生产类专业名词中英文对照

1、生产类专有名词组织机构及职位XX 电子有限公司XX Electronics CO., Ltd总经理办公室General manager s office企管部 Enterprise management department (EM)行政部Administration department (AD)销售部Sales department (SD)财务部Financial department (FD)技术部Technology department (TD)物控部Production material control department (PMC)生产部Production departme

2、nt(PD)模具部 Mold manufacturing department, Tooling manufacturing department (TM)品管部 Quality Assurance department (QA)冲压车间Stamp workshop, press workshop注塑车间injection workshop装配车间Assembly workshop模具装配车间Mold and die Assembly workshop金属加工车间Metal machine workshop电脉冲车间Electric discharge process workshop线切割车

3、间wire cutting process workshop工磨车间Grinding workshop总经理 General manager (GM)副总经理Vice-general manager经理 manager董事长 president副董事长Vice-presidentXX 部门经理Manager of XX department主任、主管supervisor拉长Line leader组长Foreman, forelady秘书secretary文员clerk操作员 operator助理assistant职员staff、产品 连接器 connector端子terminal条型连接器ba

4、r connector阴连接器Housing阳连接器wafer线束wire harness间距space额定电压ratedvoltage额定电流ratedcurrent接触电阻contact resistance绝缘电阻insulation resistance超声波焊接ultrasonic welding耐压withstand voltage针 pin物料编号part number导线wire基体金属Base metal电缆夹 cable clamp倒角chamfer接触面积contactarea接触件安装孔contact cavity接触长度contactlength接触件电镀层conta

5、ct plating接触压力contactpressure接触件中心距contact space接触簧片contactspring插孔 socket contact法兰、凸缘Flange界面间隙interfacial gap键 Key键槽 keyway过渡段ramp屏蔽套shielding定位基准Datum reference扁平电缆flat cable ， Ribbon cable柔性印刷电线Flexible printed wiring多层印制电路Multilayer printed circuit焊盘pad图形pattern间距pitch负极Negative pole正极positive

6、pole回流 Reflow原理图Schematic diagram单面板single sided board双面板Two-sided board ， Double-sided board表面安装surface Mounting翘曲 warp， bow波峰焊wave soldering编织层braid同轴电缆coaxial cable电介质dielectric电缆中导线的头数ends外部干扰external interference填充物 filler护套jacket比重specific gravity电阻的温度系数Temperature coefficient of resistance三、模

7、具塑料模具mould of plastics注塑模具injection mould冲压模具die模架 mould base定模座板Top clamping plateTop plateFixed clamp plate水口推板stripper plateA 板A plateB 板B plate支承板support plate方铁spacer plate底针板ejector plate面针板ejector retainer plate回针Return pin导柱Guide pin有托导套Shoulder Guide bush直导套 Straight Guide bush动模座板Bottom cl

8、amp plateMoving clamp plate基准线datum line基准面datum plan型芯固定板core-retainer plate凸模固定板punch-retainer plate顶针 ejector pin单腔模具single cavity mould多腔模具multi-cavity mould多浇口multi-gating浇口gate缺料starving排气breathing光泽gloss合模力mould clamping force锁模力mould locking force挤出extrusion开裂crack循环时间cycle time老化aging螺杆scre

9、w麻点pit嵌件insert活动镶件movable insert起垩chalking浇注系统feedsystem主流道sprue分流道runner浇口gate直浇口direct gate , sprue gate轮辐浇口spoke gate , spider gate点浇口pin-point gate测浇口edge gate潜伏浇口submarine gate , tunnel gate料穴 cold-slug well浇口套 sprue bush流道板runner plate排飞槽vent分型线（面）parting line定模stationary mould，Fixed mould动模mo

