大学英语试卷B7考前冲刺大学英语B(试卷版)-带答案和解析

1、大学英语 B7一、交际英语1. - Could you pass me the salt and pepper?A. Sorry, I didn't know what you mean.B. Ok, here you are.C. No, I won't.D. I don't know.正确答案是： B解析： -请问你能递给我盐和胡椒吗？-好的，给你。2. - We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us?A. I'm afraid not, because I

2、have to go to an important meeting.B. Of course not. I have no idea.C. No, I can't.D. That's all set. 正确答案是： A 解析： -今晚我们要去参加音乐会。你愿意跟我们一起吗？ -恐怕不行，因为今晚我有个重要的会议。 拒绝别人，语气要委婉。通常以 I'm afraid not,或I 'dlove to, but 开头3. - Thanks for your help.A. My pleasure.B. Never mind.C. Quite right.D. Do

3、n't thank me. 正确答案是： A 解析：感谢你的帮助。 -很荣幸。遇见thanks，选带有 pleasure的选项，或 You 're welcome.4. - Hi, Tom, how's everything with you?- , and how are you?A. Don't mention itB. Hm, not too badC. ThanksD. Pretty fast 正确答案是： B 解析： -汤姆，你好吗？ -嗯，还不错。问候语话题5. - May I see your tickets, please?A. Sure.B.

4、No, you can't.C. No, they are mine.D. Yes, you can. 正确答案是： A解析： -请问我能看一下票吗？ -当然。小提示：群文件中有交际用语答题技巧务必要看！ 二、阅读理解Although English is not as old as Chinese, it is spoken by many people around the world every day. English speakers are always creating new words, and we are often able to know where most

5、 words come from.Sometimes, however, no one may really know where a word comes from. Did you ever think about why hamburgers are called hamburgers, especially when they are not made with ham（火腿） ? About a hundred years ago, some men went to America from Europe. They came from a big city in Germany c

6、alled Hamburg. They did not speak good English, but they ate good food. When some Americans saw them eating round pieces of beef, they asked the Germans what it was. The Germans did not understand the question and answered, "We come from Hamburg." One of these Americans owned a restaurant,

7、 and had an idea. He cooked some round pieces of beef like those which the men from Hamburg ate. Then he put each between two pieces of bread and started selling them. Such bread came to be called "hamburgers". Today "hamburgers" are sold in many countries around the world.Whethe

8、r this story is true or not, it certainly is interesting. Knowing why any word has a certain meaning is interesting, too. This reason, for most English words, can be found in any large English dictionary.6. According to the writer, English is not so old as Chinese.A. TB. F 正确答案是： A 解析：根据作者，英语不像汉语一样古

9、老。 正确。7. Hamburg is a city in Germany.A. TB. F 正确答案是： A 解析：汉堡是德国的一个城市。 正确。8. According to the story, hamburgers are made only with beef.A. TB. F 正确答案是： B 解析：根据这个故事，汉堡只是用牛肉做的。 错误。是两片面包夹着牛肉。9. According to the writer, knowing why any word has a certain meaning is interesting.A. TB. F 正确答案是： A 解析：按作者的说

10、法，知道为什么一个单词有特定的意义很有趣。 正确。10. According to the story, the word“hamburger ” comes from England because Germansdon't speak good English.A. TB. F 正确答案是： B 解析：根据这个故事，这个单词 “hamburger来”源于英格兰，因为德国人说的英语不 好。错误。因为汉堡人英语不好，别人问他这是什么的时候，他们以为别人问的是他们 来自哪，所以回答是汉堡。然后英国人就仿作了类似的食物，起名为汉堡 hamburger 译文：虽然英语不像汉语一样古老，但是世

11、界上每天都有很多人在说英语。说英 语的人们总是在创造新单词，而且我们通常能知道大部分单词的来源。然而，有时没有人真正知道一个单词来源于哪里。你兴国为什么汉堡叫 “汉堡 ” 吗？特别是它们并非使用火腿做的？大约 100年前，一些人从欧洲去美国。 他们来自 德国的一个叫做汉堡的大城市。他们的英语说的不好，但是他们吃的食物很好。当 美国人看到他们吃圆片牛肉时，他们问德国人这是什么。德国人听不懂问题，就回 答到， “我们来自汉堡。 ”一个美国人开了一家餐厅，他有了个主意。他烤了一些像 汉堡人吃的那样的圆形牛肉片， 然后放进两片面包中间售卖。 这样的面包被称为 “汉 堡”。现在汉堡在世界上很多城市售卖。

12、不管这个故事是真是假， 它都很有趣。 知道为什么一些单词有特定的意思也是很 有趣的。对大部分英语单词来说，这个原因可以在一些大的英语词典上找到。 阅读理解判断题答题技巧：基础好的同学， 先把有把握的选项选了，剩下没有把握的选同一选项，比如你确定了两个 B，那么剩下的都选 A 。基础差的同学， 考试时全部选 A，保证对 2-4 题。阅读理解判断题 题库较大 ，抽到原题的几率相对较小，有精力的同学可以适当做几篇练习 方法，基础差的同学可以直接放弃，考试时全选 A 即可When John and Victoria Falls arrived in New York City for one-year

