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1、八年级英语下册知识点 Unit 1. whats the matter? 1. Whats the matter ? Whats the mater with you ? 你怎么啦? =Whats the trouble with you?=Whats wrong with you? 2.have a&
2、#160;cold感冒/ a toothache 牙疼 a stomachache 胃疼 / a sore back背疼 / a sore throat喉咙疼 / a fever发烧 3.lie down and rest 躺下休息 4.
3、hot tea with honey 加蜜的热茶 5. see a dentist 看牙医 see a doctor 看医生 6.take ones temperature 量体温7. Thats a good idea好主意 8. feel well感到好 feel ill/sick 感到不舒服 &
4、#160;get tired 感到疲倦 be/get tired 9.I think so我认为是这样 10. be stressed out紧张 11. healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式 12. need&
5、#160;to do sth 需要做某事 13. Take away from 离开get out of 离开14. too much + 不可数名词 Too much water much too +形/副much too cold too many + 可数名词复数too many people15.be good for sth./ doing sth.
6、160;对什么有益, be bad for sth./ doing sth. 对什么有害be good to 对好 be good at =do well in 在方面好,擅长 16. To ones surprise 令人惊奇的是 17.get good grades 取得好成绩 18.take breaks/a break 休息
7、19. be angry with sb生某人的气 be angry at/ about sth 就某事生气 20.to ones surprise出乎意料21.agree to do 同意做某事22.get into trouble 陷入麻烦23.fall down 摔倒/ fall over跌倒fall off( the bike)从什么跌下来24.be used to doing 习惯于做某事25.see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事26.get
8、off 下车27.run out(of) 用尽,耗尽28in time 及时 on time 按时29.keep on doing sth 继续坚持做30.Because of 因为(+短语,单词)31.be in control of 掌管,管理32give up放弃33.He shouldnt eat anything =He should eat nothing. 他不应当吃任何东西. 34.give sb some advice给某人建议advice
9、60;是不可数名词 a piece of advice take ones advice 采纳或听从某人的建议 Unit 2 I'll help clean the city parks. 1. cheer (sb.) up 使高兴/clean up打扫2. volunteer to do v. 志愿做
10、某事3. give out 散发hand out 分发4. come up with 提出 想出 think up 想出 5. put off doing 推迟做某事 put up 张贴 6. write down 写下 记下 7. call
11、60;up 打电话 = make a telephone call 10. set up 成立 建立 11.help out帮助解决问题/try out 参加选拔;实用12. used to do 过去常常做某事 13. help sb. (to) do 帮助某人做某事事 help him with English
12、160; 14. plan to do 计划做某事 plan + 从句 15. spend (in) doing 花费做 spend on sth. 花费在 16. at the age of 在几岁时 17. be similar to 与.相像take after 相像/
13、look after 照顾 18. take care of 照顾care for 非常喜欢 19. fix up =repair 修理
14、; 22. give sth away赠送/give out 分发 give up doing 放弃23. give away 赠送 捐赠 24. be able to do 能 会 25.thank you for doing 谢谢做某事 26.
15、60;for sure 确实如此,毫无疑问 Thats for sure. 这是毫无疑问的。 25. fill with 使充满=be full of 26 train sb. to do. 训练某人做某事 27. at once = right away 立刻 马上28. one d
16、ay 有一天 (指将来/过去) some day 有一天(指将来) 29. feel lucky to do sth做某事感觉很幸运30. be excited about sth对某事感到兴奋31. make a difference影响;设立32. dream come true梦想成真33. at the same time同时34. at least 至少35. be worried about为担心Unit 3 Could
17、you please clean your room? 1. could you please do sth.? 你能吗?Yes, sure. / Sorry, I can'Could I please use the car? 我能做吗? Sure. / Certainly. / Of course.
