2020年江西省中考真题英语

1、2020年江西省中考真题英语一、单选题（共10小题）1.Our teacher was very happy because _failed the examination.A.somebody B.nobodyC.anybody D.everybody.解析：Somebody：某人；nobody：没有人；anybody：任何人；everybody.：每个人；根据句意得知选B.答案：B2.There will be less pollution _more people use public transportation .A.but B.though C.unless D.if解析：句意：如

2、果更多的人使用公共交通，将会更少的污染。故选D.答案：D3.Fresh food is good for you .But you have to _it first because sometimes it a little dirty.A.taste B.smell C.wash D.plant解析：Taste:品尝； smell: 闻；wash: 洗；plant:种植；根据句意：新鲜的食物对你有好处。但是你必须洗一下。因为有时有点脏。故选C.答案：C4.There are lots of _that students have to follow in school.A.exercise

3、s B.problemsC.skills D.rules解析：句意：学校里有许多学生必须遵守的规则。A.exercises：练习B.problems：问题 C.skills：技能；技巧；D.rules：规则。Follow the rules:遵守规定。答案：D5.Ben and Sue arent home, are they?No. They _to London on business.A.have gone B.goC.have been D.will go解析：have gone to:去了某地；句意：-本和苏不在家，是不是？-是的，他们去伦敦出差了。答案：A6.The scarves

4、 are all beautiful. I cant decide which one to choose.Oh, look at this red one .I think its_.A.beautiful B.more beautifulC.the most beautiful D.less beautiful解析：句意：所有的围巾都很漂亮。我不能决定选那一条。-我看这条红色的。我认为它是A.beautiful：漂亮的；B.more beautiful ：更漂亮的C.the most beautiful最漂亮的D.less beautiful：更不漂亮的。故选C.答案：C7.Nathan

5、likes his job because he _enjoy the beauty of nature.A.can B.mustC.should D.is supposed to解析：A.can:可以；B.must：必须；C.should：应该；D.is supposed to：被要求，被期待；又根据句意得知选A.答案：A8.I lost my ticket, but _the travel agent gave me another one.A.actually B.firstlyC.luckily D.exactly解析：A.actually:事实上B.firstly:首先C.lucki

6、ly:幸运地D.exactly:刚好；恰好句意：我的票丢了，但是幸运地是旅行社的经纪人另给我一张。答案：C9.Do you have any plans for tonight?Yes ,I _at the new Italian restaurant in town.A.eat B.have eatenC.ate D.am going to eat解析：句意：-你今天晚上有什么安排吗？-是的，我要在镇上新的意大利饭店吃饭。今天晚上时间还没有来，故用一般将来时。答案：D10.You cant wear shoes inside this place .It_.A.doesnt allow B.

7、isnt allowedC.hasnt allowed D.wasnt allowed解析：句意：你不能在这里面穿鞋子，它是不允许的。这里it是句子的主语，它与allow之间是被动关系。穿鞋不被允许。用被动语态。答案：B二、完形填空（共1小题）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出。Most of us have three meals a day .We take food for granted(想当然)。And we dont think about it. 1 experts argue a food crisis(危机)is coming. Th

8、is crisis is going to make us 2 the way we think about food.Food is in great need 3 a growing of world population. By 1960,the population was three billion. It doubled to six billion by 1999.By 2050,this planet will need to 4 at least nine billion people. As a result, the food prices get higher and

9、higher.So, what can a 5 ,crowed world do? One suggestion is to eat 6 meat. Meat uses more natural resources(资源)than grains(谷物) .It requires more 7 to produce one pound of meat than to produce one pound of grain.It also requires between 5 and 10 times more 8 than vegetables.So ,eating less meat will

10、9 more land for farming, and it will save water.To eats less meat, people will need to change their eating habits.That will not be 10 .Americans, for example, have 11 loved meat.In general, They eat twice as much meat as people in other countries. At the same time, in developing countries like China

11、 and Brazil, sales of meat have doubled in the last 20 years. 12 will double again by 2050.Growing need of meat will 13 to put pressure on natural resources.World population is increasing, resources are becoming fewer, and food prices are rising. Therefore, we need to rethink 14 we eat every day.For

