2019版高考英语一轮复习分餐化素养积累第十一周讲义.doc

1、2019版高考英语一轮复习分餐化素养积累 第一、背表达词汇写作有米下锅1 goal n目的，目标2 good adj .好心的，好的3 grade n.等级； （ 中小学的 ） 学年； 成绩，分数4 grammar n.语法5 grass n.草；草场；牧草6 grateful adj.感激的，感谢的7 great adj .伟大的；重要的；极好的adv.（口语 ） 好极了，很好8 green adj .绿色的；青的n.绿色9 group n.组，群10 guard n.防护装置，警戒11 guess vi .猜12 guest n.客人，宾客13 guitar n.吉他14 guidance

2、 n.引导，指导guide n.向导，导游15 gold n.黄金golden adj.金色的；美好的16 gradual adj.逐渐的gradually adv.逐渐地17 graduate v& n.毕业；大学毕业生graduation n.毕业，毕业典礼18 greet vt .问候；向致敬greeting n.祝贺19 grow v.生长；种植growth n.生长；增长20 habit n.习惯，习性二、记阅读词汇读文不再生涩1 guarantee v.担保，保证2 gruel n.稀粥周讲义3guilty adj .有罪的；内疚的；做错事的4gym ( gymnasium) n.

3、体育馆5gymnastics n.体操6haircut n.（男子 ） 理发7ham n.火腿8hammer n.锤子，锣锤9handbag n.女用皮包，手提包10handful n.（一） 把；少数，少量11handkerchief n.手帕12handle n.柄，把手v.处理13handmade adj.手工制作的14handwriting n.书法15handy adj .便利的，易使用的16harbour( 美 harbor) n. 港口17hardship n.困难18harmony n.和睦，协调19harvest n & vt .收割，收获 （ 物）20hatch v.（鸟、

4、鸡 ） 孵蛋三、背常用短语读写高人一截1have a good time玩得开心be good at sth.擅长某事2under the guidance of sb.在某人的指导下3graduate from从毕业4take .for granted认为理所当然5greet .with欢迎；打招呼6grow into变成；发展成grow up成熟；长成；形成；发展7in the/a habit of有样的习惯form/develop/have the/a habit of养成的习惯fall/get into the/a habit of沾染上的习惯8hand in提交，交上hand out

5、分发，散发hand over交出，移交hand down把传下来9 go after追求；追逐go against违反；反对；不利于go by逝去；遵循go in for参加；从事go out熄灭；外出go over仔细检查；温习go through穿过；经历；浏览go without没有也行go wrong出毛病；失败10 be in harmony with nature与大自然和谐相处四、背写作佳句考场顺手就写人物介绍1 （2016 北京高考书面表达 ）As for my favourite figure in Chinese history, it must be Wei Yuan,

6、a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty.至于我最喜欢的中国历史人物，那一定是魏源，一位伟大的晚清思想家。2 They are not onlyexperienced and knowledgeable,but also patient andunderstanding.他们不仅经验丰富、知识渊博，而且耐心且善解人意。3 Her name is Li Ping, born in Beijing, 1.68 meters tall and 52 kilos in weight . 她叫李萍，出生在北京，身高 1.68 米，体重 52 公斤。4My frie

7、nd Li Hua, aged 30, graduated from a famous university five years ago, and has just received his doctor s degree.我的朋友李华，今年 30 岁，五年前从一所著名的大学毕业，又刚刚拿到了他的博士学 位。5 As far as I m concerned, my mother is always helping our neighbours or strangers, which makes her gain good honors in our village.就我而言， 我的母亲总是

8、帮助我们的邻居或陌生人， 这使她在我们的村子里获得了良好 的声誉。五、练语基小题巩固今日所学. 根据提示填空1 Maria is constantly making efforts; she deserves to achieve the goal （目标 ） of entering the key university.2 I think it useful to learn some grammar （语法 ） and remember as many usefulsentence patterns as I can.3I d be very grateful ( 感激的 ) if you

9、 could give me some tips on how to learn English.4 The teacher guided us through all the important points and we got fully prepared under the guidance of her before the exam.(guide)5 The evening party was well organized and everyone had_a_good_time (玩得开心 ) at it.6 Our teacher chose many important ex

