2017-2018学年高考英语北师大版一轮复习课时作业：语言朋友(19)

1、2017-2018 学年 语言朋友（19）完形填空It was already half past seven and I was running late again for thedinner appointment with my wife, Eleanor.We had _1_ to meet at therestaurant at seven oclock .1 felt a little uneasy, but to my _2_I had agood excuse:A businessmeeting had _3_ and Id wasted no time gettingto

2、the dinner.When I arrived at the 4 I apologized and told Eleanor I didnt mean tobe late .She screamed,“ You never mean to. 5 Welll, I_she was angry “ Im sorry but it note _6_, ” I said .Then I told herabout the business meeting._7_, my explanation seemed to make thingsworse, which started to drive _

3、8_ mad as well.Several weeks later, when I_9_ the situation to my friend Ken Hardy,he smiled, “ You 10_ a classicmistake .Youre stuck _11_ your ownway of thinking .You didnt _12_ to be late .But thats not the point .Whatis_13_ in your communication is how your lateness affected Eleanor. ”He pointed

4、out that I focused on the intention _14_Eleanor focused onthe result .Thus, _15_of us felt misunderstood and craz y.Thinking more about Kens words, I _16_recognizedthe root cause ofsuch disagreement .Its the result of the action thatreally_17_should have started the conversation by expressing _18_my

5、 actions affected Eleanor and _19_the discussionsabout my intentionfor later, much later and even never.Later on, after talking to Eleanor and really_20_her experience ofthe results of my lateness,Ive managed to be on time a lot more frequently.解题导语：人与人之间为什么会产生误解？作者通过自己的经历 告诉我们：那是因为我们思考的出发点不一样，有些人只关

6、注原因忽 视了自己的行为对别人的影响，而有些人只关注结果，没有去考虑原 因。1. A.started B. agreedC. continued D. managed解析：根据上文可知“我”和妻子约好 7 点在餐厅见面。agree “同 意”符合语境。答案：B2. A.relief B. surpriseC. regret D. sorrow解析：根据 but 及下文可知选 A。句意：但让我宽慰的是我有一 个很好的理由：商业会议超时了，我一点也没有浪费时间，立刻就赶 到餐厅。答案：A3. A.broken out B. closed downC. faded away D. run over解

7、析：break out “爆发” ；close down“关闭” ；fade away “褪色，慢慢消逝” ;run over “超过限度”。故选 D,其他选项不符合 语境。答案：D4. A.house B. roomC. restaurant D. supermarket解析： 根据文章第二句We had .at the restaurant at sevenoclock可知选 C。答案：C5. A.could B. mustC. will D. might解析：句意：她对我尖叫：“你从来都不想迟到，但是你经常迟 到。”“我”能够辨别妻子很生气。答案：A6. A.movable B. com

8、fortableC. acceptable D . avoidable解析：根据第一段可知开会时间超限导致了“我”迟到。所以“我”认为这是不可避免的。答案：D7 . A.Ho wever B . ThereforeC . Moreover D . Otherwise解析：根据下文 seemed to make things worse可知， 此处应选 however表示转折。句意：“我”就告诉她因为会议时间超限。然而“我”的解释似乎让情况更糟糕了，她更生气，我也几乎要疯掉了。答案：A8.A.her B. himC.me D. them解析：根据 as we可知选 C。答案：C9.A.sprea

9、d B. wroteC. translated D. described解析： 句意：几个星期以后我把这件事情描述给我的朋友。describe “叙述，描述”。答案：D10. A.knew B. madeC. found D. took解析：make a mistake “犯错误”。句意：他告诉我说我犯了一个 经典的错误。只关注自己，没有注意到自己的行为对对方产生的影响。答案：B11. A.in B. beyondC. for D . against解析：be stuck in “受困于,”符合语境。答案：A12. A.need B. proveC. pretend D. intend解析：句

10、意：你不打算迟到，但这并不是关键点，关键是你的迟 到影响了你的妻子。intend “打算”。答案：D13. A.funny B. importantC. possible D. simple解析：句意：在你们的交流中重要的是你的迟到如何影响到了你 的妻子。迟到的结果很重要。答案：B14. A.while B. afterC. until D. unless解析：根据上下文可知此处表转折关系，故选while。答案：A15 . A. all B . noneC . both D . neither解析：考查代词辨析。这是一件 “我”和妻子之间的事情，所以 使用 both表示“两者都”；结果我们两个

11、都感觉到被误解了，也都很 生气。答案：C16 . A.usually B . merelyC . hardly D . gradually解析：句意：我逐渐认识到我们之间的分歧的根本原因了，在于 我们看待问题的角度不一样。gradually “逐渐”，其他选项不符合语境。答案：D17. A.inspires B. mattersC. improves D. challenges解析：本句是一个强调句式。句意：真正重要的是行动的结果。matter “事关紧要，重要”。答案：B18. A.how B. whyC. when D . what解析：句意：我本应通过表达我的行动如何影响到妻子开始我们

12、的谈话。故选 A，其他选项不符合语境。答案：A19. A.compared B. reportedC. finished D . saved解析：句意：我应该先向她道歉，说明我的行动影响到了她，事 后再向她解释我迟到的原因，甚至永远都不要解释。选 save 在此指“免 去，避免”。答案：D20 . A.showing B . satisfyingC . understanding D . destroying解析：本句表示能够理解对方的想法了。understanding 是本文的关键词答案：C七选五Too much eating .Too many unhealthy foods .Too m

13、anyadvertisementsfor food .Too few activities .Different explanations areoffered for Americas weight problem a problem increasingly shared byothers countries.21._Schools have been urged to increase physical education, animportant tool for public health .And many schoolshave done so.Yet nowcomesa stu

14、dy showing an increasein the number of injuries in P. E.class .Injuries increased by 150% between 1997 and 2007.The study involved injuries treated in hospital emergencydepartments .Only 2% were serious .The researchers did not try to identifythe causesof the increase, but they have some theories .L

15、ara McKenziefrom Ohio State University is the lead researcher.22.For example, a2004 study showed thatthe number of school nurses nationally failed to meet federalguidelines .Schools without a nurse on duty may be more likely to send aninjured child to a hospital.“ 23._This ,New PE.? expds the kinds

16、of sports that aretaught .But activities that some schoolsoffer now, like rock climbing wallsand skateboarding, can also expand the risks, ” saysCherylRichardson .She is with the National Association for Sport and PhysicalEducation .Also, she says not all states require PE teachers to be speciallytr

17、ained.24._Cheryl Richardson also points out one of the studys findings thatinjuries are often result of contact with a person or a structure .This tellsher that the teachers might not give each student enough space to movearound safe ly.Six activities produce 70% of all injuries: running, basketball

18、, football,volleyball, soccer and gymnastics.The study appeared online this week in Pediatrics, the journal of theAmerican of Pediatrics.25 . _ Larger classes can mean less supervision .TheNational Association for Sport and Physical Education says twenty tothirty students in a PE class should be the limit.A. The researchers say larger class sizes are another possiblereason for the increase in injuries.B. Another possiblereason for more injuries is a change in thetraditional idea of physical education.C. Almost one fifth of American children and teenagers areoverweight.D. The government h