(完整版)高考英语语法填空解题技巧和方法

1、高考英语语法填空解题技巧与方法语法填空的考点或考查内容是：(1) 纯空格题： 通常考 冠词、介词、代词和连词 等四类词。 一个空格只能填 一 个单词。(2) 用括号中所给词填空： 通常考动词、 形容词和副词的比较等级、 词类转换等。 一个空格可以填 多个个单词语法填空以要求根据上下文填入一个以动词 (verb) (或其适当形式)、名词 (noun) 、 代词 (pronoun) 、冠词 (article) 、介词(prep.) 、情态动词 (modal verbs) 、连词 (conj) 或引导词、形容词 (adj.) 和副词 (adv.) 考查各项语法内容。考点一：冠词? 无提示词? 名词之

2、前1. There once were a goat and a donkey. So the farmer killed 40_ _goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart. （14一模 ）2. When I see a child subject to this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie. He was 35_ _ shy , nervous perfectionist. （15二模 ）3. the head of the village was tying up his hor

3、se to my car to pull itto 40_ _small town some 20 kilometers away （12 年）4. I still remembert aking 22 _ visiting friend from Canadat o a localBlack Country pub for lunch. 考查语法点 : 定冠词, 不定冠词的用法 解题技巧 下列情况很可能填(1)+可数名词 (单数)；(2)+形容词+可数名词 (单数)。下列情况下很可能填定语)+名词+ of 等介词短语 (表示特指) ； 定语)+名词+定语从句 (表示特指 )； 定语)+名词+

4、不定式短语或分词短语 (表示特指 )1. He's _ amazing singer, a music video director, a business owner and he2. One way that Americans do this is with _ firm hand shake.3. This is law of Americanof all successful people.4. hourhonest boy 8-year-old boyX-ray photo/umbrella/American考点二：介词? 无提示词：注意搭配问题? 与名词相连构成介宾短语担

5、任状语 , 补语等? 与不及物动词构成动词短语接宾语1. In short, I believe that it is 39 great use to keep a dairyin English 2. When I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back 34the girl, who was giving me the most optimistic, largestsmile I had ever seen.3. She found some good quality pipes sale.4. He was very ti

6、red doing this for a whole day考查语法点 : 介词的基本用法及惯用搭配考点三：代词? 无提示词? 作主语用主格，作宾语用宾格，注意形容词词性和名词性物主代词的区别。? 指示代词（ it 和 this ）, 不定代词， it 用作引导词 , 反身代词等1. She remembered how difficult was to choose a suitableChristmas present for her father.2. When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in my village

7、,I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused .3. It has been said before, but experiencing it myself has made wantto say it again: a smile考查语法点 : 代词的基本用法 解题技巧 因句子的主语或宾语主要由名词、代词、动名词或不定式等充当，而名词、动名 词或不定式等实词通常会放在有提示词的空格中考查， 所以纯空格所填词在句子 中作主语或宾语时，通常填代词，包括人称代词、指示代词、不定代词、名词性 物主代词、疑问代词、反身代词

8、 （不能作主语 ）等。在名词前作定语就只能用形容 词性物主代词了。考点四：连词或从句引导词? 无提示词? 两个主谓结构连接1. Historically, it was famous for industry, which explains 16 the area is called the Black Country.2. It got its name during the industrial revolution, 17 factorypollution turned the local skies black and local dust from the mines made th

9、e soil the same color.3. Jane paused in front of a counter some attractive ties were ondisplay.4. One day, he came up with an idea he would pluck up all of hiscrop a few inches.考查语法点 : 各类复合句中连词 , 引导词的用法 解题技巧 (1) 连接两个功能对等的单词或短语时，应填并列连词 and, or, but 等。(2) 若两个句子 ( 有两个主谓结构 )之间，没有句号或分号，也没有连词，那空格 处必定是填连接词

10、，否则，句子结构就不完整。 根据两句之间的意义和逻辑关系，或者根据句式结构，确定是并列句( 多要求考生填 and, but, while, when, or等) 还是某种主从复合句。然后根据各类从句的特点，结合连接词的意义和用法，确定填具体的某个连词。考点五：谓语动词? 有提示词? 与主语构成主谓结构1. I was certain she would like it because I (tell) by myclassmates that she loved hot food. (15广州一模 )2. His fear of failure (keep) him from classroo

11、m gamest hat otherchildren played with joyous abandon. (14深圳二模 )3. Being too anxious to help an event develop often (result)in the contrary to our intention.(15广东 )考查语法点 : 谓语动词的时态及语态 , 及主谓一致 考点六：非谓语动词? 有提示词? 除谓语动词以外的动词形式1. We must also consider the reaction of the person 32(receive) the gift.2. I th

