人教版英语第一部分必修5Unit2TheUnitedKingdom

1、人教版英语第一部分 必修 5 Unit 2 TheUnited Kingdom第19页/共16页vt. 完成；达到；实现（对应学生用书第 119 页） 单词 拼写应用 .考纲单词 会拼写、要识记 1 clarifyvt.澄清；阐明4 plus_prep. 加上；和adj. 加的；正的；零上的5quarreln& vi. 争吵；争论；吵架2 accomplish3 conflictn. 矛盾；冲突6foldvt. 折叠；对折7currencyn.n.货币；通货 制度；机制；公共机构8institution9alikeadj.相同的；类似的10weddingn.婚礼11sightseein

2、gn.观光；游览12royaladj.王室的；皇家的；高贵的13splendidadj.壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的14statuen.塑像；雕像15thrillvt.使激动；使胆战心惊16errorn.错误；过失；谬误.派生单词 能辨别1unite vi.& vt.联合；团结united adj.团结的；联合的 union n联合；联盟；结合；协会2consist vi .组成；在于；一致 consistent adj.一致的3willing adj.乐意的；自愿的unwilling adj.不愿意（的）；不乐意 （的）4convenient adj.方便的 convenience n便利

3、；方便5rough adj.粗糙的；粗暴的 roughly adv.粗糙地；粗略地6attract vt.吸引；引起注意 attraction n吸引；吸引力attractive adj. 有吸引力的7 collect v收集；聚集 collection n收藏品；珍藏；收集 8enjoy vt.享受；喜欢 enjoyable adj.令人愉快的；使人高兴的 9describe vt.描述；形容；描绘 description n描写；描述 10furnish vt.装备；（用家具等 ）布置（房间、公寓）；提供furnished adj. 配备好装备的；带家具的11possible adj.可能

4、的；合理的impossible adj.不可能的 possibility n可能 （性）12arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理 arrangementn 布置；整理13delight n快乐；高兴；喜悦 vt.使高兴；使欣喜 delighted adj. 高兴的；快乐的 delightful adj.令人高兴的 .语境应用 (用所给词的适当形式填空 )1It's very convenient for me to ring you up.There is a convenience store near my home. (convenient)2He described the

5、robbery in detail to the policeman and his description was very valuable the police caught the robber in a short time.(describe)3What attracts me most in Beijing is that there are many attraction，slike the Great Wall，the Summer Palace.They are so attractive as to attract eyes from every corner of th

6、e world. (attract)拓展联想a-前缀awakeadj.醒着的asleepadj.睡着的aliveadj.活的aloneadv.单独地；独自地ashamedadj.羞愧的仅“一字之差 ”的单词 affect 影响 effect 影响；效果 adapt 适应 adopt 收养 sweat 汗水 sweet 甜的 content 内容 context 上下文 march 前进 match 比赛 expand 扩张 expend 花费短语 多维应用 .短语回顾 会默写1consist_of2 o3 break_away(from)4to_one's_cred

7、it5 leave_out6 break_down7refer_to8 take_the_place_of 9keep_one's_eyes_on 10in_memory_of由 组成 把 分成 挣脱（束缚）；脱离 为带来荣誉；值得赞 扬；在 名下 省去；遗漏；不考虑 （机器）损坏；破坏 谈到；说到；参考；涉及 代替留心看纪念 .语境应用 （选用上述短语的适当形式填空 ） 1 She broke_away_from the pack and opened up a twsoe-cond lead.2 Tom is such an excellent leader that nobody

8、 can take_the_place_of him.3Our country is like a big family ，consisting_of fifty- six nations.4 The town was named after Mr. Smith， in_memory_of his great contributions to its development.5 The most important words in this sentence have been left_out， so it doesn't make any sense.拓展联想“ to one&#

9、39;s 名词 ”短语串联 to one's joy/delight 令某人高兴的是 to one's surprise/astonishment令 某人惊奇的是 to one's regret 使某人感到遗憾的是代替 ”的表达法种种 take the place ofreplace sb./sth. take one's placein place of句式结构仿写 教材原句 会背诵句式仿写 能应用1.find 宾语宾补 Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.1.我发现

10、自己被一群充满好奇心的 孩子围住了。I found_myself_surrounded by a group of children full of curiosity.2.过去分词短语作状语 Worried about the time available， Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.2.在森林中迷了路，我们不得不待在 原地等待救援。Lost_in_the_forest， we had to remain where we were，waiting for help. 【导学号：

11、 65670095】3.It seems/seemed strange that.(should)do.句型 It seemed strange that the man3.奇怪的是举止得体的绅士竟然对 那位老太太无礼。It is strange that the well- behavedgentleman should_be_so_rude_to thatold lady.4.It is a pity that. 遗憾的4.遗憾的是他没有足够的钱开展这 个计划。who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.