13、 stay, they did not bring very many things with them. They had planned either to live in a furnished apartment or to buy used furniture. But they soon learned about a new system that more and more people are using. The renting of home furnishings (bed, tables, dishes, and so on) has become one of Am

14、erica ' s fastest growing businesses.What kinds of people rent their home furnishings instead of buying them? People who are international business or government officials, foreign students, airline workers, young married couples - people whose job or business may force them to move frequently f

15、rom one city to another. They save a lot of trouble and the cost of moving their furniture each time. They simply rent new furniture when they reach their new homes. Young people with little money do not want to buy cheap furniture that they may soon dislike. They prefer to wait until they have enou

16、gh money to buy furniture they really like. Meanwhile, they find they can rent better quality furniture than they could afford to buy.One family, who now have a large, beautiful home of their own, liked their rented furniture so much that they decided to keep renting it instead of buying new things.

17、 But usually people don ' t like to tell others about it. The idea of renting home furnishings is still quite new, and they are not sure what their neighbors might think.11. Which of the following has become one of America' s fastest growing businesses?A. Selling home furnishings.B. Renting

18、furnished apartments.C. Selling used furniture.D. Renting home furnishings.12. Why do some people prefer to rent furniture?A. Because the furniture they get in this way is new.B. Because it saves them a lot of money.C. Because it saves them much trouble and money.D. Because they can always get bette

19、r quality furniture in this way.13. What can you infer from the passage?A. The idea of renting furniture is not acceptable.B. Renting furniture is not popular in the couple' s home town.C. Only those who don ' t have enough money to rent furniture.D. People usually grow to like the furniture

20、 they have rented.14. Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?A. Rent or Buy?B. A New Way of Getting Home Furnishings.C. Furnished Apartments.D. A New Idea.15. Young people liked renting home furniture because.A. they have less moneyB. they don ' t want to buy old furni

21、tureC. the new furniture is of good qualityD. they don ' t have much money and don ' t want to buy the cheap furniture 正确答案是： DCBBD 译文：当约翰和维多利亚 ? 佛斯到达纽约开始他们的一年生活时，他们没有随身带 很多东西。他们计划要么住在装修好的公寓里，要么买些旧家具。但是他们很快了 解到越来越多的人正在采用的一种新的方式。租用家具（如床，桌子，盘子等）已 经成为美国发展最快的行业之一。什么样的人是租用家具而不是买家具的呢？从事国际商务的人， 政府官

22、员， 外 国学生，航空公司工作人员，刚结婚的年轻夫妇 那些由于工作而被迫频繁来往 于不同城市的人。 他们可以省去每次搬家具的麻烦和费用。 他们到一个新家的时候， 只需租新的家具就好了。收入少的年轻人不想买那些他们可能很快就不喜欢的便宜 家具。他们宁愿等到有钱时买他们真正喜欢的家具。同时，他们发现他们租来的家 具比他们买得起的家具质量更好。 有户人家，他们有自己的又大又漂亮的房子，可是他们太喜欢租来的家具了以至于他们决定继续租用而不是买新家具。但是人们通常不喜欢告诉别人这些。因为租家 具的想法还是很新的，他们不能确定邻居们对此会怎么想。1. Which of the following has

23、become one of America' s fastest growing businesses?以下哪个行业已成为美国发展最快的行业之一？A. Selling home furnishings. C. Selling used furniture.B. Renting furnished apartments.D. Renting home furnishings. 租用家具。2. Why do some people prefer to rent furniture? 为什么人们更喜欢租用家具？A. Because the furniture they get in this

24、 way is new.B. Because it saves them a lot of money.C. Because it saves them much trouble and money. 因为这样可以省去很多麻烦和 钱。D. Because they can always get better quality furniture in this way.3. What can you infer from the passage?从 段落中你能推断出什么？A. The idea of renting furniture is not acceptable.B. Renting f

25、urniture is not popular in the couple' s home town.在这对夫妇的家乡，租用家具并不流行。C. Only those who don ' t have enough money to rent furniture.D. People usually grow to like the furniture they have rented.4. Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage? 下面哪个作为本段的题目最好？A. Rent or Buy?

