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1、2021年学考复习卷M3U3单词过关一英文英文英文Italy意大利complete完成;完全的disease疾病desert沙漠completely完全地disaster灾难attend参加disappear消失prepare准备rich富裕的space太空condition条件August八月produce生产value价值rock岩石figure体形;数字valuable有价值的surrounding环境;周围的imagine想象enough足够countryside农村peaceful平静的discuss讨论动词continue继续whole整个的discussion讨论名词alive活

2、着的finally最终newspaper报纸bury埋葬travel旅行history历史ancient古代的point点;要点historical历史的farmer农民between两者之间building大楼discover发现local当地的site地点;场所stone石头explore探索;探险researcher研究员area地区;面积explorer探险者present现在的treasure宝藏sand沙子present在场的cause原因;造成sick生病的solve解决动词damage损坏tower塔solution解决方法under在-下面system系统announce宣告

3、government政府pity可怜;憾事through通过protect保护动词wonder想知道though虽然;而protection保护名词earthquake地震even甚至preserve保存pay付款;给予explode爆炸rainy多雨的fail失败.attention注息cover覆盖;封面painting绘画entrance入口rise上升path道路doubt疑心二尸文英文尸文英文讲座创立灾难毁坏在附近的不幸的抱怨文化的研究者woodenexplodeworkshopdocumentmaterialpotbeneathremainsruininstitutescholar

4、bonesandstormgraduallywealthycommercialtrue-to-lifeextremefleedecoratemudpourasheruptADvolcanoBCcivilizationRoman三中文英文中文英文历史的解决方法幸运的教育动词神、神灵意识到的提前expressionaudiencecaveceremonychairmanmarchgloryleathervastphilosophysalarybasiscourtcorrupttrialjudgepoisonrepublicchairmanharbornavypowerfulsailorbombde

5、claretroopstatuemarch四动词过去式过去分词表W过去式过去分词knowknewknownloselostlostforgetforgotforgottenpaypaidpaidriseroserisenW比拟级最局级earlythinfarslowly五重点短语英文中文英文中文fly to sp.飞往某地take over接管go to sp. by air by plane乘飞机去某地break down:出故障;中断What about sb.doing sth.某人做某事怎样cut down砍掉It ' add to do sth.做某事很难What a pit

6、y!真可惜!It is believed that sb-有人认为-turn out:原来是;证实是Sb. is believed to do sth.某人被认为做-pay attention to注息I have no idea that-我不知道be interested in对-感兴:趣In the past 60 years在过去的60年里in good condition状况良好over the last few years在过去的几年里happen to do sth.,碰巧做某事A saying goes that-俗话说fail to do sth.没能做成某事It takes

7、 sb. st. to do sth.某人花时间做某事in memory of为纪念-It ' s no wonder that难怪-in honor of为纪念-There is no doubt that-星无疑1可-rise up against起义;对抗stand in one ' s path阻碍某人come down with患病.完形填空I often wondered why the people of Pompeii did not run away before the Volcano erupted. As it turns out, they did n

8、ot know what a _1_ was. In fact, the Romans did not even have a word for ' volcano ' . They had no idea that a volcano would them. Starting from 20 August AD 79, there were some earthquakes near the volcano. However, no one paid _3_ much attention. _4_, on 24 August, the mountain exploded, p

9、ouring out a cloud of _5_. The ash was very _6_ - as much as 350C when it reached the city. It was also moving quite fast. Most of the human remains from Pompeii have been _7_ on the roads away from the city. The people were fleeing the city for their lives. However, they could not get away fast eno

10、ugh, _8_ they were buried beneath the ash.A famous Roman scholar _9_ to be on a boat nearby when all of this happened, so he went to the area to see what was _10_ on. Even he did not know what avolcano was. It was unfortunate that he also died in the disaster.()1.A. cityB. mountainC. earthquakeD. vo

11、lcano()2.A. findB. destroyC. hateD. punish()3.A. itB. themselvesC. thatD. them()4.A. ThenB. AndC. ButD. Also()5.A. waterB. fireC. earthD. ash()6. A. highB. redC. hotD. strong()7.A. studiedB. collectedC. gatheredD. found()8.A. becauseB. forC. soD. while()9.A. usedB, seemedC. happenedD. remained()10.

