高考英语典型“陷阱题”50例

1、高考英语典型“陷阱题 ” 50例同学们在平时做题的过程中有没有发现这样的现象：有些题目看起来似曾相识，轻而易举就可选出“正确答案 ”，结果往往发现自己错了。这些题目就是我们所说的 “陷阱题 ”。它们看似简单，实则不易解答。出题者往往设下“陷阱 ”，如果大家用固定的思维方式去考虑，就会误选答案。近年来， 高考试卷中也常有这种性质的试题出现。当同学们遇到这种题时，既不可 “轻易下手 ”， 也不可不知所措，而应做到先三思而后行。首先，同学们要认真审题，发现“陷阱 ”。要灵活地运用语法规则，理顺思路，寻找“陷阱 ”。其次，要运用多向思维，分析“陷阱 ”。不要用习惯的、单一的、片面的思维去解题。再次，要

2、去伪存真，识别“陷阱 ”。要抓住基本知识点及特殊现象，不厌其烦地归纳理解，认清选择题目中的“鱼目 ”及 “珍珠 ”，避免落入“陷阱 ”。最后就是要加强验证，跳出“陷阱 ”。这就要求学习者要有良好的检查验证习惯，掌握验证的方法，即使落入了“陷阱 ”，也能在验证过程中，发现 “陷阱 ”，并迅速地跳出来。下面是 些比较典型的“陷阱题 ”请大家做做看：1. Mr Wang made up his mind to devote all he could his oral English beforegoing abroad.A. improve B. to improve C. improving D.

3、 to improving2. Everything he away from him before he returned to his hometown.A. took B. had been taken C. had had been taken D. had taken3. Before he went abroad, he spent as much time as he English.A. could learning B. learned C. to learn D. could learn4. You can never imagine what great difficul

4、ty I have your house.A. foundB. findingC. to find D. for finding5. The person we spoke to no answer at first.A. making B. makes C. make D. made6. The person we referred to us a report tomorrow.A. giving B. will give C. gave D. give7. The days we have been looking forward to soon.A. coming B. will co

5、me C. came D. have come8. The person we talked about our school last week.A. visiting B. will visitC. visited D. has visited9. The man whose songs we are fond of in our city next week.A. singing B. to sing C. will sing D. sang10. Not only the jewelry she been sold for her son s gambling debts balso

6、her house.A. is；has B. has；had C. has；has D. 不填； has11. in thought，he almost ran into the car in front of him.A. Losing B. Having lostC. LostD. To lose12. The research is so designed that once nothing can be done to change it.A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun13. What do you think made

7、the woman so upse？ t weight.A. As she put on B. Put on C. Putting on D. Because of putting on14. Time should be made good use of our lessons well.A. learning B. learned C. to learn D. having learned15. It was only with the help of the local guide .A. was the mountain climber rescuedB. then the mount

8、ain climber was rescuedC. when the mountain climber was rescuedD. that the mountain climber was rescued16. Never time come again.A. has lost B. will lose C. will lostD. lose17. was it they discovered the entrance to the undergroundpalace？ Totally by chance.A. What；that B. How； thatC. When；howD. Wher

9、e；that18. I have nothing to confess. you want me to sa？ yA. What is it that B. What it is what C. How is it that D. How it is that19. Is this factory you visited the other day？A. the one B. that C. where D. when20. Was it she heard with her ears really made her frightene？ dA. what；that B. it； thatC.

10、 that；which D. what；不填21. what the six blind men said sounded!A. How foolishly B. How foolish C. What foolishly D. What foolish 22. It was the old clock that the old man spent the whole morning at home.A. repair B. repairing C. to repair D. in repair23. Is this hotel you said we were to stay in your

11、 lette？r .A. that B. where C. the one D. in which24. Please tell me the way you thought of the garden.A. take care of B. to take care of C. taking care of D. how to take care of 25. A fast-food restaurant is the place ，_ just as the name sugges，ts eating isperformed quickly.A. whichB. whereC. thereD

12、. what26. The film brought the hours back to me I was taken good care of in thatfar-away village.A. untilB. thatC. whenD. where27. The professor has written another book， of great importance tocomputer science.A. which I think it is B. and I think is C. which I think is D. when I think is 28. Where