12、 meat lovers, we dont need to give up meat 15 .But we need to eat more grains and less meat.1.A.And B.But C.Or D.Until解析：考查连词及语境理解。句意：我们大多数人一天吃三餐。我们认为一天我们当然该吃三餐。我们没有去思考。但是专家们说食品危机要来了。A.And并且，表示递进；B.But但是，表示转折；C.Or或者，表示选择；D.Until直到，在之前，表示时间。根据语境可知，这里表示含义转折，故用but，选B答案：B2.A.change B.find C.get D.tell解析

13、：考查动词及语境理解。句意：这个危机将会使我们改变我们对食品的态度。A.change改变；B.find找到；C.get 得到；D.tell告诉，讲述。危机来临，改变我们。故选A答案：A3.A.instead of B.thanks to C.because of D.as for解析：考查短语介词及语境理解。句意：食品大量需要，因为世界人口在增长。A.instead of代替，而不；B.thanks to幸亏；C.because of因为；D.as for至于，对于。因为人口的增长，所以世界上食品需要在增加，表示原因，选C。答案：C4.A.help B.have C.feed D.meet解析

14、：句意：在2050年前，地球上至少需要养活90亿人。A.help：帮助 B.have：拥有C.feed：喂养 D.meet：认识。前后文都在谈论食品，可以推测出这里是食品养活这么多的人。故选C.答案：C5.A.busy B.tired C.thirsty D.hungry解析：句意：那么，一个饥饿的、拥挤的世界要做些什么呢？A.busy：忙碌的B.tired ：疲倦的 C.thirsty：口渴的 D.hungry：饥饿的。从前段意思，两个问题：人口众多，食物短缺。故选D.答案：D6.A.less B.more C.much D.little解析：考查副词及语境理解。句意：一条建议是少吃肉。A.

15、less更少的，修饰不可数名词； B.more 更多的，修饰可数或不可数名词；C.much许多，修饰不可数名词；D.little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，表示否定含义。从后面的句子：肉比谷物需要更多的自然资源。可知这里是“少吃肉”，与现在的水平相比，用比较级，故选A。答案：A7.A.time B.land C.people D.place解析：考查名词及语境理解。句意：生产一磅肉比生产一磅谷物需要更多的土地。A.time时间；B.land土地；C.people人；D.place地点。根据上文，生产肉需要比生产谷物更多的资源，谷物转换成肉，而谷物在土地上生长，故生产更多的肉需要更多的土地。故选B

16、。答案：B8.A.air B.meat C.money D.water解析：考查名词及语境理解。句意：也比蔬菜多5到10倍的水。A.air空气；B.meat肉；C.money钱；D.water水。从后句，“and it will save water.（而且会节约水）可知，这里选D。”答案：D9.A.provide B.produce C.waste D.need解析：句意：因此，少吃肉将会为农事提供更多的土地并且可以节约用水。A.provide：提供B.produce：生产 C.waste 浪费 D.need 需要。根据本文观点，少吃肉，可以少用土地来生产透视动物，也就是可以为农业生产提供一

17、些土地。故选A.答案：A10.A.important B.hard C.easy D.necessary解析：考查形容词及语境理解。句意：少吃肉，人们需要以改变饮食习惯，那不容易啊。A. important重要；B. hard困难；C. easy容易；D. necessary必需。改变多年的习惯不是一件容易的事。故选C。答案：C11.A.never B.seldom C.hardly D.always解析：考查副词及语境理解。句意：比如说，美国人一直喜欢肉。A. never从不，绝不；B. seldom很少，不常；C. hardly几乎不；D. always总是，一直。这里举的是一个改变吃肉习

18、惯不易的例子，可以推测出是“一直喜欢吃肉”。故选D。答案：D12.A.It B.They C.We D.That解析：考查代词及语境理解。句意：同时，在发展中国家，像中国和巴西，过去二十年肉类的销售量翻了一番。到2050年前，还要翻一番。两个句子的主语是sales of meat，肉的销售，是个复数名词短语，用they来指代。故选B。答案：B13.A.continue B.stop C.have D.start解析：考查动词及语境理解。句意：肉量需求的增长将会持续给自然资源施加压力。A. continue 继续；B. stop停止。C. have有，必须；D. start开始。肉量需求持续增长