10、vable mould,movable half上模upper mould ，upper half下模lower mould ，lower half型腔cavity凹模 cavity plate ， cavity block拼块split定位销 dowel定位销孔dowel hole型芯core斜销anglepin, finger cam滑块slide滑块导板slide guide strip楔紧块 heel block, wedge lock拉料杆sprue puller定位环locating ring冷却通cooling channel脱模斜度draft滑动型芯slide core螺纹型芯

11、threaded core热流道模具hot-runner mould绝热流道模insulated runner mould熔合纹weld line (flow line )三板式模具three plate mould脱模 ejection换模腔模具interchangeable cavity mould脱模剂release agent注射能力shot capacity注射速率injection rate注射压力injection pressure差色剂colorant保压时间holdup time闭模时间closing time定型装置sizing system阴模female mould ，

12、 cavity block阳模male mould电加工设备Electron Discharge Machining数控加工中心CNC machine center万能铁床Universal milling machine卧式刨床Horizontal planer车床 Engine lathe平面磨床Surface grinding machine去磁机Demagnetization machine万能摇臂钻床Universal radial movable driller立式钻床Vertical driller超声波清洗机Ultrasonic clearing machine四、品管SPC

13、statistic process control品管保证Quality Assurance品管控制Quality control来料检验IQC Incoming quality control巡检IPQC In-process quality control校对calibration动态试验dynamic test环境试验Environmental test非破坏性试验non-destructive test光泽 gloss击穿电压(dielectric) breakdown voltage拉伸强度tensile strength冷热骤变试验thermal shock test环境试验炉En

14、vironmental chamber盐雾实验salt spray test绝缘电阻测试验仪Insulating resistance meter内应力 internal stress疲劳fatigue蠕变creep试样specimen撕裂强度tear strength缩痕shrink mark, sink mark耐久性durability抽样sampling样品数量sample sizeAQL Acceptable Quality level批量 lot size抽样计划sampling planOC 曲线operation curve试验顺序sequence of tests环境温度am

15、bient temperature可焊性solderability阻燃性flame resistance五、生产注塑机injection machine冲床 Punch machine混料机blender mixer尼龙nylon黄铜brass青铜bronze紫 （ 纯 ）铜 copper料斗hopper麻点pit配料compounding涂层coating飞边flash预热preheating再生料 reworked material再生塑料reworked plastics工艺设计process design紧急停止emergency stop延时 time delay六物控保质期 she

16、lf lifeABC 分类法 ABC Classification反常需求Abnormal Demand措施信息Action Message活动报告标志Action-report-flag基于活动的成本核算Activity-based Costing (ABC)实际能力Actual Capacity实际成本Actual Costs调整现有库存量Adjust-on-hand已分配量Allocation替代工序Alternative Routine装配订单Assembly Order装配零件表Assembly Parts List装配 Assembly计划自动重排Automatic Resched

17、uling可达到库存Available Inventory可用材料Available Material达到库存Available Stock可利用工时Available Work可签约量Available-to-promise平均库存Average Inventory欠交订单Back Order倒序计划Back Scheduling倒冲法 Back flush未完成订单Backlog现有库存余额Balance-on-hand Inventory批号 Batch Number批量生产Batch Production标杆瞄准Benchmarking工时清单Bill of Labor提货单 Bill

18、 of Lading物料清单Bill of Material分库Branch Warehouse经营规划Business Plan采购员 Buyer能力管理Capacity Management能力需求计划Capacity Requirements Planning (CRP)保管费率Carrying Cost Rate保管费 Carrying Cost单元式制造Cellular Manufacturing修改批量日期Change Lot Date修改工序Change Route修改产品结构Change Structure检查点 Check Point闭环物料需求计划Closed Loop M

19、RP通用工序标识Common Route ID计算机集成制造Computer-integrated Manufacturing (CIM)配置代码Configuration Code约束管理/约束理论Constraints Management/Theory of Constraints (TOC)依成本的材料清单Costed Bill of Material急需零件Critical Part累计提前期Cumulative Lead Time现有运转时间Current Run Hour现有运转数量Current Run Quantity周期盘点Cycle Counting调整日期Date Ad

