2020年辽宁省大连市中考真题英语

1、2020年辽宁省大连市中考真题英语第卷 选择题（共68分）.单项填空（本题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分）从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.The giraffe is a tall animal a long neck.A. on B. of C. with D. around解析：此题考查介词。根据句意可知此处表达的含义是：长颈鹿是有着长长的脖子的动物。答案：C2. In China, many people often take _ own bags when shopping.A. they B. their C. them D. theirs解析：此题考查物

2、主代词。Ones own +n 意为：某人自己的。此时应该使用形容词性物主代词。答案：B3.MmYour pizza_ so nice.-Thanks! Would you like to try some?A. smells B. feels C. sounds D. tastes解析：此题考查感官系动词。根据句意：-你的披萨闻起来真好。-谢谢。你尝尝不？可知，这是首先说的是披萨闻起来很好。答案：A4. My cousin likes reading. I often buy _ for his birthday.A. candies B. toys C. stamps D. books解析

3、：此题考查名词辨析。根据前面的句子：我的表弟喜欢阅读。可知，这里我给他买的应该是书。答案：D5. Our coach is pleased _ we are playing better as a team now.A. so B. if C. because D. before解析：此题考查连词。根据句意：我们的教练很高兴因为我们这个团队打得更好了。答案：C6. Too much fast food is bad for us. We should only have it _.A. all the time B. from now on C. at the moment D. once i

4、n a while解析：此题考查固定短语。根据句意：太多的快餐对我们有害。我们应该偶尔吃吃。Once in a while 意为：偶尔。答案：D7. In America, you can open your presents immediately. You dont have to _!A. pay B. wait C. check D. prepare解析：此题考查动词辨析。根据句意：在美国，你可以马上拆开礼物。不必等着。所以可知答案。答案：B8. The Science Museum is popular because people _ do experiments there.A.

5、 can B. must C. would D. should解析：此题考查情态动词。根据句意：科学博物馆很受欢迎，因为人们可以在那里做实验。答案：A9. Thanks to better health care, more people are living _ lives today than before.A. longer B. richer C. busier D. easier解析：此题考查形容词辨析。根据句意：由于更好的医疗保健，更多的人比原来的寿命更长了。答案：A10. -_ are you going back to London, Tony?-At the end of J

6、uly.A. How B. When C. Why D. Where解析：此题考查特殊疑问词。根据回答可知这里问的是时间。答案：B11. There is lots of interesting work to do here, so I _ feel bored.A. always B. often C. usually D. never解析：此题考查副词。根据句意：这有很多有趣的工作可做，所以我不会感到厌烦。答案：D12. Mike, shall we watch a cartoon after school?-_Lets watch Superman.A. Good luck! B. N

7、ever mind. C. Good idea! D. Dont worry. 解析：此题考查情景交际。根据句意：-迈克，放学后我们看看动画片如何？-好主意。我们看超人吧。答案：C.完形填空（一）（本题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分）阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 This story is about Mrs. Jones, an 82-year-old lady. 13 her life was hard, she was always nicely dressed every day. This morning Mrs. Jones

8、 was moving to the nursing home（养老院）. The nursing home was very 14 . After hours of waiting, Mrs. Jones still smiled sweetly when she was told that her room was ready. 15 the way to her room. I told her what the room was like. Suddenly she said, “I love 16 !” “ 17 Mrs. Jones, you havent seen the roo

9、m yet!” I was surprised at her reply. She stopped and said, “Whether I like my room or not doesnt depend on how the furniture is 18 . It depends on how I decide to 19 the room. I have already decided to love the room before I 20 see it .” Then she continued, “I have a 21 . I can spend the day in bed

10、 and consider how tiny my room is. Or I can just get out of bed and be thankful that I can 22 enjoy a new day. Each day is a 23 , Ill enjoy my life and all the happy memories that I have stored in my bank account(帐户) before.” Life is like a bank account. You can take out what you ve put in. If you h

11、ave put a lot of 24 in your bank account, you can take out some of it when you feel sad. Attitude（态度）is everything.13. A. When B. Since C. Although D. If解析：此题考查连词。根据句意：尽管她的生活很艰难，她每天总是穿的很得体。答案：C14. A. busy B. beautiful C. old D. small解析：此题考查形容词辨析。根据本句的句子： After hours of waiting ,Mrs Jones stilled smi

12、led sweetly···”我们可推知当时的养老院很忙。答案：A15. A. On B. In C. By D. Through解析：此题考查介词。On the way to ···意为：去···的路答案：A16. A. them B. her C. you D. it解析：此题考查代词。根据句意可知此处指的是她要住的那个房间。答案：D17. A. So B. But C. And D. Or解析：此题考查连词。根据上下文的语境可知，此处表达的是转折关系。句意：但是，琼斯夫人，您还没有看到那个房间呢。答

