北京小升初英语真题试卷2套(含答案和解析)6

1、北京小升初英语真题试卷2套（含答案和解析）6学校:姓名：班级：考号：评卷人得分1. 按要求写单词。（1） she（宾格）（2） country（复数）（3） close（现在分词）（4）three（序数词）（5） China（形容词）（6） I（名词性物主代词）（7） boy（复数）（8） swim（现在分词）（9）photo（复数）（10）mouse（复数）【答案】 （1） her （2） countries （3） closing （4） tliiid （5） Chmese（6） ninie （7） boys （8） swiimiiing （9） photos （10） miceMW】【详

2、解】本题主要考查一些常用的单词的变化形式。 she是主格，其宾格形式为her,注意区分其形容词性物主代词her她的. 辅音字母加y结尾的名词变复数时，把y变成i,后加es。所以country变y为i,再 加es0 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，其现在分词去掉e,后加ing。 three是基数词，其序数词为third。 China是国家，或者是瓷器（不是人）；其形容词为Chmese,可以解释为中国人或汉 语。 I, me, my, mine分别是主格，宾格，形容词性物主代词形式和名词性物主代词。 辅音字母加y结尾的单词变复数时，把y变成1,后加es： boy是元音字母。加y结 尾，故直接加s。 重

3、读闭音节的动词，要双写词尾字母，再加-ing。 以o结尾的，有时加es,有时加s°有生命的（动植物）加es,无生命的加s。potato（± 豆）,tomato（西红柿），hero（英雄），Negro（黑人），等等这些有生命的加es： photo （照片）， piano（钢琴），radio（收音机），zoo（动物园），kilo（公斤）等等无生命的加s。 mouse （鼠标）的复数是mouses , mouse （老鼠）变成复数足mice2. 用所给词的正确形式填空。L The boys like to listen to music when they do(they) ho

4、mework.2. My mother's work is(make) our city safe.3. One day, Mr Green asked Mrs Green(go) shopping for him.4- We would brush our(tooth) twice a day.5. This book is the lightest and(thin) of all the books.6. She is(good) than Alice at swimming.7. Janet(get) up at 7:30 a.m. every day, so she is a

5、lways late for school.& I think the(four) lesson is the most difficult in this book.9. Look at the sign. The library is(close)from 1:00 p.m.to 2:00 p.m.10. Jason is used to(watch) TV the whole night.【答案】 1. thek 2. to make 3. to go 4. teeth 5. tliiimest 6. better 7. gets 8. fourth 9. closed 10.

6、watching【解析】【详解】1 .homework是名词，因此，前面应用形容词性物主代词。they的形容词性物主代词是 theuo本句句意为“当他们做作业时男孩子们喜欢听音乐”。因此答案为the肌易错提示： 没注意名词homewoik，误用主格they。2本句句意为“妈妈正在维持城市安全。”据语境句子时态是现在进行时，make的现在分 词是 making o3. 本句句意为“一天，格林先生让格林夫人去给他买东西”。ask sb. to do让某人做某事， 因此答案为togoQ4. 本句句意为“我们应当一天刷2次牙”。根据句意判断，用tooth的复数，因此答案为teetlu5. 本句句意为“

7、这本书在所有书中是最轻最薄的”。根据句意判断，应该用最高级。thm 的最高级形式应该双写n后加est.因此答案为the thinnest06. 本句句意为“她在游泳方面要比爱丽丝好”。根据than判断，应用比较级。good的比较 级是不规则的，因此答案为betteio7. 本题考查的是一般现在时及第三人称单数形式。要做对此题，需要判断清楚主语是否 为第三人称单数。8. 据eveiy day故句子用一般现在时态及主语Jane是第三人称单数形式，因此，我们选 用get动词单数第三人称形式gets。本句句意为：每天简7点半起床，因此她总是上学 迟到。因此答案为getso8本句句意为：我认为第四课在这

8、本书中是最难的。根据句意和止亡判断，此空用序数 词，表示第四。因此答案为fourth。9. close是动词，其形容词为closed关闭的。本句句意为：看这个标志，图书馆是下午1 点到2点关闭的。因此答案为closed,于is后作表语。10. used to的后面跟动词原形，表示过去常常；be used to domg表示习惯于做某事。本 句句意为：Jason习惯于整个晚上看电视。因此答案为watchingo评卷人得分二、选择题试卷第4页，总14页3. 找出一个划线部分的读音与其它两个选项发音不同的单词，将其标号填入括号内。()l.A. makeB.waitC. cat()2.A. cakeB

9、.capc. glad()3A. tooB.foxC. zoo()4A. thinB.fiveC time()5A. butB.mumC. usually【答案】l.C2.A3.B4.A5.C【解析】【详解】略4. Look! Lucy isa new red dress. She is beautiful today.()A. withB. put onC. inD. wear【答案】C【桶】【详解】所给选项中A是有的意思；B是穿的动作；C表示穿时后跟颜色或衣服：D表示穿的状 态，由于空前有is,可把BD排除，根据此题句意“Lucy穿着红色的裙子”可以知道应 该选C5. ?()B. What