12、en noticed that I had just 10 minutes left (complete)the rest!3. My pupils, Donnie 40 (include), adored her.4. Before the waitress could even finish describing the menu, my friend looked at me with his eyebrows(眉毛) (raise). (11广州一模 ) 考查语法点 : 非谓语动词及变形的使用考点七：词性转换. 有提示词介词, 冠词, 所有格后接名词 ,形容词修饰名词 , 副词修饰形容

13、词动词或整个句子1. “Thirty -five cents, ” she said 36 (rude).2. As far as I am concerned, my 37 (suggest) is that weshould always have a notebook and a Chinese-English within easy reach.3. This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their (nature)course.4. (doubt), although there is still room for im

14、provement tothis policy, I think it is still a good one which brings more good than harm to the students and the nation.考查语法点 : 各类词性的正确使用及转化 考点八：形容词的级? 有提示词? 通常，有表示范围的 in /of 介词短语或形容词前有 the 时，一般要用最 高级； than 的前面一定要用比较级1.One of the 33 (bad) gift choices I ever made was for my highschool English teache

15、r 2. We were both laughing the whole time at our complete inability to communicate in words. When it was time to leave, I said“thank you ” inKorean, using some of the few words I had learned. I felt (lonely) than I had expected that night.3. Lucille Clifton is an award-winning poet and writer. Criti

16、cs call her one of the (great) writers of our time.(双语报 )小结一根据句子结构，确定词性 一般有提示词 : 动词, 名词 , 形容词 , 副词 .无提示词 : 冠词 , 介词, 连词, 代词 . 二根据上下文意义及语法，确定词形 冠词定冠词 ,不定冠词代词人称代词，物主代词，不定代词，指示代词，反身代词连词并列句及复合句介词介词的常用用法及词组搭配谓语动词 谓语动词的时态及语态 , 及主谓一致 非谓语 非谓语动词 to do, doing, done及变形词性变化 词汇 , 构词法解题四步走 通读全文 , 理解大意分析句子 , 确定词性根据

17、语义 , 确定词形检查搭配 , 前后连贯语法填空 ( 共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分 )Once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Then he 34 (hide ) behind

18、 a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone inthe centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to removethe stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then anothe

19、r came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: “The night 38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone. ” Then he bega

20、n to movet he stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money.语法填空The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as _31_ investigative tool. Journalists use it to f

21、ind information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more aboutunfamiliar diseases and the 32_ (late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from _33 count

22、ries and cultures. However, _34thereare many positive developments _35_ (associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns. _36_ concern relates to a lack of control over_37_ appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropria

23、teness of the content of programs, and with television there are 38 (restrict) on what kinds of programs can _39_ (broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable _40 their children to see.2015 年新课标 IYangshuo, ChinaIt w

24、as raining lightly when I 61 (arrive) in Yangshuo justbefore dawn. But I didn ' t care. A few hours 62 , I 'd been at home in Hong Kong, with 63 (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I ' d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for touris ts seeking the l

25、imestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65 (painting). Instead, I d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it's only an hour away _66_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo 67 (be) really be

26、autiful. A study of travelers 68 (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69 (regular) arranges qu

27、ick getaways here for people 70 (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.2015 年 新课标 IIThe adobe dwellings( 土坯房) 61 (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 62 mostmodern of architectsand engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirabl

28、e is their 63 (able) to “air condition ”a house without 64 (use ) electric equipment.Walls madeo f adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 65 (slow) during cool nights ，thus warning the house. Whena new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold en

29、ough 66 (cool) the house during the hot day: 67 the same time, they warm up again for the night This cycle 68 (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset (抵消 ) for the outside temperatures. As 69 (nature) architects, thePueblo In

30、dians figured out exactly 70 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.语法填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)In my free time, I really like surfing the Internet. When I get ho me from work, I turn on my computer, wait until it boots up_36_ (com plete), and then I go online. I u

31、sually check my email first and then write a few messages _37_ family and friends. I sometimes scan the local news headlines at _38_ favorite news Website and read up on t he latest local and international news. This Website often provides v ideo news clips_ 39_ you can view online.I sometimes order

32、 products or service online to save money and t ime instead of going to a store and_40_(buy) what I'm looking for. For example,I _41 (order)a digital camera online the other day and saved about $50. Whatever I do, I realize that there are proble ms_ 42 _ using the Internet including scams, ident

33、ify theft, and v iruses, so I'm very careful not to give out my_43_ (person) information. Furthermore, I don't download or opconvenient way of shopping and finding out new information, but you just need to be_45_(care).语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）In order to know a foreign language thorou

34、ghly, four things are neccessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear 31 spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak itcorrectly with confidence and without hesitation. 32,we mustbe able to read the language , and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make senten