13、案：B18. A. repaired B. made C. bought D. placed解析：此题考查动词辨析。根据句意：我喜欢这个房间与否，不在于家具是如何放置的。答案：D19. A. take up B. think about C. tidy up D. ask for解析：此题考查动词短语。根据句意：我喜欢这个房间与否取决于我决定如何看待这个房间。答案：B20. A. clearly B. carefully C. actually D. nearly解析：此题考查副词辨析。根据句意：在我真正看到这个房间之前，我已经决定喜欢它了。答案：C21. A. habit B. dream

14、C. choice D. suggestion解析：此题考查名词辨析。根据后文的 or 可知，这里说的是我有一个选择。答案：C22. A. also B. still C. ever D. only解析：此题考查副词辨析。根据句意：我要么整天呆在床上想我这个房间有多么小，要么走出去，对我仍然能够享受新的一天而充满感激之情。所以可知答案。答案：B23. A. gift B. mess C. lesson D. journey解析：此题考查名词辨析。根据语境我们可以理解出：每一天都是一个礼物。答案：A24. A. love B. courage C. kindness D. happiness解析

15、：此题考查名词辨析。根据句意：如果你在你的账户里放进了很多的快乐，当你感到悲伤时你可以从里面提取出一些快乐。答案：D. 阅读理解（一）（本题共17小题，每小题2分，共34分）A.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Passage 1Stay Fitness Clubthe Club with a DifferenceGet off the sofa! Its summer! Lets spring into action! We want to help you get fit and stay fit.Join our fitness club and beco

16、me a member. Then, you can enjoy our classes for free. You can enroll（注册） for as many classes manage.We offer classes in:l Yogal Indoor cyclingl Dancingl Taekwondol Chinese kong fuWe also have fantastic facilities（设施）：l MachinesThey use the very latest technology.l Changing roomThere are excellent s

17、howers and lockers to keep your things safe.l Lounge areaYou can relax and enjoy a cooling drink and a healthy snack.The membership fee（会费）is very low. You can pay weekly or monthly. It is up to you. When you have paid the fee, you can come as often as you want. Our friendly staff（工作人员）will be glad

18、to answer your questions.Come to Stay Fitness Club. You are never too old or too young to start a fitness programme.Look after you body and it will look after you!25. There are _ kinds of classes in Stay Fitness Club.A. three B. four C. five D. eight解析：此题考查细节查找能力。根据文章的句子：“We offer classes in ·&

19、#183;·”下面的内容可知，这个俱乐部有 5 中课程。答案：C26. Members can _ in the lounge area.A. have a rest B. use machines C. store things D. change clothes解析：此题考查细节查找能力。根据文章的句子： Lounge area-You can relax and enjoy a cooling drink and a healthy snack.”可知在休息区，可以放松喝冷饮或者吃健康的小食品。答案：A27. What can we know about the club?A.

20、 It offers free classes. B. It is open for 24 hours.C. It has experienced staff. D. It is for people of all ages.解析：此题考查细节查找能力。根据文章的句子：“Then， you can enjoy our classes for free.”可知，成为会员后，课程是免费的。答案：A28. The passage is _.A, a diary B. a poster C. a menu D. a letter.解析：此题考查推理判断能力。根据文章的内容我们可以推知，这是一个健身俱乐

21、部的海报。答案：BPassage 2Just as I came back home. I heard a sound coming from the bedroom upstairsit was from my favourite violin.“Thief （小偷）！”I rushed upstairs and saw a boy in dirty clothes pulling my violin down. At first sight, I found a new pair of shoes missing. It seemed he was surely a thief.Howev

22、er, when I saw his eyes full of fear, my anger disappeared. I smiled and asked, “Are you Mr. Rams student Rubens? Im his butler（男管家）. Ive heard Mr. Ram say his student will come. It must be you.”“Has my teacher gone out ?” the boy said, “I think Id better visit him again in a while/”I nodded and ask

23、ed him, “Do you like playing the violin?”“Yes, but Im too poor to afford one.” the boy replied. “Then, Ill give you this violin.” The boy looked at me surprisingly, but he picked up the violin. While going out of the room, he suddenly saw a huge photo of me playing the violin at the Grand Theatre of

24、 Sydney on the wall. His face turned pale. He stood there for a moment and ran out. He must have understood what had happened because no master（主人）would put up the butlers photo on the wall of his living room.A few years later, at a music competition in Melbourne, I was invited to be the judge （评委）.