18、60;/ No, you can't2. do the chores做杂务3.do the dishes 洗餐具 4.sweep the floor 清扫地板 5. take out the trash 倒垃圾 6. make
19、;one's bed 铺床 7. fold one's clothes 叠衣服 8. clean the living room 清扫客厅 9. stay out late 晚归 10.go out for din
20、ner外车吃饭 11. come over 过来 12. have a test 考试 13. get a ride 搭车 &
21、#160; 14. use one's computer 使用某人的电脑 15. hate sth. / hate to do sth. / hate doing sth. 讨厌某事/做某事 16. make breakfast / make dinner =
22、;do some cooking 做饭 18. work on 从事,忙于 19. borrow some money 借一些钱 borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物(借入) lend sb. sth.= lend sth. to sb. (借出) 20.fi
23、nish doing sth 完成做某事21. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事22. agree sb. to do sth. 同意某人做某事 agree with sb. 同意某人的意见 23. take sb for a walk 带某人去散步 24. .
24、;play with sb. 和某人玩 28. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事(未做) forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(做过) 29. hang out 闲逛30. a waste of time浪费时间31. in order to 为了32. get older=grow up长大33. provide sth for sb为某人提供某物34. depend on 依赖某人35. As a
25、result结果all the time 一直36. The earlier.the better. 越早越好37. I have no idea= I dont know我不知道38. There is no need to do sth不需要做某事 39. as soon as 一就Unit4.Why dont you talk to your parents? 1. have free time to do有空闲时间 &
26、#160; 2. allow sb to do sth. 允许某人做某事 3. get into/have a fight with sb 与某人打架 4. until midnight直到半夜5. study too much学
27、得过多 6. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠 go to sleep11. write sb. a letter给某人写信 &
28、#160; 12. call sb. up打电话给 talk on the phone13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶 14. look through翻看 /浏览
29、160; 15. Its not a big deal不是大事。 16. get on with和睦相处;关系良: 17. fight a lot经常吵架/打架
30、0; 18. hang over笼罩 19. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 20.give sth back to s把某物归还给某人 21.offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事22communicate with 与交流 23. so that以便
31、0; 24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事 25.all kinds of 各种各样的
32、; 26. in future今后 in the future 在将来 27. make sb. angry使某人生气 28.worry about sth. 担心某事 29. copy ones homework抄袭某人的作业 31.
33、 spend time alone独自消磨时光 32. give sb. pressure给某人施压 cause stress造成压力 33. compete with sb. 与某人竞争 34.&
34、#160;free time activities业余活动 35. get better grades取得更好的成绩 36. give one s opinion提出某人的观点in ones opinion依看 37. cut out删除 一. 重要词汇和句型
35、38not any more不再 Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?1.at the time of在的时候(用过去进行时)2.wait for the bus 等公车3.go off (闹钟)发出响声4.take a shower洗淋浴5.pick up( the phone)接电话6.feel like 感觉像是7.a piece of wood一块木头8.make sure确保9.die down逐渐变弱 10.in a mess 紊乱的状态11.have a look 看一看12.by
36、the side of the road路边13.in silece沉默;无声14.take down拆除;记录15.You didnt answer either.你也没接电话。16. fall asleep入睡/wake up醒来17.sothat如此以致(结果状语从句)Although让步状语从句 虽然但是18. when+ sb did sth(一般过去时/ while sb was/were doing sth(过去进行时)当什么的时候19. Make ones way前往;费力地前进20. At first首先21. Have a look看一看过去进行时1. Was/were +
37、doing sth +at that time/at eight yesterday2. When 引导的时间状语从句+did sthWhile + was/were +doing sth While Mary was writing a letter, the children were playing outside.Unit6An old man tried to move the mountains.1. work on doing sth从事;致力于2. as soon as 一就3. take sth away把带走4. solve the problem解决问题5. a litt
38、le bit +adj(silly)有点儿6. remind sb of sth使人想起 remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事: 7. unless除非=if not8. give up doing sth 放弃做某事9. agree with sth 同意做某事10. instead of doing sth 代替,发而11. neither of 两者都不12. for the first time 第一次13. turninto变成14. come out 出版,发行,花开15. become interested i
39、n 变得对有兴趣16. once upon a time 从前17. continue to do sth. 继续做某事18. tell the/a story 讲故事19. get married 结婚20. Fall in love with sb 爱上某人21. at other times 在另外一些时候22. walk to the ot
40、her side 走到另一边 22 leave sb. to do sth. 让做某事 23 make a plan to do sth. 计划做某事 26. go to sleep 去睡
41、觉 27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地 28. get lost 迷路 29. change ones plan 改变计划 30. tell sb. to do
42、160;sth. 叫某人做某事 31. in the moonlight 在月光下 32.find ones way home找到回家的路33the next day 第二天 34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地 35. hat
43、0;do you think about/of. . ? So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong?=How do you like the story of Yu Gong? 你觉得愚公的故事如何? 36.t doesnt seem
44、0;adj. to do sth . it seem very possible to move a mountain.把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。 37 This is because. 这是因为38 so that+从句 Sometimes he can make the stick&
45、#160;so small that he can keep it in his ear. 39It take sb. some time to do sth . 做某事花费某人多少时间it took a long time to walk to the other side.
