名词单复数讲解及练习

1、名词单复数（1）名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词，不可数名词没有单复数，一律看作单 数。（2）可数名词的单数前什么时候用 a,什么时候用an?以元音音标（或音素）开头的用 an。以辅音音标（或音素）开头的用 a。注意：我们看的是音标（或音素），而不是元音字母。一、选择a或an或不填（用/表示）penbagapplebig applebanana orangeoranges orange pen（3）可数名词的变化规则：一般在词尾加 s,如：books, bags, fruits。以 s、 x、 ch、 sh 结尾的名词力口 es,女口： class-classes, box-boxes以辅音字

2、母加y结尾的名词，变y为i再加es,读iz；如：babybabies以元音字母加y结尾的名词直接在词尾加so如：boys/ days以f、fe结尾的名词变f、fe为ves,如：wolf狼wolveswife （妻子）一wiveslife （生命） lives knife knives以o结尾的名词除了 tomato/ potato/hero+es 外，其他的加s如：zoozoosphotophotos(4)名词复数的不规则变化:manmen 男人womanwomen 女人tooth teeth 牙齿foot feet 脚mouse mice 老鼠child children 孩子（5）单复同形

3、的名词有：Chinese中国人 Japanese 日本人sheep 绵羊 deer 鹿 fish 鱼 people注意：fish当一条鱼讲时，单复数同形，如 three fish.当各种各样的鱼讲时，即强调鱼的种类时，要加 es如：all kindskaindz of fishes .各种各样的鱼当鱼肉讲时，不可数。（6）以下词为常为不可数名词，他们的复数形式就是他们本身。water（水）milk（牛奶）tea（茶）rice（米饭）orange （橙汁）juice （果汁）bread （面包）Text 1名词 （总分io。分）二、单项选择(1 ' *10=1。o()1. The _ i

4、n our yard are very beautiful.A. cloth B. waterC. flowers()2. Tom is one of the Chinese in our school.A. boyB. boys C. boies()3. A cat has four, doesn't it?A. foots B. feetC. feets()4. There are three and five in the room.A. American, Japanese B Americans, Japanese C. American, Japanese()5. Can

5、you see nine in the picture?A. fishB. book C. horse()6. The has two.A. boy; watch B. boy; watches C. boys; watch()7. The are flying back to their country.A. Germany B. GermanysC. Germans()8. The girl brushes her every day before he goes to bed.A. toothsB. teethC. teeths()9.I saw many in the street.A

6、. peoplesB.peopleC.people ' s()10.The green sweater is his.A.brotherB.brothersC.brother ' s三、选择填空(1 ' *10=10')()1. They come from differentA. country B. countries C. a country D. countrys()2. How many do you see in the picture?A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato()3. They a

7、re.A . woman teachersB. women teachersC. women teacherD. woman teacher()4. Would you like,please?A. two glass of waterB. two glasses of waterC. two glass of watersD. two glasses of waters()5. Most of live in.A. Germans, German B. German, GermenC. Germen, Germany D. Germans, Germany ()6. There are so

8、me in these.A. knifes pencil-boxesB. knives pencils-boxC. knives pencil-box D. knives pencils-boxes ()7. like by air.A. Greens, travelling B. The Green, travelingC. The Greens, travel D. The Greens, traveling()8. I wonder why are interested in action films( 武打片).A. the people B. people C. peoples D.

9、 the peoples()9. There is no in the plate.A. apples B. oranges C. rice D. eggs()10.My uncle has three.A.child B.childs C.children D.childrens四.填入所给名词的正确形式(2 ' *10=20')1. I have two(knife)2. There are many here. (box)3. There are many on the road. (bus)4. A few are drawing on the wall. (boy)5

10、. The are playing football now. (child)6. Please take two for me. (photo)7. I like the red.(tomato)8. Would you please clean your now? (tooth)9. Do you want some? (milk)10. There are ten in our school. (woman teacher)、写出下列名词的复数形式1、orange2、class3、monkey4、piano5、child6、shelf7、bed8、country9、family10、to

11、y11、foot12、radio13、photo14、tomato15、woman16、knife17、sheep18、ship19、dish20、mouse21、tooth22、leaf二、选择填空()1. I can see three in the zoo.A monkeys B monkeyes C monkey( )2.The pig has four. A. foot B. feet C. foots()3.My two brothers are both.A. policeman B. policemans C. policemen()4.I can see ten in the

12、 picture. A. sheep B. dog C. pig( )5.The has three.A. boys, watches B. boy, watch C. boy, watches( )6.Can you see on the plate? A. breadB. breads C. breades( )7.The girl often brushes her before she goes to bed.A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth()8.Mr Black often drink some.B. A. milk B. milks C.milkes( )9

13、.There are some on the floor.A. child B. water C. books()10.Lucy will show us some new of hers.A. photo B. photos C. photoes()11. I drank two.A. bottles of water B. bottle of water C. bottles of waters()12.The cat eats two last night.A. mouses B. mice C. mouse( )13.I need a pen and some. A. books B.