10、ercises for us, and I went_over_the_language_points (复习语言点 ) at the same time. 补全句子1尽管他每天没有多少闲暇时间，但他依然保持着经常锻炼的习惯。He keeps_a_habit_of_taking_regular_exercise,_even though/if he doesn t havemuch spare time every day.2众所周知，当孩子们长大的时候，他们花较少的时间与他们的父母进行心与心的交 谈。As is known to us all, children spend less tim

11、e having heart to heart talks with their parents when_they_grow_up.3毫无疑问，特殊班级能够帮助这些有天赋的学生提前大学毕业。There is no doubt that special classes can help the gifted children to graduate_from_college earlier.第十一周周三一、背表达词汇写作有米下锅1 hall n2 hand n.v.3 handsome adj.4 hang v (hanged, hanged)v (hung, hung)5 happen vi

12、 .6 hard-working adj .7 hate vt .& n.8 head n.考纲词汇背诵序目 ha- ho-大厅，会堂，礼堂；过道 手；指针 递；给；交付；交上 英俊的 处（ 人） 绞刑；上吊 悬挂，吊着；把吊起 （偶然 ） 发生 努力工作的 憎恨，讨厌；不愿 头；头脑 （像） ；才智； 首脑；源头；标题9 headmaster n.10 head teacher n.11 heart n.12 heat n.vt .13 heaven n.14 hide v (hid, hidden)15 happiness n. happy adj .happily adv. unhapp

13、y adj .16 hard adv.adj .hardly adv.17 harm n & v. harmful adj . harmless adj .18 health n. healthy adj . unhealthy adj .19 hear v (heard, heard) hearing n.20 heavy adj . heavily adv. 二、记阅读词汇读文不再生涩1hawk n.2hay n.3headachen.4headlinen.5heel n.6headmistress n7helicoptern.8helmet n.9hen n.（尤指私立学校的 ） 校长中

14、小学校长 心；心脏 热把加热天堂；天空 把藏起来，隐藏幸福；快乐 幸福的；快乐的；高兴的 幸福地，快乐地不高兴的 努力地；费力地；猛烈地 硬的；困难的；艰难的 几乎不损害；伤害有害的无害的健康；保健健康的不健康的听见；听说，得知听力重的 重地，大量地鹰（用作饲料的 ） 干草，草料 头疼（报刊的 ） 大字标题 脚后跟（尤指私立学校的 ） 女校长直升机头盔母鸡药草；香草 英雄，勇士，男主角 女英雄，女主角冬眠冬眠交通要道小山坡 多丘陵的；多小山的 租用蜂房；蜂箱 神圣的朝方向走对某人有害灰心；丧失信心用手工 一方面另一方面把传下来 挂断 （ 电话 ） 握住不放；不要挂断 刚就 高度评价 身体好 /

15、 差 收到某人的来信兴趣与爱好broaden our horizons,enrich10 herb n.11 hero n.12 heroine n.13 hibernate vi .14 hibernation n.15 highway n.16 hillsiden.17 hilly adj .18 hire vt .19 hive n.20 holy adj .三、背常用短语读写高人一截 1 head fordo harm to sb.2.be harmful to sb.3 lose heart4 by handon the one hand .on the other hand5 ha

16、nd down6 hang uphang on7 hardly .when .8 think highly of9 be in good/bad health10 hear from四、背写作佳句考场顺手就写1 My favourite hobby is reading books and newspapers,which has become anecessary part of my daily life.我最喜欢读书看报，这已经成为我日常生活中不可或缺的一部分。2 Hobbies and interests canmake our life colourfuland we won t f

17、eel bored at all.兴趣爱好能使我们的生活丰富多彩，并让我们不再感到无聊。3 A wide variety ofinterests and hobbies willthe school life and make us relaxed.丰富多彩的兴趣爱好能让我们开阔眼界，充实课余生活，还能使我们放松。4 Fishing is my favourite, for it is both fun and instructive, which has helped me improve my power of controlling myself.钓鱼是我的最爱，因为它既有趣又有教育意义

18、，钓鱼有助于提高自我约束力。5 Swimming not only benefits our health, but also helps us have a strong will. 游泳不但对我们的身体有好处，而且能培养我们坚强的意志。五、练语基小题巩固今日所学. 根据提示填空1I can put up with the house being untidy, but I hate （讨厌） it if its notclean.2 As far as I m concerned, regular exercise is vital to/for our health （健康）3Janes

