(完整)六年级英语上册语法

1、现在进行时(unit1 &unit5 )一意义一一当表示现在正在进行的动作或正在发生的事。二. ：be (am, is ,are )动词现在分词-ing形式 肯定句：主语+ be +现在分词V-ing (+其他)eg: The childre n are play ing in the park . 否定句：主语+be+not+动词-ing +其他.eg:The childre n are not play ing in the park.一般疑问句：Be+主语+动词-ing +其他？eg:Are the children playing in the park? Yes, they are.

2、 /No , they are not.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语+动词-ing+其他？eg:What are they doing now?三. 现在分词的构成：(1) 一般在动词末尾直接加ing,女口： play playingsleep sleep inglooklook ingthrowthrow ingbark bark ingliste nliste ningclimb climbi ngcrycryi ngcallcall ingwash wash ingeat eati ngbrush brush ingdrinkdrinkingcomb comb ingclean c

3、lea ninggo goingdo doingrainrai ningtalktalki nggrow grow ingope n ope ningsingsingingea eati ngwalk walk ing(2)以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e再加ing，如: bitebitingwrite writ inghave hav ingdanddancing(3)以重读闭音节结尾的动词，中间只有一个元音字母，词尾只有一个辅音字母, 应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing,女口： sitti ng runningswim mingshopp ing四.时间标志now，句前的look ,lis

4、ten现在进行时专项练习:、写出下列动词的现在分词：playrunswimeatgowritesitreadhavewashsleeplookthrowbarkliste nclimbbitecryclea ncallsitshopbrushdrinkcomb二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1. The childre n( play)i n the park now.2. Lingling( sit) on a swing now .3. My mother( sit )on a bench now.4. Whatyou( do ) now?5. Look . He( sleep).6. T

5、he dog (look) at the childre n now.7. Look! Mingming(throw )st ones at the dog .8. What is our gran ddaughter doing? She(drink ) water.9. It s 5 o clock now. We Uh*a*ve)now.10. Helen(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is三、句型转换：1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)2. The students are cleaning the classro

6、om .(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)3. I m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问 )4. Tom is listening .(改为否定句)般现在时unit2 ）一意义1. 表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如： The sky is blue. 天空是蓝色的。2. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如： I get up at six every day. 我每天六点起床。3. 表示客观现实。如： The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。二. 构成及变化1.be 动词的变化。肯定句：主语 +b

7、e（am,is,are）+ 其它。如： I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。否定句：主语 + be + not + 其它。如： He is not a worker. 他不是工人。 一般疑问句 :Be +主语 +其它。如： -Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词 +一般疑问句。如： Where is my bike?2. 行为动词的变化。当主语为第一，二人称及复数时，助动词为do肯定句：主语 +动词原形 （+其它） 。如： Weoften play basketball after school.否定句：主语 + don

8、t+ 动词原形 （+其它） 。如: we don t play basketball after school.一般疑问句： Do +主语 +动词原形 +其它 ?如： Do you often play basketball after school l? Yes, we do. / No, we dont.特殊疑问句：疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句？如： What do you often do after school ?当主语为第三人称单数时 , 助动词为 does肯定句：主语 +动词三单式 （+其它）。如： He swims well.否定句：主语+ doesn t+动词原形（+其它）

9、。如：He doesn t swim well.一般疑问句： Does +主语+动词原形 +其它。如： Does he swim well ? Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt.特殊疑问句：疑问词 +以 does 开头的一般疑问句 ?如： How does your father go to work?三. 第三人称单数的动词变化规则 （只有在第三人称为主语的肯定句中，动词才用三单式）（1）多数动词直接加 s:女口： run f runs get gets like likes make makesleaver leaveswavewaveseaf eatsclean

10、 cleansstart startstaktakesplay f plays climbf climbstellf tellssayf sayslook f lookspick f picksturn f turns(2) 结尾是 s, x, sh, ch, o, 前为辅音字母 ,结尾加 es :watchfwatches go fgoes do fdoes wash fwashes brush fbrushes(3) 动词末尾 y 前为辅音 : 将 y 改为 i 加 es:study fstudies flyfflies carryfcarriescry fcries但在 y 前如果为元音

11、则直接加 s:buys says(4) 不规则变化havefhas四.时间标志：always , usually , often , sometimes ,every般现在时专项练习:一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He ofte n(have) dinner at home.2. Dan iel and Tommy(be) in Class One.3. We(not watch) TV on Mo nday.4. Nick(not go) to the zoo on Sun day.5. they(like) the World Cup?6. Whatthey ofte n(do)

12、on Saturdays?7. your pare nts(read) n ewspapers every day?8. The girl(teach) us En glish on Sun days.9. She and I(take) a walk together every eve ning.10. There(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike(like) cooki ng.12. They(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt(look) after her baby carefully.14. You alway

13、s(do) your homework well.15. I(be) ill. I m staying in bed.16. She(go) to school from Mon day to Friday.17. Liu Tao(do) not like PE.18. The child ofte n(watch) TV in the eve ning.19. Su Hai and Su Yang(have) eight less ons this term.20. What day(be) it today? It s Saturday.二、按照要求改写句子。1. Daniel watch