19、，对自然资源持续施压。故选A。答案：A14.A.how B.when C.what D.where解析：考查疑问词及语境理解。句意：然而，我们需要重新考虑我们每天吃什么。A. how 怎样，用how问时，后面的动词要带宾语；B. when何时，问时间；C. what什么，what作后面动词的逻辑宾语，后动词不需带宾语；D. where在哪儿，问地点。Eat未带宾语，故选what，“吃什么”。选C。答案：C15.A.quickly B.completely C.finally D.especially解析：句意：对于食肉爱好者，我们不需要完全放弃吃肉，但是我们需要多吃谷物，少吃肉。A.quick

20、ly：快随地 B.completely：完全地 C.finally：最终地 D.especially：特别地。从后句的“少吃肉，多吃谷物”可以推测出这里的意思是“不完全放弃”，故选B.答案：B三、选词填空（共1小题）12.请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置，每个词限用一次。Animals are important in Indian culture and are treaded in a special way.For example, a lot of elephants arent 1 .they are domesticat

21、ed(驯养).They arent kept as pets, but a s working animals.Every working elephant 2 its own keeper.An elephant and its keep meet for the first time when they are both young, and they grow up together.In fact, their relationship continues for the rest of the elephants 3 perhaps 40 years.Lots of elephant

22、s work in the forest, moving heavy 4 when they are cut down.Some give rides to tourists, or 5 people during celebrations and festivals.Keepers take excellent care of their elephants , feeding them 6 and giving them a bath at the end of the working day. 7 special animal in India is the cow.Cows are p

23、rotected animals, 8 they arent kept on farms or killed for food, although people do use their milk.So in India you can often see cows walking around towns and cities, and nobody tries 9 them.If they sit down in the middle of the road, people 10 drive around them! Do you think its interesting?1.解析：句意

24、：例如：许多大象不是野生的，而是被驯养出来的，与后句的“domesticated”(被驯养)相对的是野生的”故用wild。答案：wild 2.解析：句意：每一头干活的大象都有自己的主人。从句意可以推测出这里“有”，every elephant是第三人成单数。故填has答案：has3. 解析：句意：事实上，他们的关系在大象的四十年来延续。故填life。答案：life4. 解析：句意：许多大象在森林劳动，搬运砍到的树木。从后句的“cut down”砍到可以推测出用trees。答案：trees5. 解析：一些大象供游客乘坐或是在庆典及节日是载人。故用carry。答案：carry6. 解析：句意：饲养

25、者在精心照顾大象，喂养的好，并且没工作日后给他们洗澡，从前后的句意可以推测出用well.答案：well.7.解析：在印度的另一个特殊的动物是奶牛，讲完一种动物大象，开始讲另一种动物。故用another。答案：another8. 解析：句意;因为在印度，奶牛是受保护的动物， 所以它们不在农场饲养或是杀来吃肉的。前后是因果关系，故用so。答案：so9.解析：句意：在印度你经常可以看到奶牛在城市里走来走去，但是没有人想去控制他们，由前一句奶牛作为印度的保护动物，在城市里可以看到他们四处走动。故用to contol答案：to contol10.解析：如果他们坐在路中间，人们通常会绕着他们行驶，从前面可

26、知。保护动物奶牛在印度享有自由，故用usually.答案：usually四、阅读理解（共4小题）A1. Where can we get funny cards when we visit English?A.In the Cartoon Museum.B.On Stratford Butterfly Farm.C.At Coxs Hotel.D.At Coxs pub.解析：根据得知。答案：A2. Which is the proper time to go to the pub at Coxs Hotel?A.9:00-18:00 on Friday.B.10:30-17:30 on Tu

27、esday.C.12:00-1:30 on SaturdayD.10:00-16:30 on Monday.解析：根据得知。答案：C3.How much should four college students pay for a visit to Startford Butterfly Farm?A. 16.B. 32.C. 18.D. 22.解析：根据得知。答案：DBHave you ever wanted to achieve something really amazing in life? Well, Greg Morten son wanted to climb a mountai

28、n, but he ended up helping thousands of people to have a better life.Gregs story began with failure.In 1993, he set out to climb K2, the worlds second highest mountain.But Greg never made it to the top.After five days, he stumbled(踉跄）into the village of Korphe in northern Pakistan, injured(受伤）and hu

