TheOlympicGames-知识点复习教案

1、The Olympic Games -知识点复习学案核心单词1. competevi.比赛；竞争联想拓展compete with与.竞争compete for竞争以获得.compete with/against sb. for sth.为得到某物与某人竞争compete in (a game, a match参加；在. 方面竞争be in competiti on with sb.和某人竞争competiti on n.比赛； 竞争competitor n.比赛者;竞争者competitive adj.竞争的;有竞争力的易混辨析compete/contestcompete表示 “为了争得名次、

2、奖金，合同等 ”，并不含有将对手 征服的意思。contest所表示的竞赛可以是友谊赛， 也可以是有敌意的竞赛， 旨 在比试技能、能力、力气、耐力等，此外还可以表示赢得选举。zRaP2ihF9OHe believed that nobody could compete with/against him.zRaP2ihF9O他认为没有人能和他竞争。More than 1,000 competitors took part in the competition to compete forthe first prize.zRaP2ihF9o1 000多名选手参加了争夺一等奖的比赛。He has no

3、w competed in two Olympics.他已经参加过两届奥运会了。高手过招（1单项填空Our athletes will_ some games, such as running and wrestl ing. Theyhave the hope to get some gold medals. 20092江西南昌一中检测）zRaP2ihF9OA. competeB. compete inC. Joi nD. atte nd（2用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空原创）compete with/compete agai nst/compete for/compete）汗护2吋901It

4、s difficult for small markets to_big oneszRaP2ihF9。2Will you _he 100-metre race?3The two athletes will_ the gold medal.解读：（1选B。compete的意思是 竞技；比赛”，后面跟宾语时，用compete in表示 参加”；attend仅有 参加某项活动”的意思；表示 参加活动也可以用join in。zRaP2ihF9O（2compete with/aga instcompete incompete for2. admit vt.&vi.准许进入；容许；接纳(常用被动结

5、构 ;承认联想拓展be admitted as .被接受为.be admitted (to/i nto被准许进入.admit (to sth./doi ng承认某事/做过某事admit that承认.admit sb./sth. to be承认.是It is/was admitted that普遍认为.He was admitted as a member of the basketball tearzaP2ihF90他被接受成为篮球队的一名队员。Only 200 childre n were admitted to/i nto the school every yeazRaP2ihF9o那时

6、每年只有200名儿童获准入学。Will you admit hav ing broke n the win dow?你承不承认你打破了窗户？They freely admit that they still have a lot to learn?RaP2ihF9o他们坦率承认，他们要学的东西还很多。He admitted his words to be mistake n.他承认自己的话错了。高手过招(1单项填空Little Tom admitted _Ln the exam in ati on, _ at he would ndothat in future. 完成句子原创）zRaP2ih

7、F9O1他供认驾驶了这辆没有保险的车。He_ the car without in sura nee.2幸运的是，去年他被一所名牌大学录取了。Luckily, he_ _ a key uni versity last yeazRaP2ihF9o解读：（1选C。考查非谓语动词。动词admit后常接动名词作宾语，即:admit doing或admit having done,意为 承认做过某事”，据此排除A、D两项。句意为：小汤姆承认在测试中作弊了，并保证今后不再这样做。由于第二个空白处前面没有连词and因此admit与promise不是两个并列的谓语动词，用promised形式是错误的，而要用p

8、romising作伴随状语，故答案为C项。zRaP2ihF9o（2admitted driv ingwas admitted to/i nto3. replacevt.代替；取代；替换常用结构：replace sth.代替；取代.replace sb. as取代某人而成为replace sb./sth. with/by用.替换，以.接替Teachers will n ever be replaced by computers in the classroomRaP2ihF9o课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。She replaced her husba nd as the local teacher

9、.她取代丈夫成了当地的老师。I replaced the worn-out tools with/by new on es.我用新工具来替换那些磨损不堪的旧工具。联想拓展in place在适当的位置out of place在不适当的位置in on eplace二in the place of代替take the place of二replace代替； 替代take place发生；举行take onWs place就位，就座in stead of代替；而不是介词短语）With everyth ing in place, she started less ons.一切就绪，她开始讲课高手过招单项