12、A. comingB. happeningC. movingD. GoingBJane,I was so _1 to be picked to represent Canada. I have been to Pompeii in _2 and am now in China visiting Loulan. 3_ places were important commercial cities about 2,000 4 ago. They both disappeared and became 5 civilizations. Pompeii was destroyed by a 6. It

13、 erupted and covered Pompeii with ash. Loulandisappeared under the . No one is quite sure 8 . There are just a few ruins left. Some treasure, such as coins and painted pots, was found, and recently some tombs. am becoming very 9 in ancient civilizations. Maybe I shall become an archaeologist one 10

14、. What do you think ?See you when I get back.Ann()1. A.upsetB. excitedC. sadD.puzzled()2. A. JapanB. ItalyC. RussiaD.China()3. A.BothB. AllC.EachD.Every()4. A. daysB.monthsC. yearsD.weeks()5. A.missedB.disappearedC.goneD.lost()6. A. volcanoB. earthquakeC. droughtD.flood()7. A. ashB. earthC.sandD.mud

15、()8. A. whyB. whenC.whereD. which()9. A. interestedB. puzzledC. upsetD.bored()10. A. secondB. hourC. dayD.minute(A )Today I saw the ancient Roman city of Pompeii as it was 2000 years ago. How 2021年学考过关复习 m3 u3 无答案amazing! I.The city was forgotten for many years until the 1# century when a farmer fou

16、nd some stone with writing on it. 2.人们开始在这个地区挖宝藏,导致彳艮多损害. So in 1860, the Italian archaeologist Giuseppe Fiorelli was made director of the Pompeii dig.3. When I walked around the city, I saw streets just as they had been, with stepping stones along the road so you did not have to step in the mud in

17、the streets on rainy days! I saw several houseswith mosaic floors and wall paintings. 4. I also saw the bodies of people that had been turned to stone when they had been covered with ash- 5.它们被保存得完全就像 2, 000 年前.The volcano is still there. I looked at itthrough a pair of binoculars. It' s hard to

18、 imagine how this quiet volcano destroyed thewhole city!1. 2. 3. 4. 5. (B )1. I often wondered why the people of Pompeii did not run away before the Volcano erupted. As it turns out, 2. 他们不知道火山是什么 .In fact, the Romans did not even have a word for 'volcano'. They had no idea that a volcano wo

19、uld destroy them. Starting from 20 August AD 79, there were some earthquakes near the volcano. However, no one paid them much attention. Then, on 24 August, the mountain exploded, pouring out a cloud of ash. 3. The ash was very hot as much as 350'C when it reached the city. It was also moving qu

20、ite fast. Most of the human remains from Pompeii have been found on the roads away from the city. The people were fleeing the city for their lives. However, they could not get away fast enough, 4.所以 他们理葬在火山灰下.A famous Roman scholar happened to be on a boat nearby when all of this happened, sohe went

21、 to the area to see what was going on. Even he did not know what a volcano was. 5. It was unfortunate that he too died in the disaster.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 二.语法填空AI feel lucky to have won a place on this trip.We attended a lecture about Pompeii, 1.(found) in the 8th century BC. In 89 BC, it 2.(take) over

22、by the Romans. Near the city was a volcano 3.erupted one day. Many people along with the city were buried.When I walked around 4.city, I saw streets just as they had been, with 5. (step) stones along the road 6.you did not have to step in the mud on rainy days!Finally, we arrived in Loulan 7.several

23、 days of travelling. It was 8.stopping point on the famous Silk Road between the East and the West. The ruins of the Loulan Kingdom were discovered by Sven Hedin who also discovered a lot of 9.(treasure) here. The desert was once a green land with huge trees, but they were cut down and that resulted

24、 in the city 10. (bury) by sand.BI feel lucky to 1.(win) a place on this trip. Next week we are going to Loulan, 2.is known as China ' Pompeii in the desert. This morning we attended a lecture about Pompeii. The city 3.(found) in the 8 century BC, the Romans took 4.Pompeii. Near the city was a v

25、olcano. On 24 August AD 79, the volcano erupted. Many people were buried alive, ad so was 5. city. Today I saw the city of Pompeii 6.it was 2,000 years ago. How amazing! The city was forgotten for many years 7.the 1切 century when a farmer discovered a stone with writing on it. People started to dig in this area for treasure, which caused much damage. Thus, in 1860, the area was put under government 8.(protect) so it could be preserved and studied. The volcano is still there, but looks very quiet now. It is hard 9.(imagine) how this10. (peace) volcano destroyed the whole city!四.改错1. I feel luc

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