. pla n43. A. smallB. darkC. stra ngeD. dull44. A. scholarB. stude ntC. citize nD. worker45. A. speakB. si ngC. questi onD. laugh46. A. misfort uneB. disbeliefC. dish on estyD. mis

53、take47. A. cha ngedB. approachedC. returnedD.ended48.A.lessonB.giftC.reportD.message49. A.frie ndsB.AwardsC.MastersD.Tasks50. A.simpleB.u niqueC. funD.clever51. A.assessme ntsB. comme ntsC.i nstructi onsD.updates52. A.graduati onB. retireme ntC.separati onD.resig nati on53. A.dari ngB.modestC.cari n

54、gD.smart54. A.waitB.sleepC.studyD.live55. A.paidB.chargedC.le ntD.owed高考资源网（）您身边的高考专家版权所有高考资源网诚招驻站老师，联系 QQ235539469656. A.observ ingB.prepari ngC. desig ningD.con duct ing57. A.regrettedB.avoidedC.excusedD.ig nored58. A.ope nedB.packedC.gaveD.held高考资源网（）您身边的高考专家版权所有高考资源网诚招驻站老师，联系 QQ2355394696第二节(共 1

55、0 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In 1863the first un dergro und passe nger railway in the world ope ned in London. z&xxk It ran for justun der seve n kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible _61_(crowd) on the roads above as theytravelled to and _62_ word. It took t

56、hree years to complete and was built using anin teresti ng method. This in cluded digg ing up the road,_ 63_(lay) the track and the n build ing astrong roof over_64_ top. When all those had bee n done, the road surface was replaced.Steam engines _ 65_(use)to pull the carriages and it must havebeen_

57、66_(fair)unpleasant for the passsengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, therailway quickly proved to be a great success and with in six mon ths, more tha n 25,000 people were using_67_ every day.Later, engin eers_ 68_ (man age) to con struct railways in a system of deep tunn els ( 隧道)，which

58、became known to the tube. This developme nt was only possible with the_69_(in troduce)of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most70_(success) of these new lin es, and was ope ned in 1900. It had white-pa in ted tunn els and bright redcarriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分)第一节短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个