29、ngry.The kind villagers there looked after him for several days.Greg saw that the villagers were very poor and hungry, and some of them were ill.Also, the village school didnt have a roof(屋顶）and the children wrote on the ground with sticks.Greg knew he wanted to do something to help.“ Ill build you

30、a school,” he told the villagers.“ I promise.”Greg went back home to the USA to raise money for the school.He even lived in the car to save money! Finally he went back to Korphe and built the school.But this was just the beginning of something bigger! Since th en, Gregs organization has built around

31、 80 schools and runs many others in Pakistan and other countries, too.Greg hasnt finished yet.He does many other things to help people in poor c ountries.He has got many prizes, but its the smiles of the children he has helped that makes him happy!Greg has just written a best-selling book about his

32、story called Three Cups of Tea.Its an interesting and exciting book which tells us what ordinary(普通的）people can do with courage and determination(决心）!1.What was wrong with Greg when he got to the village for the first time?A.He fell ill.B.He was badly hurt and hungry.C.He lost his way.D.He failed in

33、 his business.解析：根据After five days, he stumbled(踉跄）into the village of Korphe in northern Pakistan, injured(受伤）and hungry.得知。答案：B2. How did Greg keep his promise to build a school?A.He raised and saved money.B.He did business to make money.C.He wrote a book to sell for money.D.He borrowed money from

34、 his friends.解析：根据Greg went back home to the USA to raise money for the school.He even lived in the car to save money!得知。答案：A3. What does the underlined word “this” refer to?A.Saving money.B.Living in the car.C.Raising money.D.Building the school.解析：根据Finally he went back to Korphe and built the sch

35、ool.得知。答案：D4.Whats the main idea of this passage?A.Building schools can help people to have a better life.B.We have to do something in return to those who help us.C.Ordinary people can make a difference to peoples lives.D.Climbing mountains is a good start to help poor people.解析：本文主要写的是一个普通的登山者通过自己的

36、努力和决心版主印度穷人的故事。答案：CCToday there are many fires than in the past.Over 100,000 wildfires burn each year in America.Russia has 20,000 to 35,000 wildfires every year.Australia has on average 60,000 each year.These fires destroy（损害）huge areas of forests and burn hundreds of homes.Many experts believe the

37、re are several reasons for this sudden increase in fires.The first reason is climate（气候）change.Recent weather has been warmer and drier.This leads to dangerous fire conditions.When lightening strikes（发生雷电），dry grass easily catches fire.Hot winds add to the problem.The wind spreads a fire quickly.In

38、2010, Russia had the hottest and driest summer in a century.In just one month, 500 fires destroyed over 2,000 homes.Some people lost their lives.Traditional fire-fighting practices are another reason for the increase in fires.In America, firefighters used to quickly put out every fire.They didnt all

39、ow the grass and trees to burn.As a result, today many forests have thicker vegetation（植被）.Thicker vegetation means more fuel（燃料）for fires.Also, without fires from time to time, forests become overcrowded and unhealthy.Some trees are dead.The dead wood then easily catches fire.So surprisingly, Ameri

40、ca has many more fires today partly because of its past fire-fighting practices.Scientists now understand that a fire can be a natural part of a healthy forest.As a result, countries like Australia allow more fires to burn naturally.Sometimes, fire fighters even start fires to get rid of（去除）dead woo

41、d.Of course, they carefully control the fires.The fire thins out old trees.This allows sunlight to reach the ground.As a result, fires help new trees to grow.Therefore, if a fire is not a serious threat（威胁）to people, firefighters may let it burn naturally.1.Why did Russia have so many fires in one m

42、onth in 2010?A.Because lightening spread the fire.B.Because there was much fuel for fires.C.Because there were not enough firefighters.D.Because it was unusually hot, dry and windy.解析：根据Hot winds add to the problem.The wind spreads a fire quickly.In 2010, Russia had the hottest and driest summer in

43、a century.得知。答案：D2.What happens because of the traditional fire-fighting practices in the USA?A.There are fewer wildfires.B.Trees and grass become thicker.C.The weather becomes warmer and drier.D.Sunlight reaches the ground to help forests.解析：根据Traditional fire-fighting practices are another reason