13、do you think he the compute？ r Sorry，I have no idea.A. had；boughtB. has；bought C. did； buy D. 不填； bought29. We should do more such exercises in the future，I think，those we didyesterday.A. asB. likeC. aboutD. than30. He will tell you he expects will win such a match.4A. whyB. whomC. whichD. who31. In

14、 New Zealand，I made lots of friends a very practical knowledge of theEnglish language.A. getB. to getC. gettingD. got32. I m busy now. I m sorry I can t help the flowers.A. watering B. watered C. watersD. to water33. Who would you rather the report instead of yo？uA. have write B. have to write C. wr

15、ite D. have written34. We must stop pollution longer.A. living B. from living C. to liveD. live35. Was it under the tree you were away talking to a frien？d Sure. But when I get back there， the bike was gone.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. while36. Not far from the club there was a garden， owner seatedin i

16、t playingbridge with his children every afternoon.A. whoseB. itsC. whichD. that37. Wang Ling was elected all he is the tallest.A. becauseB. because ofC. forD. as38. We ll be free tomorro， w so I suggest to the history museum.A. to visitB. visiting C. we should visit D. a visit39. I like swimming ， w

17、hile what my brother enjoys .A. cookingB. to cookC. is cookingD. cook40. Thank you for the trouble you have to help me.A. paidB. takenC. hadD. asked41. Who is it up decide whether to goor no？tA. to toB. for forC. to forD. for to42. We keep in touch writing often.A. withB. ofC. onD. by43. How long ha

18、ve you been here？ the end of last month，44. You should treat him (in) the way suits him most.A. thatB. in whichC. 不填D. why45. He insisted that the sky clear up the following day.A. wouldB. shouldC. 不填D. be46. He is a strict but kind-hearted father， the children respect but are afraidof.A. 不填B. thatC

19、. for whom D. one whom47. Mr Smith is a good teacher we all respect.A. such； thatB. such；as C. so； thatD. so；as48. nice，the food was all eaten up soon.A. TastingB. TasteC. TastedD. To taste49. You haven t been to Beiji，ng have you？ . And how I wish to go there again!A. Yes， I haveB. Yes， I haven t C

20、. No， I have D. No， I haven t50. He was sentenced to death what he has stolen from the bank.A. thatB. sinceC. becauseD. because of答案及辨析：1 .此题中包含固定短语devote - to其中to为介词，后面应接动名词。动词 devote后接的宾语为all, all又为先行词，后又包含一个定语从旬he could (do)。此题很容易以为could 后应接动词原形；而误选A 项。答案为D 项。2 .此题应该首先把句子结构分析清楚。句中Everything 既作句子的

21、主语，又作先行词，后接定语从句(that) he had,而had been taken过去完成时的被动形 式作句子的谓语。此题意为：在他返回家乡之前，他所有的一切都被拿走了。故选 C 项。3 .此题中包含句型结构 spend- -(in) doing sth,其中题中spent的宾语为 much time, much time作为先行词，后又接定语从句 he could (spend)故选A项。4 题中 difficulty 为先行词，后接定语从句(that) I have， 构成固定句型：havedifficulty (in) doing sth 。因为 in 可以省略，所以选B 项。5

22、.此题中也包含一个定语从句 we spoke to, the person既作先行词，又作何子的主语，横线处应填人的是句子的谓语，根据句子的需要，应用过去时。本题中的 to 为陷阱，实际上它属于定语从句，而不影响主句的谓语动词。故D 项正确。6 .同上题一样，句中包含定语从句 we referred to,所缺成分为句子的谓语，又根据句中的tomorrow 可知应用将来时。故选B 项。7 .此句中的定语从句包含短语look forward to,虽然to为介词，但并不影 响主句的谓语动词，它只是一个陷阱而已。又根据句中的soon,应用将来时，故选 B 项。8 .旬中包含的定语从句 we tal

23、ked about中about虽为介词，但不影响主句的 谓语，又根据后面的时间状语为last week,故应选C项。9 .此句也包含定语从句 whose songs we are fond of,其中of虽为介词，但 不影响主句的谓语动词，而句中时间状语为next week,故选C项。10 .此题中由于Not only置于旬首，故用部分倒装结构。第一个 has为助动 词，是句中谓语动词has been sold中has的提前。第二个has属于定语从句；为 实义动词，表示“有 ”的意思。本句的意思为：不但是她所有的珠宝，而且还有她的房子都被卖掉来还她儿子的赌债了。答案为C 项。11 .此题为省略