12、It_is_a_pity_that he doesn't have enough money to carry out the project.It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.（对应学生用书第 120 页）精讲 4 个考纲单词convenience n便利；方便；便利的事物；便利设施 经典例句 Cars have become a popular means of transpor，t bringing great conven

13、ience to our life.小汽车已经成为一种流行的交通方式，给我们的生活带来很多方便。(1)for convenienceat one's convenience(2)convenientadj. 方便的；便利的It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人方便做某事 If you are interested，please send an application emaial t your earliest convenience.(2015 年陕西高考 ) 如果你感兴趣，请尽早发申请邮件。 The secretary arranged a c

14、onvenient(convenience) time and place for the applicants to have an interview.秘书为参加面试的求职者安排了合适的时间和地点。 名师点津 convenient 作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物作主 语或用 it 作形式主语。“ 当你方便的时候”应用 when it is convenient foryou 表示，而不是 when you are convenien。t 链接写作如果你方便的话，应该多进行户外运动， 它有助于你保持良好的心态。（2014 年安徽高考 ） If_it_is_convenient_for_y

15、ou， you should do more outdoor exercise， which can contribute to you keeping up a good state of mind.（convenient ） At_your_convenience， you should do more outdoor exercise，which can contribute to you keeping up a good state of mindc.（onvenience）attract vt.吸引；引起注意 高考佳句 Any smell might attract natural

16、 enemies that would try to eat the little panda.（2016 年四川高考 ）任何气味都可能吸引自然界的敌 人来试图吃掉可爱的小熊猫。attract one's attention/mind 吸引某人的注意力 attract sb.to sth. 吸引某人关注某事 The company is starting a new advertising campaign to attract new customers to its stores. 这家公司发起了新一轮广告活动来吸引新的顾客到其商店来 Attracted（attract） by t

17、he beauty of nature，the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm被. 大自然的美所吸引，来自伦敦 的小女孩决定再在农场住两天。链接写作吸引人们到加利福尼亚的是它怡人的气候和轻松的生活方式。 What_attracts_people_to_California is its pleasant climate and relaxing lifestyle.（ 名词性从句 ） It is its pleasant climate and relaxing lifestyle that_attr

18、acts_people_to_California（强调句型 ）arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理 高考佳句 Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.（福建高考 ）父母为孩子准备一切，不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。(1) arrange sth.for sb. 为某人安排某事 arrange to do sth. 安排做某事 arrange for sb.to do sth. 安排某人做某事 arrange that. 商定 ；安排

19、(2) arrangementn . 安排；筹备 make arrangements for 为 安排 I have arranged for Tom to pick up the experts at the airport. 我已安排汤姆开车去机场接专家们。 If you are interested，please sign up at the office before 5：00 pm. nextThursday so that we will make necessary arrangements（arrange） 若感兴趣，请在下周四下午 5 点前到办公室签名， 以便于我们做些必 要

20、的安排。链接写作【导学号： 65670096】 一切都已安排好了，晚会将在八点如期开始。 （普通表达 ）Since everything has_been_arrangedw ell ， the party will begin at 8 o'clock as planned. (高级表达 )With_everything_arranged_well，the party will begin at 8o'clock as planned.(with 复合结构 ) 经典例句 What delighted the fans was that the young player per

21、formed extremely well in the competition. 令球迷欣喜的是那位年轻 的运动员在比赛中表现得极为出色。delightn 快乐；高兴 vt.使高兴；使欣喜(1) delight sb.with sth. 用某物使某人高兴 delight in (doing)sth. 以(做)某事为乐(2) take(great)delight in 以 为乐 with delight 高兴地；愉快地 to one's delight 使某人高兴的是(3) delighted adj. 高兴的；快乐的 be delighted at/by 为某事而高兴 be deli

22、ghted to do/in doing sth.为做某事而高兴 To my delight, I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.(2015 年福建高考 )令我高兴的是，我从几百位申请 者中被选出来参加开幕式。 He was very delighted at/by the news that he won the first prize in the competition.获得了此次比赛一等奖的消息令他很高兴。 I am very delighted to_tell(tell)yo

23、u something about the College Entrance Examination.我非常高兴告诉你有关高考的事情。链接写作 我很高兴应邀前来贵校做演讲。 I am_delighted to have been invited to your school to deliver a speech.(delighted ) Much_to_my_delight， I have been invited to your school to deliver a speech.(delight n ) What_delights_me is that I have been invi

24、ted to your school to deliver a speech.d( elight vt.)诠释 3 个核心短语consist of 由 组成经典例句 As we all know ，life consists of not only sunshine but also hard times.众所周知，生活中不仅有阳光，还有艰难困苦的时候由 组成be made up of(1)be composed of(2)consist inlie in存在于；在于 consist with 与一致 /相符When in Senior High ， my class consisted of

25、 56 students.上高中时， 我班有 56 名学生。 Success consists in the ability to continue efforts through failures.福( 建 高考) 成功在于经历失败而继续努力的能力。名师点津 由 consist组成的几个短语虽然都具有及物性， 但是不能 用于被动语态和进行时态。链接写作由 15 家小工厂组成的这家公司正面临着严重的财政危机。 The company that/which_consists_of 15 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis. （