19、 eyes shone with happiness and said to me happily, _“How happy it is to work with you ！” （happy）4 Honestly speaking, I think_highly_of_your_plan （高度评价你的计划 ） putforward at the meeting.5 In no sense should you lose_heart （ 丧失信心 ）; keep trying and you will make it sooner or later.6On_the_one_hand （ 一方面

20、 ）, I can earn some money by doing it to help my parents; on_the_other_hand （ 另一方面 ）, I can gain some experience from it, which will do good to my future life. 补全句子1今年她被北京大学录取了，这使得她的父母非常高兴。She was admitted to Peking University this year, which_made_her_parents_very_happy.2大多数人摄入的脂肪太多而纤维不足，这对他们的健康有害。

21、The majority of people eat too much fat and not enough fibre, which_does_great_harm_to_their_health.3一到达剧院，他发现他把朋友给他的票忘在家里了。Hardly_had_he_arrived_at the theatre when he found the ticket a friend gave him was left at home.第十一周周五考纲词汇背诵序目 he- in-一、背表达词汇写作有米下锅历史，历史学1 history n2hit n& vt .(hit, hit)打，撞，击

22、中3 hobby n.业余爱好，嗜好4 hold vt .(held, held)握住；举行；进行5 hole n.洞，坑6 holiday n.假日；假期7 home n.家adv.到家；回家8 homeland n.祖国9 hometown n.故乡10 homework n.家庭作业11 honour n( 美 honor)荣誉，光荣vt.尊敬，给予荣誉12 horrible adj.令人恐惧的；恐怖的13 horse n.马14 hospital n.医院15 host n.主人；节目主持人v.主办，主持 （活动 ）16 height n.高；高度；高地high adj.高的highl

23、y adv.很，非常17 help v.帮助；帮忙helpful adj .有帮助的；有益的helpless adj .无助的18 hesitate v.犹豫，踌躇，迟疑hesitation n.犹豫19 honest adj.正直的；诚实的honestly adv.诚实地honesty n.诚实20 hope v.希望hopeful adj .有希望的hopeless adj .无希望的；绝望的二、记阅读词汇读文不再生涩1honey n.蜂蜜2hook n & v.钓钩；钩住，连接3hostess n.女主人4howl vi .嚎叫，怒吼5hurricane n.飓风6hydrogen n.

24、氢，氢气7ice cream n.冰淇淋8Iceland n.冰岛9identity n.身份；同一性10identificationn.鉴别，身份证明11illegal adj.违法的12imagine vt.想象；设想13immigrant n.（外来 ） 移民14import v & n.进口；输入的产品15inch n.英寸16incident n.事件17income n.收入，所得18incorrect adj.不正确的，错误的19increase v & n.增加，繁殖20industry n.工业，产业三、背常用短语读写高人一截1can t help but do sth.不得

25、不做某事can t help doing sth.禁不住做某事help oneself (to)自用（食物）；擅自 （取用）help out帮助某人克服困难2with sb. s help/with the help of sb.在某人的帮助下be of great help对有帮助3in the hope of怀着的希望4hold back阻挡；抑制 （ 感情等 ）hold on (to)紧紧抓住；坚持hold up举起；支持住；阻挡5in honour of sb.（in sb. s honour）向某人表示敬意；为纪念某人feel honoured to do sth.做某事感到荣幸6f

26、eel at home舒适自在7 without hesitation毫不犹豫8 to be honest诚实地说9 on holiday在度假take a holiday休假10 have a history of有的历史四、背写作佳句考场顺手就写 计划与愿望1He will go to Shanghai next year in the hope of getting a well-paid job there. 明年他要去上海，他希望在那儿找到一份薪资高的工作。2 I will make a 10-day tour of America after my graduation from

27、senior high school this summer, which will be a good chance for me to experience American culture and practise my oral English.今年夏天高中毕业后，我将去美国进行为期 10 天的观光旅游，这将是一次体验美国文 化、练习英语口语的好机会。3 I have made up my mind to major in computer science in the future. 我已下定决心将来主修计算机科学。4I know there is a long way to go before I enter a college. So now I must devote myself to study and try my best to get good grades in all subjects.我知道上大学之前还有很长的路要走， 所以现在我必须专心于学习并努力在各科取得好 成绩。五、练语基小题巩固今日所学 . 根据提示填空1 Paper-cuttin