35、ces that are grammatically correct.There is no easy way to success 33 language learning.34 good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only 35(memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and 36meaning,studying the dictionary and so on. We must

36、learn by using the language.37wea re satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized,we are not really learning the languang. “Learn through use ” is a good piece of 38(advise) for those 39are studying a newlanguage. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and40(write) the language whenev

37、er we can.2014- 新课标 IAre you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It 61 (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it 62 (actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years l

38、ater, this river is one of 63 most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasn't changed in a few days 64 even a few months. It took years of work 65 (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 66

39、(clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit 67 is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don 't know how to control your credit card use. When you face suchan impossible situation, don't you want a quick fix and something tochange

40、 immediately?While there are 68 (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the 69 (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 70 (patience).2014- 新课标 IIOne morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about _61(be) late for

41、school.There were many people waiting at the bus stop, _62 some of themlooked very anxious and _63_(disappoint) . when the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next _64_ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike _65_ (catch ) my attention. He was riding be

42、side the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused 66_(stop) until we reachedthe next stop. Still, the boy kept 67_(ride). He was carryingsomething over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of t

43、he bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “68_ anyone losea suitcase at the last stop? ” A woman on the bus shouted, “ Oh, dear! It s 69_ (I ) ”. She pushed her way to the driver and took thesuitcase thankfully, Five others on the bus began talking about what the b

44、oy had done and the crowd of strangers _70_(sudden)became friendlyto one another.五语法填空Crying marriage? 31 (surprise), isn 't it? Actually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China's Sichuan Province, and 32 (remain) in fashion 33 the end of the Q

45、ing Dynasty. Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a 34 (necessary) to marriage procedure.It is very much 35 same in different places of the province.According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the w

46、edding. 36 , the bride 's neighbors would lo ok down upon 37 as a poorly cultivated girl and she would becomet he laughingstock of the village. In fact, there were cases 38 which the bride was beaten by her mother for not crying at the wedding ceremony.In a word, crying at wedding is a 39 by cus

47、tom to set off the happiness of the wedding through falsely sorrowful words. However, in the 40 (arrange) marriages of the old days of China, there were indeed quite a lot of brides who cried over their unsatisfactory marriage and even their miserable life.语法填空Nowadays, millions 31 lonely singles ar

48、e now going online instead. 32World Wide Web is quickly becoming the world's mostpopular matchmaker( 媒人 ).Singles are flocking(涌向 ) to the Internet 33 (main) becausetheir busy lifestyles leave them little time to look for a significant other. Using dating sites( 约会网址 ) is quick and convenient. M

49、any singles say the regular dating scene 34 (just lead) them from one bad experience to 35 and are ready to try something else. Dating sites also make 36 easy to avoid someone 37 you are not interested in. In the real world, 38, ignoring someone you don 't like can bedifficult.Despite all the ad

50、vantages, online dating also presents its own set of problems. People ar en' t always those who they declare to be in their online 39 (describe). Safety is another concern. You are just 40 (like) to find a criminal online as you are Mr. Or Miss Right.六2013 广东高考真题语法填空ne day, Nick invited his frie

51、nds to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he 1 ( find ) that he had run out of salt.So Nick called to his son,“ Go to the village and buy some salt,but pay a fair price for it; neither too much 2 too little.”His sonlooked surprise d. “I can understand why I shouldn

52、't pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, 3 not save a bit of money? ”“ That would be a very 4 ( reason ) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours,” Nick said.Nick ' s guests, 5 had heardtheir conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheapl

53、y if they could. Nick replied,“The only reason a man would sellsalt 6 a lower price would be because he was desperate for money.And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect 7 the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it. ”“But such a smal

54、l thing couldn't 8 ( possible ) destroy avillage. ”9 very small amount ofIn the beginning, there was only unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little,always 10 ( think ) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.”语法填空 2012广东高考真题Mary will ever f

55、orget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day,_1_( wear ) sun glasses. He walked in as if he _2_(buy) the school , And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City .For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt _3_ (please), because there were many empty seats

56、 in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasn 't her, it was probably the fact that she sat in _4_lastrow._5_ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back ,he was wrong . It might have made it a little _6_( hard ) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around ,but t

57、hat didn't stop the kidsin the class. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary,_ 7_made her feel like a star .“Do you need those glassesfor medical reasons ? ” the teacher asked .The new boy shook his head. ” Then I'd appreciate it if you didn 't wear them

58、in class. I like to look at your eyes when I'm speaking to you.” The new boy looked at the teacher _8_a few seconds and all the other students wondered _9 the boywould do .Then he took _10 off, gave a big smile and said“That iscool."语法填空At one point along an open highway, I came to a crossroads with a traffic light. I was alone on the road by now, but 31 I drove up to the light, it turned red, and I b