46、0; 40. not. . until十从句:Don t eat it until you get to the forest. 你们到达森林之后才能吃。41. the weak 弱者 The + adj 表一类人the poor/rich/old42. the whole family = all the family全家43. sth be made of 某物由什么制成 Unit 7 W hats
47、the highest mountain in the world? 1. the population of China 中国的人口2. one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一 one of +最高级 +可数名词复数3. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事
48、60; 4. as far as I know 据我所知 5. mountain climbing登山运动 6. live up to 活到 7. higher than any other mountain 比其他任何一座山高
49、 8. of all在所有的.中 9. run along 绵延,横亘 10. take in (air)吸入(空气) 11. another 200 or so还有大约200左右 12. one of t
50、he worlds most dangerous sports 最危险的运动之一 13,risk their lives冒着他们的生命危险 13. challenge myself/ourselves挑14. in the face of difficulties 面临困难 15. achieve one
51、160;s dream 实现某人的梦想 = make ones dream come true16. reach the top 到达顶峰 17. even though 虽然;尽管18. at birth 在出生的时候19. be awake 醒着be asleep睡着
52、60; 20 run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去 21. walk into sb. 撞到某人22. die from(illness)死于(疾病)
53、60; 23. fall over 被绊倒 24 every two years 每两年25. cut down the forests 砍伐林木 2
54、6. endangered animals 濒危动物27.fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越少28. be in danger 处于危险之中29. the importance of saving these animals 拯救这些动物的重要性30. water pollution水污染 31.stop putting
55、;rubbish into the sea停止往大海里丢垃圾 32.protect.from.保免于的伤害 protect children from catching a cold. 保护孩子免于感冒 33.in the remaining forests在剩下的森林里 34.any other+单数n 任何其他35.a lot/a li
56、ttle/much/eve形容词副词比较级36.the +比较级+of the two 两个之中更.的那一个 the cleaner of the two tables 37.the +比较级,the+比较级 越.越.The more, the better.38. 数词+time(s)+比较级+than .是.的几倍A is three times taller than B.39. 最高级+of/in在.中最.the tallest in the class/of all the three students40. The+序数词+最高级+单数名词+in是.中的第几T
57、he second longest river in the worldUnit 8 Have you read Treasure Island? 1. on page 25 在第2 5 页 2. the back of&
58、#160;the book 书的背面 3. hurry up 赶快;匆忙 4. in two weeks 在两周之内 5. write about 写作关于的内容
59、60; 6. finish doing sth. 做完某事 7. wait for another ship 等待另一艘船到来 learn to do sth. 学会做某事 8. a few weeks ago 几个星期前 9. arrive o
60、n the island 登岛10. Lose ones life 失去某人的生命 11. .build a house 建了一间房子 12. make a boat 造了一条船 13. not long after that 不久之后
61、60; 14. run towards sp. 跑向某地 15. use. to do sth. 用来做某事 16. can t wait to d
62、o sth. 迫不及待地做某事 17. used to do sth. (过去)常常做某事 18. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 19. come to r
63、ealize 开始意识到 20. fight over sth.就.争吵 21. write a short summary 写一个总结/概要 22. a song full of feelings about returning hone 一首充满回家感觉的歌 23. a fa
64、n of.迷 24. the importance of money and success 金钱和成功的重要性 34. bring sb. back to 将.带回到 35. the
65、good old days 过去的美好时光 36. be kind/friendly to sb. 对友好/友善 37. each other=one another 彼此 38. trust one another 互相信任 39. ever since then 自从那时起&
66、#160; 40. belong to 属于 41. be kind to each other 善待彼此 42. trust one another 互相信任 43. . the beauty of&
67、#160;nature 大自然的美 44. do some research on sth. 对做研究 45. hope to do sth. 希望做某事46. yet 疑问句、已经;否定句、还Already 肯定句,已经47. finish doing 完成做某事48. Introduce sb/sth to.把.介绍给.
