2018高考英语大一轮复习高考真题题组训练(一)外研版

1、高考真题题组训练（一）I.语法填空(2016 全国I)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Chen gdu has doze ns of new millio naires,Asia s biggest buildi ng,a nd fancy newhotels.But for tourists like me,pa ndas are its top 1._ (attract).So it was a great honour to be in vited backstage at the no t-for-profit PandaBase,where

2、ticket money helps pay for research,I 2._(allow)to get up closeto these cute ani mals at the 600-acre cen tre.From tomorrowwill be their UKambassador.The title will be 3._(official) give n to me at a ceremony inLondon .But my connection with pan das goes back 4._ my days on a TV show inthe mid-1980s

3、,5._ I was the first Western TV reporter 6._ (permit)to film a special unit cari ng for pan das rescued from starvati on in the wild.Myambassadorial duties will in clude 7._ (in troduce) British visitors to the120-plus pan das at Chen gdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountainsof Bife

4、 ngxia.On my recent visit,I held a livelythree-mo nth-oldtwin that had bee n rejectedby 8. _ (it) mother.The nu rsery team switches him every few 9._ (day)with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed,10. _other is with mumshe n ever suspects.语篇解读：对作者来说，成都最吸引人的当数熊猫了。 作者与熊猫的关系可以追溯到二十世纪八十年代中期。

5、如今，作者将作为它们的英国大使，向英国游客介绍它们。答案及剖析：1. attraction考查名词。形容词 top 后面跟名词形式。2. was allowed考查动词的时态和语态。动词 allow 与主语 I 之间是被动关系，根据上文时态可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态。3.officially考查副词。修饰动词用副词形式。4.to考查介词。go back to 是固定搭配,to 是介词，后接表示时间、地点等的词，意为“回到”。5.when 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处为非限制性定语从句,先行词是 the2mid-1980s,表示时间，从句中缺少状语，因此用 wher。6.permi

6、tted考查非谓语动词。本句中谓语部分是系表结构 was the first Wester n TVreporter,此处需用非谓语动词形式。因为 reporter 与 permit 之间是被动关系，所以用过去 分词。7.introducing考查非谓语动词。动词include 后缺少宾语，因此用动词-ing 形式。8.its考查代词。指代前面的a lively three-mo nth-old twi n,在句中修饰 mother,应用形容词性物主代词。9. days 考查名词。few 后接名词复数形式。10. the 考查固定搭配。表示两者中的一个.另一个.”用on e.the other

7、.II.阅读理解（2016 全国I,C）I am Peter Hodes,a volunteer stem cell courier.Since March 2012,I ve done 89trips of those,51 have bee n abroad .I have 42 hours to carry stem cells（干纟田胞）inmylittle box because I ve got two ice packs and that s how long they last.In all,from the time thestem cells are harvested f

8、rom a donor（捐献者）to the time they can beimplanted in the patient,we ve got 72 hours at most.So I am always conscious oftime.I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurrica ne in America .I pickedup the stem cells in Providence,Rhode Island,and was meant to fly to Washington then back toLondo

9、n .But whe n I arrived at the check-i n desk at Provide nce,the lady on the desk said:“Well,I m really sorry,I ve got some bad news for you there areno fights from Washington. ” So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said:“ In this box are some stem cells that are urge ntly n eeded for a pati

10、e ntplease,please,you ve got to get me back to the United Kingdom.” She just droppedeveryth in g.Shearran ged for a flight on a small pla ne to be held for me,re-routed（ 改道）me through Newark and got meback to the UKeven earlier than originally scheduled.5.when 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处为非限制性定语从句,先行词是 the3Fo

11、r this courier job,you re consciously aware that in that box you ve gotsomething that is potentially going to save somebody s life.I.Which of the following canreplace the underlined word“ courier ” inParagraph 1?4A.provider B.delivery manC.collector D.medical doctor2. Why does Peter have to complete

12、 his trip with in 42 hours?A. He cannot stay away from his job too long.B. The donor can only wait for that long.C. The operation needs that much time.D. The ice won t last any Ion ger.3. Which flight did the woman put Peter on first?A.To London.B.To Newark.C.To Provide nee.D.To Washi ngto n.语篇解读：作者

13、讲述了自己一次运送干细胞的经历。表现了人们之间的友爱。答案及剖析：1. B 猜测词义题。根据下文的讲解内容I ve done 89 trips ” from the time the stemcells are harvested from a donor（捐献者）to the time they can be implanted in thepatient,we ve got 72 hours at most”等可知，作者是一个运送干细胞的人，因此 courier与 B 项中的 delivery man 同义。2. D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的I have 42 hours to carr

14、y stem cells（ 干细胞）in mylittle box because I ve got two ice packs and that s how long they last. ”可知 答案。3.B 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中的Shearranged for a flight.re-routed（ 改 道）me through Newark. ”可知答案。川.完形填空（2016 全国n）Hundreds of peoplehave formed impressionsof you through that littledevice（装置）on your desk.A nd