14、es TV every evening.改为否定句)2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)4. Amy likes playing computer games.改为一般疑问句，作否定回答 )5. We go to school every morning.改为否定句)6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)8. John comes from Cana

15、da对划线部分提问)9. She is always a good student改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)10. Sim on and Dan iel like goi ng skat in g.(改 为否定句)三、改错 （划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上 ）1. Is your brother speak English? 2. Does he likes going fishing? 3. He likes play games after class. 4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. 5. She don t do her homework on Sund

16、ays. 般过去时unit4)一意义：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语 连用。二构成及变化1Be 动词在一般过去时中的变化：am 和is在一般过去时中变为 was。(was not=wasn t)are在一般过去时中变为 were。(were not=weren t)带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在 was或were后加not, 般疑问句把 was或 were调到句首。2句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句： didnt +动词原形,如： Jim didnt go home yesterday.一

17、般疑问句：在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。女口： Did Jim go home yesterday?特殊疑问句：疑问词 +did+主语+动词原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday? 疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？ 如： Who went to home yesterday?三动词过去式变化规则：1. 一般在动词末尾加-ed,如：wantwantedtalktalkedsta尸stayedmiss missedlook lookedask askedkill killedjumpjumped2. 结尾是 e加 d,如：taste-tasted3 .末尾

18、只有一个元音字母(a.e.i.o.u)和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如：stop-stopped4.以“辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i, 再加 -ed,如： study-studiedtry triedworryworried5.不规则动词过去式：am/iswasareweredodidseesawsaysaidgivegaveflyflewsitsathavehadfeelfelthavehadgowentgetgotcomecameeat atetaketookrunransingsangputputmakemadereadreadwritewrotedrin

19、kdrankriderodedrawdrewspeakspokebringbrought过去时专项练习：写出下列动词的过去式isam fly_ plant_ are _ drink_play_ go_ make does danceworry ask _ taste_ eat draw_put throw kick_ pass_ do _二、用动词的适当形式填空。1. It (be) Ben s birthday last Friday.2. We all (have) a good time last night.3. He (jump) high on last Sports Day.4.

20、 Helen (milk) a cow on Friday.5. She likes newspapers, but she a book yesterday. (read)6. He football now, but they basketball just now. (play)7. Jim s mother (plant) trees just now.8. they (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they .9. I (watch) a cartoon on Monday.10. We (go) to school on Sunday.11. It

21、 (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White (go) to his office bycar.12. Gao Shan (put) the book on his head a moment ago.13. Don t the house. Mum it yesterday. (clean)14. What you just now? I some housework. (do)15. They (make) a kite a week ago.16. I want to apples. But my dad all of them last m

22、onth. (pick)17. he the flowers this morning? Yes, he . (water)18. She (be) a pretty girl. Look, she (do) Chinese dances.19. The students often (draw) some pictures in the art room.20. What Mike do on the farm? He cows. (milk)21. I an English teacher now.22. She happy yesterday.23. They glad to see e

23、ach other last month.24. Helen and Nancy good friends.25. The little dog two years old this year.26. Look, there lots of grapes here.27. There a sign on the chair on Monday.28. Today the second of June. Yesterday the first of June. It ChildrenDay. All the students very excited.29. I (watch) a cartoo

24、n on Saturday.30. Her father (read) a newspaper last night.31. We to zoo yesterday, we to the park. (go)32. you (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?33. he (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he .34. Gao Shan (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.35. I (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mothe

25、r .36. What she (find) in the garden last morning? She (find) abeautiful butterfly.三、句型转换。1. There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯、否定回答： 2. They played football in the playground.否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯、否定回答： 将来时（unit9&10&11）一、意义： 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, n ext

26、day（week, mon th, yea）,so on, the day after tomorrow （后天） 等。二、基本结构： be going to + do； will+ do.三、 否定句：在 be动词（am, is, are 后加not或情态动词 will后加not成won t。 例如口： I m going to have a picnic this afternoonI m not going to have a picnic thisafternoon.四、一般疑问句：be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称互换。 例如： We are g

27、oing to go on an outing this weekend. Are you going to go on anouting this weekend?五、对划线部分提问：一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。1. 问人。 Who 例如： I m going to New York soon. Who s going to New York soon.2. 问干什么。What do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. What is your father going to do wi

28、th you this afternoon.3. 问什么时候。When.例如：She s going to go to bed at nine. When is she going to bed?六、同义句： be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow （明天）.=I will go swimming tomorrow.练习：填空。1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。Ihave a picnic with my friends.I have a picnic with my friends.2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛 ? 我想去打篮球。What next Monday?I play basketball.3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是,她要去买一些水果。 your mother go shopping this ? Yes, she . She buy some fruit.4. 你们打算什么时候见面。What time you meet?改句子。5. Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定)Nancy going to go camping.6. I II go and join them.(改否定)I go joi n them.7. I m going to get up