10、填空Bob is ill today. Who can _ him in our football match?结婚；嫁；娶；把. 嫁给.常用结构：marry sb.娶某人，嫁给某人 to do sth.答应某人）做什么事zRaP2ihF9Opromise (sb. that .答应 n ever to be late aga in.答应我)决不再迟到。She promised her mother that she would come back.她答应妈妈会回来He made a promise to come back.他答应回来了。This year promises to be an

11、o ther good one for harvesRaP2ihF9。今年看来又是个丰收年。联想拓展promisi ng adj.有希望的；有前途的高手过招单项填空The girl_to be a good dan cer if she is well trained in an art school. sth.为做某事向某人收取费用take charge负责；控制局面高手过招(1单项填空He told me that the factory was_ his brother. ;值得The article deserves careful study.这篇文章值得仔细研究。They dese

12、rve to be sent to prison他 们应该入狱。联想拓展deserve doin g=deserve to be don e=be worth doin值得做The thief deserves puni shi ng.=The thief deserves puni shme nt.=The thief deserves to be puni shed.这个小偷理所当然会受到惩罚。高手过招翻译句子原创）zRaP2ihF9O1她积极努力，应该得到奖赏。2如果你做错事，就应该受到惩罚。答案：She deserves a reward for her efforts.If you

13、do something wrong, you deserve punishing/to bepuni shed/p uni shme ntzRaP2ihF9。重点短语9. one after ano ther/the other一个接一个地；陆续地Please line up one after another.请按顺序排队。We achieved one victory after ano ther.我们取得了一个又一个的胜利。联想拓展one by one逐个地；逐一地one ano ther/each othe相互高手过招翻译句子1他把所有的书都并列摆放起来。2账单纷至沓来。答案：He

14、put all the books beside each other/one anotheRbP2ihF9oThe bills kept coming in one after another.10. stand for(指缩写或符号代表；象征；支持；主张What does EU sta nd for?EU代表什么？Which group do you sta nd for?尔支持哪一组？联想拓展sta nd by袖手旁观；无动于衷stand by sb.支持；帮助；站在 .一边sta nd out(from/as显眼； 突出站起；站立；起立高手过招（1单项填空I dont know wha

15、t the signal“X”_ n the road. Could you tellsta nd upme?200912江西信丰中学检测)zRaP2ihF9OA. StandsB. refers toC. meansD. sta nds for(2完成句子原创）zRaP2ihF9OThe letters UN_代表）Un ited Natio ns.zRaP2ihF9o2Do nt just_ 袖手旁观）.You can do somethi ng tohelp.zRaP2ihF9O3_The letters突出；显眼）well against thedark backgro un dzRa

16、P2ihF9O(1解读：选D。mean, refer to都有 代表”的意思，但是stand for一 般是指符号、手势、记号等”所代表的意义，而refer to指某个意思 的对象；mean表达前面的语言的意义。如“To give up doingsomething” means to stop doing something ”.(放弃做某事也就是停止 做某事。“It”can be used to refer to a baby. (ft”可以用来指一个婴 儿。“V”is often used to stand for victory. ( V”可以用来表示胜 禾zRaP2ihF9O(2st

17、a nd forsta nd bysta nd out11. as well意为也，又，而且”，意思等同于too,also,但as well只能置于句末。联想拓展as well as意为 不仅而且， 既又； 除了之 外， 还有；和一样好”as well as作介词用时，意思等同于besides意为除. 之外”后跟动词时通常用v.-ing形式。zRaP2ihF9Oas well as连接主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于as well as前 面主语的单复数形式。may/might as well do意为 不妨.； 还是.好”Are you coming as well?=Are you co

18、ming, too?二Are you also coming?（尔也来吗？They sell books as well as newspapers.他们既卖报纸也卖书。She cooks as well as her mother.她做菜跟她妈妈做得一样好。His wife as well as his children was invited to the party.zRaP2ihF9O不仅他的孩子，连同他妻子也被邀请参加那次聚会。We may/might as well ask him for some advice.我们不妨向他征求一些建议。高手过招 单项填空1Jack plays