44、for the increase in fires.In America, firefighters used to quickly put out every fire.They didnt allow the grass and trees to burn.As a result, today many forests have thicker vegetation（植被）.Thicker vegetation means more fuel（燃料）for fires.得知。答案：B3.What is the main idea of Paragraph 4?A.Fires are ser

45、ious threats to human beings.B.Australian firefighters dont put out fires.C.Fires can play an important role I forests.D.Its difficult for firefighters to control the fires.解析：根据Scientists now understand that a fire can be a natural part of a healthy forest.得知。答案：C4.Which of the following is true ac

46、cording to the passage?A.Not all the fires in the forests must be put out.B.Peoples carelessness leads to dangerous fires.C.Australia allows all the fires to burn naturally.D.There are more fires in Russia than in the USA.解析：根据Therefore, if a fire is not a serious threat（威胁）to people, firefighters m

47、ay let it burn naturally.得知。答案：ADThe first part of a new science-fiction series （系列剧）was shown on NBC last night.Star Trek is about a spacecraft（宇宙飞船）which travels faster than the speed of light.The show is developed from three ideas about the 22nd century.First, well find other life forms great too

48、ls which will make amazing things possible.Lets think about these predictions.If we find life forms on other planets, will they be intelligent? I hope so.But we human beings might not be friendly I dont think well believe in the idea of peace one hundred years from now.But this is science fiction, s

49、o we can be optimistic! And Star Treks idea of life in the future is communicators.And we will be able to have conversations with people who are on because youll have an electronic notebook.And if you get ill, the doctor wont have to examine you a machine will read your body.The strangest manchine i

50、ncludes a teleport which will take people to a different place in a second!The ideas are interesting, and in my opinion theres only one problem with star trek: the acting.The TV company （公司）will have to get better actors.If they do that, the show might be a success.If the acting doesnt improve, Star

51、 Trek wont last for more than one series.Of course, my prediction may be wrong.I cant see into the future!1.What is Star Trek?A.A TV play.B.A popular song.C.A spacecraft.D.An alien.解析：句意：Star Trek是什么？A.A TV play.：一个电视剧；B.A popular song：一首流行歌曲；C.A spacecraft：一个宇宙飞船；D.An alien：一个外星人；答案：A2. What does t

52、he underlined word “optimistic” mean?A.Lucky and happy.B.Hopeful and confident.C.Helpful and creative.D.Thankful and popular.解析：词义猜测题。题意：有下划线的 “optimistic” 是什么意思？A. Lucky and happy. 幸运与快乐；B. Hopeful and confident.希望与自信；C. Helpful and creative.帮助与创新；D. Thankful and popular.感激与欢迎。句意：但是这是一个科幻电影，所以我们可以乐

53、观。从前句的含义，“人类不会对外星生命友好”，从后句“星际迷航的理念是作为未来交流者”。由此可以推测出，在电视节目上我们可以乐观。故选B。答案：B3.Whats the writers opinion about Star Trek?A.The life forms on other planets are stupid.B.Interesting ideas make a new series popular.C.The new series might not be successful without better actors.D.Our life in the future migh

54、t be different with the help of aliens.解析：推理判断题。题意：关于星际迷航，作者的观点是什么？A. The life forms on other planets are stupid.其它星球上的生命是愚蠢的；B. Interesting ideas make a new series popular.有趣的想法使得一个新的系列受欢迎；C. The new series might not be successful without better actors.没有更好的演员这个新的系列可能不会成功。由短文最后一自然段中的“The TV company

55、 will have to get better actors. If they do that, the show might be a success.”（公司必须有更好的演员，如果有，节目可能成功）可知作者的观点是C。答案：C4.Which would be the best title for the passage?A.Aliens on Other Planets.B.The Idea of Human Life.C.A Science Fiction.D.A New Series about Future.解析：题目推断题。题意；短文最好的标题将是什么？A. Aliens on Other Planets.其它星球上的生物；B. The Idea of Human Life.人类生活的想法；C. A Science Fiction. 一部科幻电影；D. A New Series about Future.关于未来的新系列剧。本文主要介绍的是一新系列剧的内容及作者的观点，故选D。答案：D五、信息匹配（共1小题）17.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项（A、B、C、D、和F）中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项