20、just有效日期Date Available修改日期Date Changed结束日期Date Closed截止日期Date Due生产日期Date in Produced库存调整日期Date Inventory Adjust作废日期D ate Obsolete收到日期Date Received交付日期Date Released需求日期Date Required发货日期Date to Pull空负荷Dead Load需求管理Demand Management需求 Demand实际能力Demonstrated Capacity非独立需求Dependent Demand直接增减库存处理法Direct

21、-deduct Inventory Transaction Processing发料单Disbursement List派工单Dispatch List分销资源计划Distribution Resource Planning (DRP)鼓缓冲绳子Drum-buffer-rope经济订货批量Economic Order Quantity (EOQ)工程变更生效日期Engineering Change Effect Date工程变更生效单Engineering Change Effect Work Order工程停止日期Engineering Stop Date例外控制Exception Cont

22、rol呆滞材料分析Excess Material Analysis急送代码Expedite Code加工订单Fabrication Order补足欠交Fill Backorder总装提前期Final Assembly Lead Time确认的计划订单Firm Planned Order固定订货批量F ixed Order Quantity集中预测Focus Forecasting完全跟踪Full Pegging通用生产管理原则Generally Accepted Manufacturing Practices毛需求Gross Requirements在制品库存In Process Invent

23、ory独立需求Independent Demand投入/产出控制Input/ Output Control检验标识Inspection ID厂际需求Interplant Demand库存周转率Inventory Carry Rate仓库库位类型Inventory Location Type库存周转次数Inventory Turnover发送订单Issue Order项目记录Item Record物料项目Item加工车间Job Shop准时制生产Just-in-time (JIT)看板 Kanban人工工时Labor Hour最后运输日期Last Shipment Date提前期Lead Tim

24、e层 Level负荷量Load Leveling负荷报告Load Report负荷Load仓位代码Location Code仓位备注Location Remarks仓位状况Location Status按需订货Lot for Lot批量标识Lot ID批量编号Lot Number批量Lot Size低位码 Low Level Code机器能力Machine Capacity机器加载Machine Loading外购或自制决策Make or Buy Decision面向订单生产的产品Make-to-order Product面向库存生产的产品Make-to-stock Product制造周期时间

25、Manufacturing Cycle Time制造资源计划Manufacturing Resource Planning (MRP II)主生产计划Master Production Schedule (MPS)物料成本Material Cost物料发送和接收Material Issues and Receipts物料需求计划Material Requirements Planning (MRP)登陆标志MPS Book Flag MPS多重仓位Multiple Location净改变式MRP N et Change MRP净需求Net Requirements新仓位New Location

26、新组件New Parent新仓库New Warehouse不活动报告No Action Report现有库存量On-hand Balance未结订单Open Order订单输入Order Entry订货点Order Point订货方针Order Policy订货承诺Order Promising订货备注Order Remarks双亲Parent零件清单Part Bills零件批次Part Lot零件编号Part Number零件Part反查Pegging领料单 Picking List领料/提货Picking计划订单Planned Order后减库存处理法Post-deduct Invento

27、ry Transaction Processing前减库存处理法Pre-deduct Inventory Transaction Processing发票价格Price Invoice采购订单价格Price Purchase Order优先计划Priority Planning产品控制Product Control产品线Production Line生产规划编制Production Planning产品率Production Rate产品结构树Production Tree预计可用库存Projected Available Balance采购订单跟踪Purchase Order Trackin

28、g已分配量Quantity Allocation仓位数量Quantity At Location欠交数量Quantity Backorder完成数量Quantity Completion需求量 Quantity Demand毛需求量Quantity Gross进货数量Quantity In排队时间Queue Time队列 Queue重生成式MRP Regenerated MRP重排假设Rescheduling Assumption资源需求计划Resource Requirements Planning粗能力计划Rough-cut Capacity Planning工艺路线Routing安全库存