19、football_ , if not better tha n DavidzRaP2ihF9oA. as wellB. as well asC. so wellD. so well as2E-mail, as well as telephones,_ an important part in dailycom mun icatio nzRaP2ihF9oA. is play ingB. have playedC. are play ingD. play解读：选B。as well as意为和.一样好” “ifnot+better than”是一个插入语，去掉后，句子是Jack plays foo

20、tball as well as David。zRaP2ihF9O选A。当as well as连接主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于前 面的主语的单复数形式。12. every four years每四年；每隔三年联想拓展every与基数词、序数词、other或few连用，表示时间或空间的间 隔，意为每.；每隔.”。every+基数词+复数名词every+序数词+单数名词every+other+单 数可数名词every few+复数名词every four days每隔三天every third day每三天He comes to see his pare nts every three da

21、ys.他每三天来看望父母一次。高手过招单项填空“Where are we now?” _ew minutes one of the children askedMiss Cornwall the same question.1How many coun tries_ the Olympic Games in Athe nsZRaP2ihF9。202.2The famous professor will come to give us a lecture. Will you go toit?zRaP2ihF9O3His brother _the army three years ago.4May

22、 I _ your game?答案： took part inatte ndjoined4join in重点句型14. I lived in what you call“Ancient Greece”and I used to write aboutthe Olympic Games a long time agczRaP2ihF9。我生活在你们所说的古希腊”我曾经写过很久以前的奥林匹克运join指参加团体或组织，成为其中的一员， 也可用于join sb. in动会的情况。what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作call的宾语，“AncienGreecW作宾补。what相当于the place th

23、at，因此what不能改为that，也不能改为where，因为where只能作状语。zRaP2ihF9oused to do过去常常做）. ；曾经.易混辨析used to do/be used to do/be used to doingused to do sth. （would do过去经常做某事be used to do被用来做.（被动语态be/get/become used to sth./d oing二be/get/become accustomed to sth./doin习惯于My father used to smoke a lot.我父亲过去烟抽得很厉害。暗含 现在不抽了或抽

24、得少了 ”的意思）I used to live in the coun tryside with my gran dmotherzRaP2ihF9。我曾经和祖母在农村生活过。Wood can be used to make paper.木头可以用来造纸。Im still not used to getting up early.我仍然不习惯早起。高手过招单项填空Water_ electricity widely all over the world. 2009 12陕西 咸阳检测）zRaP2ihF9OA. is used to produce B. is used to produc ingC

25、. used to produce D. used to produc ingThere_ many people_in the office, but now n obody is allowed.2009 12江苏如东检测）zRaP2ihF9OA. used to be; smoki ng B. used to have; smoki ngC. used to be; smoke D. used to have; smoke解读：选A。be used to do意为 被用来做某事”，符合句意。选A。第一空there used to be意为 过去曾经有”；第二空smoking作前面many

26、 people的后置定语。句意为：过去很多人在办公室里吸烟，但现在谁也不允许这样做了。zRaP2ihF9O15. No other coun tries could joi n in, nor could slaves or wome nZRaP2ihF9o其他国家都不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！句子结构为：nor/neithe叶系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语。此句型是 一个倒装句，意为“也不”，用于否定陈述句之后，说明后者的情况与前者相同。zRaP2ihF9O联想拓展用so+助动词+主语”结构，表示肯定陈述句之后说明后者情况与前者相同，so it is with sb./It is the

27、 same with sb.某人也是这样。so it iswith sb./It is the same with sb.结构陈述两种或两种以上的情况，既可用于肯定，也可用于否定。zRaP2ihF9O否定词+助动词+主语”是常用的倒装句式， 常用词：not, n ever, no,no where,n either, nor, hardly, seldom, little, rarelyzRaP2ihF9oIf you won t go, neither/nor will I.如果你不去，我也不去。He dont know about it. Nor do I.他不了解这件事，我也不了解。He n ever went aga in, and nor did he write to apologizezRaP2ihF9。他再也没去过，也没有写信道歉。He disliked the film, and so did I.他不喜欢