26、定语从句 ） The company that/which_is_made_up_of 15 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis. （定语从句 ） The company consisting_of 15 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis. （ 现在分词作定语 ） The company made_up_of 15 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis. （ 过去分词作定语 ）take

27、the place of 代替；取代 经典例句 I think that nothing can take the place of hard work. 我认 为没有什么能够取代努力工作。(1)take place 发生；举行(2)take one's place 取代某人(3) in place of 代替；取代(4) in place 在适当的位置out of place 不适当的；不在适当的位置上When his secretary went on holiday，Miss Tyson took the place of her/took her place for a wee

28、k. 他的秘书去休假的时候，泰森小姐替了她一个星期。 As we all know ，the 31st Summer Olympics took_place in Brazil in2016.众所周知， 2016年第 31届夏季奥运会是在巴西举行的。链接写作【导学号： 65670097】 经理将要出差，我将代替他参加会议。 The manager will be away on business and I'll take_his_place to attend the meeting. The manager will be away on business and I'll

29、 take_the_place_of him to attend the meeting. The manager will be away on business and I'll attend the meeting in_place_of him. The manager will be away on business and I'll replace him to attend the meeting.break down （机器）出故障；破坏； （谈判、计划等 ）失败；破裂； （身 体）垮掉；划分 一词多义 写出下列句中 break down 的含义On the w

30、ay home，our car broke down ， which made us very upset.出故障 The peace talksb roke down with no agreement reached失. 败； 破裂 Your health will break down if you always stay up late.（身体 ）垮掉 Plastic bags are difficult to break down .（化学）分解 break off 中断；折断 break into 闯入 break out 爆发；发生 break up 驱散；分散；打碎；分手 Th

31、e room is in a mess.It must have been broken into 房间又脏又乱， 一定有人破门而入了。突破 1 个高考句型（教 材 P14）It_seemed_strange_that the man who had developedcommunism should_have_lived_and_died_in_London 这似乎是一件怪事： 这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过， 并 且在伦敦去世。句中“It seemed strange that.意. 为“”似乎有点儿奇怪 ”，that从句中 的 should 意为 “竟然 ”，should hav

32、e done 表示对过去发生的事情感到 惊讶。在以下两种句型中，主句常用虚拟语气，谓语动词用 “(should )动词 原形”。(1)It is/was strange/important/necessary/natural/surpr-ising.that.(2)It is/was suggested/ordered/required/desired.that. It seemed strange that the man should have deserted his wife and his children.这个男人竟然抛弃了他的妻子和孩子们， 这似乎有点儿奇怪。 It is a g

33、reat pity/shame that the young man should_miss(miss) such a golden opportunity.真可惜，这位年轻人竟会失去这样一个绝好的机会 It is required that the students (should)_learn (learn) a foreign language and the IT course. 要求学生必须学一门外语和 IT 课程链接写作在我看来， 在我们真实的生活中我们应该重视我们的朋友， 而不是手 机，这一点很重要。 （it isadj.that.） instead of phones in o

34、ur real life.Inmy opinion ，it_is_important_that_we_(should)_value_our_friends多角快练 练单词 练短语 练句型 （对应学生用书第 123 页） .单句语法填空 1 This job doesn't pay well ，but it'll roughly(rough) cover your daily expenses.2 Thank you for writing and allowing me to_clarify (clarify) the present position.3 We should

35、not overlook this possibility that we can't arrive on time because of the weather.4 In the job interviews，job applicants often find themselves asked(ask) unexpected questions, some very difficult to answer.5 The witness has given the police a very detailed description(describe) of the robber.6 T

36、housands of foreigners were_attracted(attract) to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.7 Divided(divide) into three groups ，the students began to discuss the topic left over last time.8 I think this was perhaps the most enjoyable(enjoy) occasion we have ever had at the White House.【导学号： 6567009

37、8】9 In China many stores have a delivery service for the convenience(convenient) of customers.10It is hoped that this project to_be_accomplished(accomplish) by the end of 2019 will be a popular tourist attraction of the city.单句改错1Rainbow Valley is great tourist attraction, drawing many visitors ever

38、y year.is 后加 a2 Keep your eyes opened if you want to find the boy in red sweatero. pened open3Conflict with others are common in everyday life，but we should settle them in a peaceful way.Conflict Conflicts4 My father arranged me to ride in a hot air balloon for my birthday.arranged后加 for5 I cannot t

39、ell you how delighting I was with the beautiful birthday present you gave med.elighting delighted(对应学生用书第 123 页) .课文语法填空根据 P9 10课文内容，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单 词的正确形式。The United Kingdom 1.(consist) of England，Wales,Scotland and Northern Ireland. England is the largest and for 2.(convenient) it is divided

40、roughly into three zones. London isthe centre of national government and its administration, with its fine museums, art collections 3.the oldest port.Why did only Northern Ireland join England? In the early twentieth century the English government tried to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland

41、4.(connect) without conflict.However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away 5.(form) its own government.To their credit, the countries dowork together in the currency， international relations and so on, but they still have very different 6.(institution)It is 7.pity that in England the 8.(industry) citiesdo not attract visitors. People can go to the older but smaller towns 9.(buil