15、theyve n ever actually1you.Everyth ing they know aboutyou2 through thisdevice sometimes from hundreds of miles away. 3 they feelthey can know you4 from the sound of your voice.Thats how powerful the_5is.56 .For years I dealt with my travel age nt onlyby phon e.Ra ni,my faceless age nt whomI d n ever

16、 met 7 ,got merock-bottom pricesto 9 ano ther age nt.One mornin g,I had to raninto Rani s office madness,sympathetically jumped up.She gave me alisteningpatiently,andthen printedout the 14 immediately.“What a wonderfullady! ” I thought.Rushing out 15 I called out over my shoulder,“ By the way,what s

17、 your name?“ I m Rani, ” she said.1 turned around and saw a16 woman with a big smile onher face wavi ng to wish me a safe trip .I wascold?Ra ni was,well,so18Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport,I figured it all out.Rani s19 her warm smile,her nods,her I m here for you20 -were allsilent

18、signals that didn t travel through wires.C.connection D.impressi on6.A.direct B.usefulC.easy D.accurate7.A.in pers on B.by myselfC.i n publicD.on purposePowerful,yes,but not alwayson airfares,cars,a nd hotels.But her cold voicereally 8 me.I sometimes wished10 an immediate flight home for a family em

19、erge ncy.l11.The woma n sitt ing at the desk,12 my13smile ,17 !Why had I thought she was1.A.acceptedB.noticedC.heardD.met2.A.cameB.movedC.ranD.developed3.A.ThusB.YetC.ThenD.Indeed4.A.ratherB.alsoC.justD.already5.A.telephoneB.voice68.A.annoyed B.interestedC.discouraged D.confused9.A.promote B.trainC.

20、find D.know11.A.for the first time B.at any timeC.from time to time D.a good time12.A.expecting B.seeingC.proud D.clever篇夹叙夹议文。 电话功能再多 , 科技再发达 , 也无法替代人们面对面地交流。我与旅行代理人 Rani 的电话交流经历 , 充分印证了这一点。答案及剖析 :10.A.arrangeB.postponeC.confirmD.bookC.testingD.avoiding13.A.shyB.comfortingC.familiarD.forced14.A.bil

21、lB.formC.ticketD.list15.A.hopefullyB.disappointedlyC.gratefullyD.regretfully16.A.carefulB.seriousC.nervousD.pleasant17.A.amused B.worriedC.helplessD.speechless18.A.calmB.nice19.A.forgivenessB.eagernessC.friendlinessD.skillfulness20.A.explanationB.attitudeC.conceptD.behavior语篇解读 : 这是71.D 考查动词辨析。 由文章开

22、头“ Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through thatlittle device( 装置 ) on your desk ”可知 , 很多人只是通过电话了解你。但实际上从来没有。根据语境应为(met)见过面。2. A 考查动词辨析。紧接上文“从未见过面”，他们对你的了解来自(came)电话;有时,来自 数百英里之外 。3. B 考查连接副词。 虽然你们之间的距离很远，然而他们只要通过你的声音，就可以了解你。 上下文之间是转折关系，所以使用副词 yet 串联前后语意。4. C 考查副词辨析。副词rather 相当地；als

23、o 也;just 只是;already 已经；本句使用 just表示强调，别人只要通过声音就可以了解你。5. A 考查名词辨析。根据 6 空后“ only by phone ”可知本文介绍的是电话，人们可以通过 电话了解你。这是本文的中心线索词。6. D 考查形容词辨析。本空前的 but 说明上下文之间是转折关系，电话虽然很强大，但是也 并不是很准确的 (accurate) 。 direct 直接的 ;useful 有用的 ;easy 容易的 ;accurate 准确的。7. A 考查介词短语辨析。A 项与空前的 faceless 形成呼应,Rani 是代理人，但是我们从来没有碰过面。in p

24、erson 亲自,by myself 靠我自己；in public 当众；on purpose 故意地。8. A 考查动词辨析。 空前的 cold voice 可知 Rani 在电话里的声音很冷漠 , 和让我很不高兴 , 甚至想过要另外找一个代理人。说明我对她的声音很反感 (annoyed) 。9. C 考查动词辨析。正是因为 Rani 的声音让我很不舒服 , 所以我曾经想过另外找代理人取 代她。promote 提拔;train 训练;find 寻找；know 知道。10. D 考查动词辨析。由于家中有急事 ,我得马上预订回家的航班。 book 预订,符合语境。11. A 考查短语辨析。 紧接上文“家有急事” , 所以第一次来到 Rani 的办公室。 for the first time 第一次。12. B 考查动词辨析。 Rani 看到我着急的样子 , 同情地站起来安慰我。 seeing 看见 , 发现。13.