2018-2019学年高中英语Unit5NelsonMandela-amodernher

1、Unit 5 Nels on Man dela-a moder n hero Secti on皿Lear ning aboutLan guage & Using Lan guage即时训练i.单词拼写1.At that time his wife and children had to beg for food from relatives or friends.2.When Hitler came to power , Ein stein had to leave his motherla nd.3.A tiger escaped from its cage in the zoo l

2、ast week.4.The beatings and the cruelty of the guards had a deep effect on Elias.5.The girl cried in terror when she saw a snake.6.Barack Obama was elected President of the USA in 2008.7.He was involved in a bank robbery and was sentenced to three years in prison.8.In my opinion( 见解军), watching TV i

3、s a waste of time.9.A $100 reward( 奖赏)has been offered for the return of the necklace.10. She is a highly educated ( 受过教育的 )woman, so she is well received by thestude nts.n.单句语法填空1.Mymother is a selfless(self) woman who often helps those faced with difficulties.2.It is hoped that the problem will be

4、 solved in a peaceful(peace) way.3.Mandela was once a lawyer(law) , whom the poor often asked for advice.4.Under his fathers guidance(guide) , Peter had made great progress in his study.5.According to the law , women shall enjoy the equality(equal) in rights to votein our coun try.6.He became a lega

5、l(illegal) con sulta nt.7 . But the leader were truely devoted(devote) to peace.8 . He founded(found) the company two years ago.9 . But, on prese nt trends , things do , in deed , look hopeful (hope).10. Its so unfair(fair) she gets more money for less work!川.阅读理解The baby is just one day old and has

6、 not yet left hospital.She is quiet butalert(警觉).Twenty centimeters from her face researchers have placed a white card with two blackspots on it.She stares at it carefully.A researcher removes the card and replaces it by another , thistime with the spots differently spaced.As the cards change from o

7、ne to the other , her gaze(凝视)startsto lose its focus until a third .with three black spots，is presented.Her gaze returns：she looks at it for twiceas long as she did at the previous card.Can she tell that the number two is different from three ， just 24hours after coming into the world?Or do newborn

8、s simply prefer more to fewer ？The same experiment ，but with three spots shownbefore two ， shows the same return of interest when the number of spots changes.Perhaps it is just thenewness？ Whenslightly older babies were shown cards with pictures of objects(a comb， a key ，an orange and so on) ， chang

9、ing the numberof objects had an effect separate from changing the objects themselves.Could it be the pattern that twothings make，as opposed to three ？ No again.Babies paid moreattention to squares moving randomly on a screen when their number changed from two to three ， orthree to two.The effect eve

10、n crosses between senses.Babies who were repeatedly shown two spotsbecame more excited when they then heard three drumbeats than when they heard just two ； likewise( 同样地 ) when the researchers started with drumbeats and moved to spots. 语篇解读 本文为说明文， 题材为科普知识类。 婴儿究竟能不能感知数量呢？科研人 员对此进行了实验研究。1 The experim

11、ent described in Paragraph 1 is related to the babys _ A sense of heatingB sense of sightC sense of touchD sense of smell解析： 细节理解题。 研究人员在婴儿眼前摆放带有不同数目黑点的卡片， 以测试婴儿对数量 的视觉反应。 答案： B 2 Babies are sensitive to the change inAthe size of cardsB the colour of picturesCthe shape of patternsD the number of obj

12、ects解析： 细节理解题。 根据第二段第四句可知， 卡片上物品的数目而不是物品本身的变化对婴 儿的视觉产生了影响。故选 D 项。答案： D3 Why did the researchers test the babies with drumbeats?A To reduce the difficulty of the experiment. B To see how babies recognize sounds. C To carrytheir experiment further. D To keep the babies interest.解析： 推理判断题。 根据最后一段倒数第二句

13、（这种效果甚至在不同的感官之间转换），再结合下文关于鼓声的实验，可推断出答案选C,即研究人员在进一步做实验，以测试婴儿对数量变化所做出的反应。答案：C4. Where does this text probably come from?A. Science fiction.B. Childrens literature.C. An advertisement.D. A scienee report.解析：推理判断题。文章通过研究人员的实验，来证明婴儿具备感知数量的能力。故这篇文章最有可能出自一篇科学报告，而非科幻小说、儿童文学和广告。答案：DIV .阅读填句Time is the most v

14、aluable thing that mankind has._1_Many people try to man age their time.They arra nge in formatio nand tips inorder to effectively do so._2_Time can be man aged easily by finding out what is importa nt and arranging these things inthe order of importa nce.ln thisway you know your directi on beforema

15、king any pla ns and do not waste time and en ergy unn ecessarily.Now comes the next question._3_The an swer is that you n eed to find out whatsteps you n eed to take to do and what you want to do.The n you know how much time to spe nd for eachthin g.These steps are like goals._4_Not having them is l

16、ike walking blindly in a dark room, trying to find the door.Time man ageme nt（管理）also dema nds a set schedule that works best for you.ln this way youwill be able to arrange your tasks based on their importanee and finish them.ln this way you will notwaste your time in beat ing around the bush._5_The

17、re are lots of things that we n eed to do in a short time.Therefore,having good time management skillsis at the top of the list of things we all need.A. We all live in a fast paced world now.B. Using every pass ing sec ond effectively can ben efit us.C. Could you divide your time equally while doing

18、 your work.D.How do you man age time and what type of in formati on is n eeded to do so?E. Setting goals is the most important part of time management.F. Managing time is not hard.G. The aim of time management is to give us a feeling of satisfaction.答案：1 5 BFDEAV.语法填空I remember the occasion when mot

19、her sent meto the main road ， about twenty yards away fromour house，to invite a passing group of seasonal work- seekers for a meal.She 1.(instruct) me totake a basket along and collect dry cow dung( 牛粪)for making a fire.I was then to prepare the meal for the group of work-seekers.2_ thought of makin

20、g an open fire outside at midday，and 3 . _(cook) in a large three-legged pot in that intense heat， was sufficient to upseteven an angel.I did not manage to hide my feelings from my mother and， after serving the group ，shecalled meto the veranda( 走廊 ) 4._ she usually sat to attendto her sewing and kn

21、itting.5_ straight into myeyes ，she asked “ Why did you get angry 6 . _I requested you to prepare a meal for those poor people ？” 7._ my attemptto deny her blame ， using the heat of the fire and the sun as an excuse for my rude behavior ，mother ，she gave mea firm look ，8._ (say) ，“You cannot detect whattrouble may lie ahead of you. ”I 9 . _ (sudden) realized that if I had refused to offer this group of peoplea meal ，10 ._ would be impossible that in my travels some time in the future ，I would get these individuals help. 语篇解读 小时候，母亲让我到我们家附近的路上邀请那些找季节性工作的人来我家 吃午饭。我还