10、 is wrong with youD. Whose is thisMv bike is broken. A. What is itC. Where Is it【答案】E【衢】【详解】根据此题答语(我的自行车坏了)可以知道问句是问“怎么了”，所以只有答案B符合 题意。6. There are so many people in the shop. You must our things. ()A. look atB. look afterC. put awayD. put on【答案】B【解析】【详解】本题考查的是动词短语词义辨析。在做这类题时，最关键的是弄清每个动词短语的意思, 且根据语境进

11、行判断。据There are so nianypeople in tlie shop.店里有那么多的人，故You must look after your thmgs.你必须照看你的东西，答案为 A. look at S', C. put away 放到一边，D. put on穿上，不符合语境。7. I have two good pen friends. One is an American,is in England.()A. the otherB. another oneC. anotherD. other【答案】AIWrl【详解】此题是考查固定搭配“onethe other.?

12、；表示“两者中的一个另一个”，所以此题 选A。8. are his football clothes?()Under the bed.A. WhereB. WhoC. WhoseD. What【答案】A【解析】【详解】本题考查疑问词的用法。在做此类题时，最关键的是要弄清疑问词词意并根据答语进行 判断。据 Under tlie bed.在床 |、°, Where arehis football clothes?(他的足球衣服在哪儿？) 答案为A。E. Who谁，C. Whose谁的，D. What什么，都与答语Under the bed不对应。9. I can seein Lucy&#

13、39;s room ()A. other thingB. any other thing C. some thingD. some other thingsC. in; heD. under; him【答案】A【解析】本题考查的是介词和名词性物主代词的用法，做题关键是弄清楚名词性物主代词和介词 的用法。句意：床上的外套不是凯特的，它是他的。介词短语on the bed表示在床上， under die bed在床下；根据句意判断，It's.中应该用名词性物主代词his, he是主格他，him是宾格他。易错提示：介词和名词性物主代词的用法弄混淆。【点评】考查介词与名词性物主代词。评卷人得分

14、三、连词成句试卷第7页，总14页14.连词组句L lunch, have, when, do, you2. are, playing, football ,we3. he, is, doing, what94. the, bus, is, what, like95. tall，is，and, fat, she【答案】1 .When do you have lunch?2.We are playing football. 3.What is he domg?4. What is the bus like? 5.She is tall and fat.rwfi【详解】略评卷人得分四、句型转换按要求

15、完成下列句子。15 We are making a model plane （变成一般疑问句）16. The boys are sittmg und亡】the uk.（对画线部分提问）17. Look out of the window.（改为否定句）18. We can see some birds over th亡代.（对画线部分提问）19. The children have some apples.（改为单数句子）【答案】15. Aie you making a model plane?16. Where are the boys sitting917 Don't look o

16、ut of the window.18 What can you see over there?19. The child has an apple【解析】【详解】（1）陈述句和一般疑问句的相互转化，先观察句子的结构再进行变化。句子是一个现 在进行时的句子，变为一般疑问句时，需要把be动词提前。含有系动词的句子改为一 般疑问句时把系动词放在主语的前面。因此we are改为aie vou0易错提示：含有系动 词的句子改为一般疑问句时只需要把系动词放在主语的前面，其它不发生改变。本句是 making 而不是 make.（2 ）本题考查的是对划线部分提问。弄清划线部分表达的含义是做题的关键。unde

17、r the tee在树底卞，表地点，用疑问词where后加一般疑问句。易错提示：弄不清划线部分 表示的含义，选错特殊疑问词。（3）本题考查的是祈使句的否定句。弄清祈使句的否定句构成是做题的关键。本句是 祈使句，改否定句时，在句子开头加Don't,其他不发生改变。易错提示：弄清祈使句 的否定句构成是做题的关键，不要加doesn'to(4) 本题考查的是对划线部分提问。弄清划线部分表达的含义是做题的关键。some birds 表示物体。提问物体用特殊疑问词what,后加一般疑问句。此句是含有情态动词的句 子，一般疑问句应把can提前，其他不发生改变。易错提示：此句是含有情态动词的句

18、 子，一般疑问句应把can提前，而不是用助动词do。(5) 本题考查的是单数句子和复数句子的相互转化。单数句子转化为复数句子时，句 中的主语发生改变，其谓语动词发生改变，宾语也要发生改变，故答案为The chdd has aiiappleo评卷人得分五、匹配题试卷第8页，总14页20.在II栏中选出与I栏相应的答语。() 1 What's your telephone number, please? A. He is a worker.() 2. It's very cold today, isn't it?B. It doesnt matter.()3.Can you

19、 mend it?()4. How is vour mother?()5. Hi，this is mv friend, Lily.()6. I'm sornr to trouble vou.clothes.7. How often do you go to the park?& Excuse me. Where is the post office?() 9. What does your father do?() 10. Did you have a good trip?from here.【答案】1E)Wfl【详解】2.F3G4.15.H6.BC. Yes, I did.D

20、. Sometimes.E. My telephone number is 6262383.F. Yes, it is. You need to wear warmG. Certainly.H. Nice to meet you.L She is OK.J. It's about twenty meters7.D8.J9.A10.C评卷人得分六、连线题21. Read and match.将问题与相应的答案连起来L What are you doing?A. Yes, they are.2. Is her birthday In June?3. What's the date?