29、量Safety Stock保险期Safety Time预计入库量Scheduled Receipt残料率Scrap Factor发送零件Send Part维修件Service Parts发货地址ShipAddress发货单联系人Ship Contact发货零件Ship Date发货单 Ship Order工厂日历Shop Calendar车间作业管理Shop Floor Control损耗系数Shrinkage Factor标准产品成本Standard Product Cost标准机器设置工时Standard Set Up Hour标准单位运转工时Standard Unit Run Hour标

30、准工资率Standard Wage Rate状况代码Status Code库存控制Stores Control建议工作单Suggested Work Order约束理论Theory of Constraints(TOC)时间段 Time Bucket时界 Time Fence单位成本Unit Cost采购计划员Vendor Scheduler采购计划法Vendor Scheduling工作中心能力Work Center Capacity工作中心Work Center在制品 Work in Process工作令跟踪Work Order Tracking工作令Work Order工作进度安排Wor

31、k Scheduling零库存Zero Inventories经济订货批量=Squat(2*年订货量*平均一次订货准备所发生成本/每件存货的年储存成本)美国生产和库存控制协会APICS ， American Production & Inventory Control Society七 QS-9000 中的术语APQP Advanced Product Quality Planning and Control Plan ，产品质量先期策划和控制计划PPAP Production Part Approval Process, 生产件批准程序FMEA Potential Failure M

32、ode and Effects Analysis, 潜在失效模式及后果分析MSA Measure System Analysis,测量系统分析SPC Statistical Process Control, 统计过程控制审核Audit能力Capability能力指数Capability Indices控制计划Control Plans纠正措施Corrective Action文件Documentation作业指导书Job Instruction, work instruction不合格品Nonconformance不合格Nonconformity每百万零件不合格数Defective Parts

33、 Per Million, DPPM预防措施Preventive Action程序 Procedures过程流程图Process Flow Diagram, Process Flow Chart质量手册Quality Manual质量计划Quality Plan质量策划Quality Planning质量记录Quality Records原始数据Raw Data反应计划Reaction Plan返修Repair。返工Rework现场Site分承包方Subcontractors产品product质量quality质量要求quality requirement顾客满意customer satisf

34、action质量管理体系quality management system质量方针quality policy质量目标quality objective质量管理quality management质量控制quality control质量保证quality assurance组织organization顾客customer供方supplier过程process服务service设计与开发design and development：特性characteristic可追溯性trace ability合格conformity缺陷defect纠正 correction让步 concession放彳f

35、 release报废scrap规范 specification检验 inspection试3test验证 verification评审review测量 measurement计数型数据Attributes Data普通原因 Common Cause单值 Individual均值Mean随机抽样 Random Sampling极差Range特殊原因Special Cause稳定性Stability子组 Subgroup计量型数据Variables Data变差 Variation固有变差 Inherent Variation总变差 Total Variation?偏倚Bias重复性 Repeat

36、ability再现性 Reproducibility稳定性Stability线fLinearity分辨率 Resolution过程更改 Process change质量功能展开QFD过程特殊特性 Special Process Characteristic产品特殊特性 Special Product Characteristic夕卜观项目 Appearance Item初始过程能力 Preliminary Process Capability材料清单 Bill of Material设计确认 Design Validation设计验证 Design Verification顾客的呼声 Voic

37、e of the Customer过程的呼声 Voice of the Process八.常用缩略词语1、ES工程规范 Engineering Specification2、KCC关键控制特性（GM ） Key Control Characteristic3 KPC 关键产品特性(GM ) Key Product Characteristic4 OEM 整车厂 Original Equipment Manufacturer5 SC 重要(特殊)特性Significant(Special) Characteristic6 ANOV A 方差分析法Analysis of Variance7 CFT 多方论证小组Cross fun