26、B. A New Way of Getting Home Furnishings. 一种新的获得家具的方法。C. Furnished Apartments.D. A New Idea.5. Young people liked renting home furniture in that .年轻人喜欢租用家具是由于什么？A. They have less moneyB. They don ' t want to buy old furnitureC. The new furniture is of good qualityD. They don 't have much mon

27、ey and don ' t want to buy the cheap furniture 他们没有钱而且不想买便宜的家具。 小提示：阅读理解第二篇单项选择这个题型，考的一定是 01.大学英语 B题型分 类版内部资料中 16篇文章中的一篇，选项顺序会变，要牢记具体正确答案是三、词汇与语法16. There is in today's newspaper.A. new anythingB. new somethingC. anything newD. something new 正确答案是： D 解析：今天的报纸上有些新东西。 形容词修饰不定代词 anything/ somet

28、hing需后置17. she survived the accident is miracle.A. WhatB. ThatC. AsD. Which 正确答案是： B 解析：她在这场事故中幸存是个奇迹。考查主语从句18. Twenty people were wounded in the air crash.A. quicklyB. wronglyC. bitterlyD. seriously 正确答案是： D 解析：在这场空难中有二十个人受伤严重。词义辨析。19.It was well known that Thomas Edison the electric lamp.A. discov

29、eredB. inventedC. foundD. developed 正确答案是： B解析：众所周知托马斯爱迪生发明了电灯。 词义辨析20.Don ' t forget the window before leaving the room.A.to have closedB.to closeC. having closedD. closing 正确答案是： B 解析：离开房间前别忘了关灯。Forget doing忘记做过某事（这件事情已经做了，但是忘了） Forget to do 忘记做某事（这件事情还没做）四、完型填空Many of the older people at Elle

30、n Hospital were lonely. No one came to see them and they had no one to _21_. Linda who worked at the hospital had an idea.Most people like dogs. She would _22_ a dog to the hospital. Maybe some of the older people would like it as a pet.Linda took the dog to the hospital.It was called“ Dr. Duffy ”.

31、_23_ it was allowto walk around the hospital. Linda was right. The older people _24_ the dog. They enjoyed petting it and talking to it. Over the years, Dr. Duffy and other _25_ have made the older people much happier.21.A.And B.animalsC. likeD. talk toE. take 正确答案是： D 解析： to后面接动词原形。 CDE都是动词原形，根据句意选

32、 D 【温馨提示】这道题看到五个选项，应当首先想到的是 A 选项是首字母大写的，那 么它要被填到句首的空格内， 所以一定是 23题的正确答案是。 这样剩下 4个空即使都 不会，就全选同样的正确答案是如 B（或CDE，即A之外的选项 ），还能保证对一个。 这样完形填空至少得 6分22.A.AndB.animalsC. likeD. talk toE. take 正确答案是： E 解析： would后接动词原形 taketo带到 23.A.AndB.animalsC. likeD. talk toE. take 正确答案是： A 解析：句首选首字母大写的单词24.A.AndB.animalsC.

33、likeD. talk toE. take 正确答案是： C 解析：两个名词之间，缺少动词。根据句意选 C25.A.AndB.animalsC. likeD. talk toE. take 正确答案是： B 解析： other后面接名词，只有 B是名词 译文：艾伦医院的很多老人都很孤单。没人去看望他们，他们也没人聊天。在医 院工作的琳达想到一个办法。大部分人都喜欢狗。她要带一只狗去医院。也许一些老人会喜欢这只狗，并把它 当宠物。琳达把狗带到医院。它的名字是 “杜飞医生 ”。它被允许在医院里随处走动。琳达 是对的。老人们喜欢这只狗。他们喜欢把它当宠物并跟它说话。几年过去，杜飞医 生和其他动物使这

34、些老人感到更幸福。完形填空答题技巧：完形填空题占 15分，分值较大，而且比较简单， 所以基础好的同学要认真对待。 先看一下微视频讲解，学习完型填空题的技巧，然后根据自己的情况做几篇练 习题，主要 练习方法 ，因为题库范围较大，抽到原题的可能性相对较小。 完形填空中五道题的选项是一样的，所以 基础好的同学， 考试时先看五个选项 的意思和词性，然后再根据选项的词性和单词的意思进行选择。把有把握的选 好后，剩下的几个空选其他的同一个选项，比如，你确定选了 A 和 C，那么其 他的你都选 B，保证还能再对一题。基础差的同学， 所有的都选 A ，保证对一题。 切记：如果考试中有一个空是在句首，那么这个空

35、一定选首字母大写的那个选 项！其余的空再蒙另外一个同样的选项，这样就能得 6 分啦！五、英译汉26.This pair of shoes cost me 260 yuan. 正确答案是：这双鞋花了我 260元钱。27.She begins cooking as soon as she gets home. 正确答案是：她每天一到家就开始做饭。28.Our textbooks are very different from theirs. 正确答案是：我们的教材与他们的教材很不一样。29.They thought that there must be something wrong with their TV set. 正确答案是：他们认为电视机一定出了毛病了。30.I slept soundly all night. 正确答案是：我整夜睡得很熟。31.My classmate is much cleverer than I. 正确答案是：我的同学比我聪明多了。 小提示：这部分分值最高，要认真复习。考试