21、4. What do you do on the weekend?5. Are they doing an experiment?【答案】 1-5 CDBEAWrB. Ifs May the SthC. I'm ansvering the phone.D. Yes, if is.E. I often go hiking.【详解】略评卷人得分七、填内容补全对话22. 根据写汉语提示填写单词After the long winter,（春天）1is great! There are new （树叶）2.on thetrees and the birds start to （唱歌）3. We

22、 can go （外面）4.again and playin the （公园）5. The days are longer and it doesn't get （黑暗）6.untilabout six o'clock. It is much （温暖）7.but it rains a lot and the days are very&（刮风的）.【答案】1 .spring2. leaves3.sing 4.outside 5.paik 6.daik7 .warmer8. wiiidvJ【解析】【详解】评卷人得分A选内容补全对话23. 仔细阅读短文用方框中所给词填空 d

23、ifficult, until，example, other, happier, sometimes, finishesSummer is the time for me! School 1.in July and we can play outside all thetime. 2.（but not often!） it is very hot. People are 3.and they talk to each 4a lot more The days are veiy long In June, for 5., it doesn't get dark6. about 10 o&

24、#39;clock It is veiy 7.to go to sleep at night.【答案】 1 .finishes2. Sometimes3.happier4.otlier5.example6.until7. difficult【解析】【详解】略评卷人得分九、阅读选择试卷第14页，总14页选择正确答案Most people who work in the office have a boss（老板）.So do I. But my boss is a little unusual. What's unusual about him? It's a big dog.

25、Many men have dogs, but few men bniig their dogs to tlie office every day. My boss's dog. Robinson, is big and brown My boss brings hun to work eveiy day. He takes the dog to meetings and he takes the dog to lunch. When there is telephone call for my boss, I always know if he is in the office I

26、only look under his desk If I see something brown and haiiy under it, I know my boss is somewhere in the officeIf there is no dog, I know my boss is out.24. Peoplebling dogs to the office（A. usuallyBoft亡iiC.seldomD sometunes25.My boss is RobmsoiTs（A,bossB. masterC.classmateD. teacher26.Robinson goes

27、 to meetingsmy boss（）A.forE withoutC. instead of （代替）D. witli27.Robinson is always under the desk if the boss is（A,in the officeB at meetmgsC. out of the officeD. outofwoik28.The passage tells us the bossthe dog veiy much.（A.looks likeE hates（恨）C likesDtmst（信任）【答案】24. C25B26. D27A28. C【郴】评卷人得分十.任务型阅

28、读24.略25.略26.略27.略28.略判断对错，对的写T,错的写FThere are many people in tlie bus. Some have seats, but some have to(不得不)stand. At a bus stop, a woman gets on the bus. Ail old nian hears the door and tries to stand up."Oh, no, thank youtlie woman forces(强迫)lum back to the seat. "Please don't do tha

29、t.I can stand?7ccBut, madam, let me.,' says the man.T ask you to keep your seat/ the woman says. She puts her hands on the old man'sshoulder.But the man still tries to stand up, <cMadani,will you please let me.?” "Oh, no/ says the woman She again forces the mail backAt last the old m

30、an shouts, "I wants to get off the bus!”29 All the people have seats in the bus. ()30. Ail old nian gets on the bus at a bus stop()31. The old man wants to give his seat to the woman()32 The woman sits in the old mail's seat. ()33 The old man wants to get off the bus. ()【答案】29. F30F31. F32F

31、33. TWl29略30. 略31. 略32略33. 略阅读理解，根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。It's Sunday momuig. Tlie students of Class 3 are giving theii* classroom a good cleaning.Miss Huang, their teacher, is working with them The children are busy. Some are canying water; some are cleaiuiig the windows; others are sweeping the floor.

32、 Zhang Hua is putting up a map on the wall. It is a map of China. Wang Fei and Wd Qmg are mendmg some broken chaiis The children are listening to the radio while they aie working. The classroom is nice and blight after the cleaning The children are very happy. They go home for lunch at noon.34. The

33、children are playing ill their classroom on Sunday moniiiig. ()35 Miss Huang, their mother, is working with them. ()36 There is a map of China on the wall. ()37. Two of them are lepairiiig the broken cliairs. ()3 8. They are singing while they aie worknig. ()【答案】34. F35. F36. T37. T38. F(Wfl34由第二句 The students of Class 3 are giving their classroom a good cleaning可知 3 班的 同学们正在教室里人扫除，而不是在教室里玩。答案是F。35. 由句子 Miss Huang, their teacher, is working witli them.&