24、句。Lost in thought 相当于 Because he was lost in thought 短 语be lost in表状态，意为 陷入； "。故选C项。12 .此题为省略句；连词once后省略了主语the search从句once begun相 当于 once the search is begun 答案为 D 项。13 此题是一个省略答语，完整的回答是：Putting on weight made the womanso upset此句是用动名词短语作主语。故选 C项。14此题选C 项，考查的是不定式作目的状语。此句是利用被动结构设置陷阱。本句转化为主动形式是：(W

25、e) should make good use of time to learn ourlessons well15此题实际上是考查强调句型。故选D 项。16本题考查的是倒装结构。正常语序为：Lost time will never come backagain,其中10st为过去分词作定语，意为 失去了的时间”。故选C项。17 .首先根据回答Totally by chance可知，问句是问有关方式的问题，故第一空应填how； 其次，问句是强调句型的一种特殊疑问句形式，强调的是方式状语how。故选B项。18 此题实际上考查的是强调句型的特殊疑问句形式，强调的是疑问词what。而 B 项不是疑问

26、语序。故选A 项。19 本题可以改为：This factory is you visited the other day 句中 is后面无表浯，定语从句也没有先行词，故应填入既能作表语又能作先行词的theone所以答案为A项。20 此题考查的是强调句型中又包含主语从句的情况。What she heard withher ears是由what引导的主语从句。第二空中的that则为强调句型中的that。故 答案为 A 项。21 .此题为感叹句。句中系动词sound后面应接形容词。该句可改为：Whatthe six blind men said sounded foolish 故选 B 项。22 .

27、 本题考查的事是强调句型。该句型可还原为：The old man spent thewhole morning at home (in) repairing the old clock.故选 B 项。23 .此题与第19题相似，但第19题中的visited为及物动词，而本题中的stay 为不及物动词，in youhetter中的in不可与stay连用。此题可改为：This hotel is where you said we were to stay in you门etter 实际上是由 where 弓I导的表语从何, 而不可看作由the one作先行词的定语从句。答案为 B项。24 .此题是

28、以插入语设置陷阱。you thought of为插入语，不影响to take care of作the way的定语。答案为B项。25 .旬中just as the name suggest插入语，把它去掉后发现是由where弓I导的定语从句，先行词为the place故选B项。26 .此句中定语从何的先行词the hours被back to me隔开。先行词在定语从句中充当状语。故选C 项。27 答案选C 项。 I think 是插入语。答案A 项中的 it 是多余的。28 此题中do you think 是插入语。但在有do you think 的特殊疑问句中，虽是疑问句，句子却要用陈述语序

29、。故选D 项。29 .本题中I think是插入语。exercises® more修饰，故应选than,构成比 较结构morethan。不能受such的影响而选A项。答案为D项。30 .此题中he expects为插入语，去掉后发现宾语从句中缺少主语who。故答案为 D 项。31 .该题中不可把 made理解为使役动词，而误选 A项。实际上made lots friends意为 交了很多朋友"，答案为B项，不定式to get在句中作目的状语。32 .答案为D项。此题中的can' t help不是表示 情不自禁做某事”的意思，根据上文可知其意为“不能帮助做某事”，其结

30、构为can t help (to) d。 o33 此题考查的是结构：have sb do sth。 可以把它变成陈述句来理解：I wouldrather have Tom write the report instead of myself再就 Tom 提问就变成了 Who(m) would you rather have write the report instead of you 故选 A 项。34 .此题并不是考查我们熟悉的结构 stop (from) doing sth而是不定式表目的，此句的意思为：我们必须阻止污染以便活得更长。故选C 项。35 . 此题很容易误以为是强调句型而选A 项。 做好此题的关键是正确理解句中it的意思。从上下文的语境来看，it是代词，指代the bike,故用while来引导时间状语从句。本句可以理解为：“当你离开去同朋友谈话的时候，你的自行车是在这树下吗？”“ 当然，但当我回来时，自行车就不见了。”故选 D 项。36 .答案为B项。此题的关键是理解