68、; Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park? 1. have a great time玩得愉快 2. end up结束
69、0; 3. of course当然 4. all the time一直
70、160; 5. hear of听说 6. in the same place在同一个地方 7. most of 大多数的.
71、; 8. in fact 事实上 9.an English-speaking country 一个讲英语的国家 10. take a holiday 度假 11.on the one hand,
72、0;on the other hand 一方面,另一方面 12. three quarters 四分之三 13. wake up 醒来 14. all
73、;the year round 一年到头,终年 15. Have you ever been to?你曾经去过吗? Yes,I have. / No,I haven have been to地点,去过某地 I have been to Beijing. 我去过北
74、京。 辨析have been tosp.与 have gone to sp.去了某地(还没回来) have been in sp表示在某处呆过多长 How long have you been in China? 16. neither, nor用法相同,都用于否定的倒装,意为“也不”。 so用于肯定的倒装。意为“也”。 否定句neither/
75、norbe(have, 助动词或情态动词)另一主语,表示“也不”。 If you wont go, neither will I. 如果你不去,我也不去。 He isnt a teacher, neither am I. 他不是老师,我也不是。 肯定句sobe(have, 助动词或情态动词)另一主语,表示“也”。
76、She likes apples, so does her brother. 她喜欢苹果,她弟弟也喜欢。 He is from the USA, so is his wife. 他是美国人,他妻子也是。 17.辨析:hear,hear of与hear from (1)hear为及物动词,意为“听见,听到”,后可跟复合宾语,
77、60;hear sb do sth表示“听见某人做了某事”或hear sb doing sth表示“听见某人正做某事”。 hear of意为“听说” Ive never heard of that place. hear from意为“收到某人的来信” How often do
78、you hear from your sister? Unit 10 Ive had this bike for three years. 1. have a yard sale 举行庭院拍卖会 2. bring . ba
79、ck 使回忆起来3. Sweet memories甜蜜的回忆4. In need在困难中 5. how long 多久6. Decide to do 决定做某事 7. notanymore = no more 不再I dont read it anymore.=I will no more read it.8. board games 棋类游戏 9.ch
80、eck out察看;观察 clear out sth. = clear sth(代词). out 10. no longer 不再 = not any longer 11. at first 起初 = first of all 12. as f
81、or至于 13. part with sth. = give up sth. 放弃,交出 14. to be honest 老实说,说实话 15. millions of 数百万的 16. search for 搜寻,找寻 1 17. acr
82、oss from = opposite 在对面 18. according to 依据,按照 19. in order to + 动原,为了 20. in ones opinion 依某人看来 用法集萃:21.close to 几乎
83、,接近22.at least至少23The mid-20th century20世纪中期 与现在完成时连用的时间状语: 1.already (肯定句);yet (否定或疑问);just;before;never;ever;recently最近; so far 到目前为止; 2.表示次数的词,如:once, twice, three times; for+时间段;since+过去时间点;since+过去时的句子; how
84、;long;these days等 附:常非延续动词转换为延续性动词表。 1. 转换为相应的延续性动词。 borrow keep buy have put on wear catch/get a cold have a cold get to
85、 know know get to sleep sleep 2. 转化为“be + 形容词/副词/介词/名词” close be closed open be open die be dead &
86、#160; become be fall sleep be asleep wake up be awake make friends be friends fall/get&
87、#160;ill be ill lose be lost/missing marry be married leave (+地点) be away (from +地点)
88、160; come back/go back/return be back begin / start be on go out be out finish be over
89、60; get up be up go to bed be in bed join be in/be a member of get to/arrive in(at)/reach be (in/at) come to/go
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