25、 Finally, a violin player called Merritt won the first prize.After the prize-giving, Merritt ran to me holding a violin box, his face red, and asked, “Mr. Brian, do you still know me? You gave me the violin, which I have treasured ever since! Today, I want to say sorry and give back this violin to y

26、ou without regret”He was just the “Mr. Rams student”!29. The writer felt _ when he saw the boy pulling his violin down.A. afraid B. angry C. sad D. disappointed解析：此题考查细节查找能力。根据文章第二段的句子：“···my anger disappeared.”我们可以推知当时作者是很生气的。答案：B30. In fact, the boy was _.A. Mr. Rams student B. a vi

27、sitor to the Ram familyC. the butlers friend D. a thief to the writers home解析：此题考查推理判断能力。根据文章的叙述我们可以知道，这个小孩是个小偷。答案：D31. The boys face turned pale probably because he realized_.A. the butler was a great musician B. he would be found as a thief soonC. the master had come back home D. the butler was ju

28、st the master解析：此题考查推理判断能力。根据文章的叙述，作者假装成音乐家的男管家让小男孩带着小提琴离开的。当小男孩意识到作者就是那位音乐家也就是房子的主人时，心里就明白了，作者知道了他贼的身份。所以感到很羞愧。答案：D32. The passage mainly wants to tell us that _.A. Its never late to say sorry B. the future is what we make itC. kindness can bring one power D. success depends on trust and support解析：

29、此题考查主旨大意概括总结能力。通读全文我们可以看出，这里主要讲述的就是小男孩当时就明白了作者知道自己是贼，但是他当时没有说。多年以后,他参加比赛成功了。作者的善举成就了小男孩。所以可知答案。答案：CPassage 3If you need to call your parents but your phone is not with you, can you remember their numbers?To remember 11 numbers is not difficult. However, because of the smartphone, many of us are losi

30、ng this ability. Whats more, smartphones weaken（削弱）our skills at giving directions, as well as killing face-to-face communications. Even when friends are having a meal together, its common for most to check their phones.According to a report by Kleiner Perkins Caufield Byers, an American company, Ch

31、inese people spend about 170 minutes on their smartphones daily.Many students are addicted to using smartphones. It does no good to their study. Research by Japans Education Ministry showed children who spend more than four hours a day on their phones perform much worse in school test than those who

32、 play with their phones for 30 minutes.Its true that the smartphone has made our lives easier. But many also think they spend too much time on it, and this is bad for their study or work. People are trying to change that. A new app（应用软件）called Forest was introduced this month. It lets users plant a

33、seed that grows into a tree over the next 30 minutes. During t he half hour, users cannot use their phones, or the tree will die.A restaurant in Los Angeles, US, gives people a 5% discount (折扣) if they dont check their phones during a meal. Owner Mark Gold said he hopes it gives people a way to enjo

34、y their meal and actually talk with friends and family in person.33. Many people cant remember their parentss phone numbers because _.A. they dont care about their parents B. they depend too much on smartphonesC. they find it difficult to remember numbers D. they dont know how to remember numbers解析：

35、此题考查细节查找能力。解析：根据文章第二段的句子： However , because of thesmartphone, many of us losing this ability.”可知，由于智能手机，我们才失去了这种能力。答案：B34. What does the word “addicted” probably mean in Chinese?A. 沉迷 B. 喜爱 C. 习惯 D. 擅长解析：此题考查词义猜测能力。根据语境我们可以推知此处这个词的含义应该是：沉溺于，沉迷于。答案：A35. The app “Forest” is used to _. A. encourage peo

36、ple to plant more trees B. get people to change their smartphonesC. help people better control smartphone using D. offer people a new game to enjoy themselves解析：此题考查推理判断能力。根据文章倒是第二段的叙述，我们可以知道，种完树后半个小时，人们不能使用手机，如果用的话，树就会死亡。所以我们可以推知这么做是为了控制人们玩手机。答案：C36. By giving people a 5% discount, Owner Mark Gold

37、wants his customers to _.A. enjoy a cheaper meal B. say no to smartphonesC. check phones after the meal D. improve face-to-face communication解析：此题考查推理判断能力。根据文章的最后一句话我们可以知道，这家餐馆这样做是为了让人们享受他们的食物，并且可以和朋友家人们面对面的交流。答案：D37. Whats the best title of the passage?A. Smart or harmful? B. Stop using smartphones

38、?C. Why not try smartphones? D. How to make your phones smart?解析：本题考查主旨大意概括能力。根据文章的叙述我们可以知道，这篇文章主要是在讲尽量避免使用智能手机。答案：BB.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯。（有两项为多余选项）Passage 4Car pool（拼车）“Beep, Beep,” goes the car horn（喇叭）. Youve got dressed, but youve not had time to eat breakfast. You r

39、un out of the front door with your schoolbag, and jump into the waiting car. Inside, your friends say “hey” as one of their parents drives you to school. 38 Car pools are a common way of transport for many students in the US. You, along with many of your friends, can sit in one car. 39 And your pare