14、 desk C. chair( )14、Thereon the wall .They are very beautiful.A. are photoes B. are photos C. is a photo D. is photos()15. Theresomein the river.A. is ,fishB. are, fishs C. is, fishs D. are ,fish()16. Theretwo in the box.A. is watch B. are watches C. are watch D. is watches()17. We should clean twic

15、e a day.A .our tooth B. our tooths C.teeth D.our teeth()18.Our room is near the reading room.A.teacherB.teacher'sC.teachers()19.Tom and Jim are.A:friends B:friend C:brother D:sister()20.How many do they have?A:picture B: pictures C:a picture三、用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空：1> There are three(chair) in the

16、classroom.2>These(tomato) are red.3>My brother looks after two(baby)4> My father likes to eat(potato).5>Chinese(people)like to eat noodles.6>I have a lot of(toy) in my bedroom.7>I help my mother wash(dish) in the kitchen.8>I have two(pencil-box).9>There are some(bus)in the st

17、reet.10>Peter has eight(foot).11>Linda has three(tooth).12>There are some(child) in the garden.13>My uncle and father are(man).14>Tom and King are(boy).二、练习题。一、写出下列名词的复数形式1、orange 2 class 3 text4、monkey 5、piano 6 child7、shelf 8、bed 9 country10、family 11、toy 12、foot13、Japanese 14 radio

18、 15 photo16、army 17、tomato 18 fox19、woman 2。knife 22、sheep二、选择填空1、There on the wall .They are very beautiful.A. are photoes B. are photosC. is a photo D. is photos2. This kind of car made in Shanghai.A. is B .are C .were D .has3. There are four_ and two in the group.A. Japanese, Germen B Japaneses,

19、GermenC. Japanese,German C.Japanese, Germans4. That ' a art book.A. an B. a C. the D are5. The boys have got already.A. two bread B. two breadsC. two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread6. The old man wants .A. six boxes of apples B. six boxes of appleC. six box of apples D. six boxs of apples7

20、. There some in the river.A. is fish B. are, fishsC. is, fishs D. are ,fish8. There_ two in the box.A. is watch B. are watchesC. are watch D. is watches9. We should clean twice a day.A .our tooth B. our toothsC.teeth D.our teeth10. The meeting room is near the reading room.A.teacher B.teacher '

21、C.teachers D.teachers11. In Britain are all painted red.A.letter boxes B.letters boxesC.letter box D.letters box1）选择填空1. They come from differentA. country B. countries C. a country D. countrys2. How many do you see in the picture?A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato3. They are.A . woman t

22、eachers B. women teachersC. women teacher D. woman teacher4. Would you like,please?A. two glass of waterB. two glasses of waterC. two glass of watersD. two glasses of waters5. Most of live in.A. Germans, German B. German, GermenC. Germen, Germany D. Germans, Germany6. There are some in these.A.knife

23、s pencboxesC.knives penGibox7. like by air.A. Greens, travellingC. The Greens, travel8. I wonder whyB.knives penci-boxD.knives pencil-boxesB. The Green, travelingD. The Greens, travelingare interested in action films武才T片)A. the people B. people C. peoples D. the peoples9. There is no in the plate.A.

24、 apples B. oranges C. rice D. eggs2) .填入所给名词的正确形式1. I have two(knife)2. There are many here. (box)3. There are many on the road. (bus)4. A few are drawing on the wall. (boy)5. The are playing football now. (child)1) 写出下列名词的复数形式。1. bag2. orange 3. family4. wish7. key10. foot13. Japanese16. child19. F

25、renchman22. bus2）选择填空5. shelf8. baby11. woman14. potato17. fish20. man doctor23. sheep6. knife9. tooth12. sheep15. radio18. photo21.watch24. foot1. They come from differentA. country B. countries C. a country D. countrys2. How many do you see in the picture?A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the to

26、mato3. They are.A . woman teachers B. women teachersC. women teacher D. woman teacher4. Would you like,please?A. two glass of waterB. two glasses of waterC. two glass of watersD. two glasses of waters5. Most of live in.A. Germans, German B. German, GermenC. Germen, Germany D. Germans, Germany6. Ther

27、e are some in these.A.knifes pencboxes B.knives - pencil-boxC.knives pencibox D.knives penci-boxes7. like by air.A. Greens, travelling B. The Green, travelingC. The Greens, travel D. The Greens, traveling8. I wonder why are interested in action films(OT 片).A. the people B. people C. peoples D. the p

28、eoples9. There is no in the plate.A. apples B. oranges C. rice D. eggs10. are good for our health.A. Tomatos B. Tomatoes C. Tomato11. I like to eat cake with .A. cherries B. cherryC.cherrys12. and are not friends.A. Foxs wolfs B. Foxes wolfs C. Foxes - wolves13. These are theof our nationalA. photos

29、 heroes B. photoes heroes C. photos heros14. The are running on the.A. deer grasses B. deers grass C. deer grass15. I was so hungry and I ate two.A. bowls of noodle B. bowls of noodles C. bowl of noodles3).填入所给名词的正确形式1. I have two(knife)2. There are many here. (box)3. There are many on the road. (bu

30、s)4. A few are drawing on the wall. (boy)5. The are playing football now. (child)4)请用括号中名词的复数形式填空1 Look at those. (child)2 I can see a standing near the door. (policeman)3 Do you want some for dinner? (potato)4 In autumn, you can see a lot of on the ground.(leaf)5 He has two.One is blue , the other is