40、nts many take turns to drive you all to school. 40 If youre late, you can eat that breakfast you dont have time for at home. If youre behind on your homework, this is your last chance to finish it before class. Some simply add to their sleep time before classes begin.Besides walking or cycling to cl

41、ass, car pools are green if you cant take the school bus. Instead of four cars taking four students to school each day, they can all squeeze into one. 41 More importantly, car pooling teaches students valuable life lessons not taught in class. It can teach students about being on time. It can also t

42、each them the bad influence of being late. If youre late, then all of your friends will be late too. A.What do friends do in the car?B.This is the daily car pool to school.C.Of course, its better to take the school bus.D.Why is car pool so popular in the USA?E.Think of how much oil that can save!F.Y

43、ou share the journey to school each day.38.解析：根据上文的叙述我们可以看出，这是在说每天拼车上学的场景。答案：B39.解析：根据语境可知，你们每天都一起上学。答案：F40.解析：根据本段后面的叙述我们可以知道这段主要是在讲孩子们在车里都可以干什么，所以可知答案。答案：A41.解析：根据本段的叙述，四个人挤进同一辆车里，而不是开四辆车，可知，这得省很多的油。答案：E . 情景交际（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整。（有两项为多余选项）Shop worker: What ca

44、n I do for you? Betty: 42 Shop worker: What colour do you like? Betty: Purple.Shop worker: All right. 43 Betty: Small.Shop worker: What about this one? Betty: 44 Shop worker: Certainly. Betty: Oh, I like it. 45 Shop worker: Its 198 yuan. Betty: 46 Shop worker: But wait a minute! There is a sale on t

45、oday. Everything is half price. Betty: OK! Ill take it.A. Thats too expensive.B. May I try it on?C. Id like to buy a T-shirt.D. Im afraid I dont like it.E. How much is it?F. What else would you like?G. What size do you take?42.解析：根据语境我们可以看出这里是顾客在回答想买什么东西。答案：C43.解析：根据下一句的回答我们可以知道这里问的是要什么尺寸。答案：G44.解析：

46、根据上下句的语境我们可以推知这里说的是可不可以试穿。答案：B45.解析：根据下一句的回答我们可以推知这里问的是价钱。答案：E46.解析：根据下一句的商店的店员的回答我们可以推知这里顾客是嫌太贵。答案：A第卷 非选择题（共72分） 完形填空（二）（本题共16小题，每小题2分，共32分）A.用方框内所级词的适当形式完成下列句子。（每词限用一次）friend warn your three snow47.Excuse me, wheres the nearest bookshop? -Go along the road and its just on the _ street.48. Linglin

47、g, if you dont warm up before taking exercise, you may hurt _.49. In winter theres a lot of _ in New York.50. Were going to collect litter in the park next to my _ house this afternoon.51. Earthquakes always happen suddenly, so its difficult _ people about them.47.解析：根据句意我们可知，书店在第三条街上，所以此处应该使用序数词。答案

48、：third48.解析：根据句意可知你会伤到你自己，hurt oneself。答案：yourself49.解析：句意：冬天，纽约的雪很多。snow 为不可数名词。答案：snow50.解析：我朋友的房子 my friends house 。答案：friends51.解析：此处 to do 做真正的主语。答案：to warnB.用方框内所给词的适当形式完成下面短文。（每词限用一次）metre be build until nervous The sun was going down when we arrived at the ground floor of the building. I was

49、 afraid of going to the top of tall buildings, so I was a little 52 when I walked into a lift. The lift climbed faster and faster 53 we reached the 88th floor. It 54 high up there, but I was not afraid when I stood at the top. The Jin Mao Tower in Shanghai is 420.5 55 high. It is one of the tallest

50、buildings in the world. It 56 in 1999, and it has a fantastic view of Pudong District and the centre of Shanghai. I really like t he tower and I am sure I will visit it again. 52.解析：根据句意可知，此处应该使用形容词。根据句意：我害怕上高楼的顶部，所以我有点紧张。答案：nervous 53.解析：根据句子语法结构可知我们此处应该使用连词。根据句意：电梯爬得越来越快直到我们到了88楼。答案：until 54.解析：根据

51、句意可知，那里很高。答案：was 55.解析：420.5 米高，所以此处应该使用复数形式。答案：metres56.解析：根据句意可知，此处应该使用一般过去时的被动语态。答案：was built C. 阅读下面短文，在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。（每空格限填一词）Indians always shake their heads when they talk to others. It does not have the same meaning as our “ 57 “. If someone wants to visit India, he should know this or

52、 it will give him some 58 .One day, a foreign officer went to India on business. He hired （雇用）a car and an Indian driver. When he told his driver to take him to his office, the driver shook his head at once. The officer 59 his order and the driver shook his head again. At last, the officer, of course, got 60 。“How