高考英语介词知识点难题汇编及答案(3)

1、高考英语介词知识点难题汇编及答案(3)一、选择题1. The tiger, once a animal to humans, is now of disappearing on the earth.A.dangerous; dangerB.in danger; in dangerC.dangerous; in dangerD.danger; in danger2. What time is it now? My watch is.A.out of shapeB.out of placeC.out of stepD.out of order3. If we surround ourselves

2、with people our major purpose, we can get their support andencouragement.A. in sympathy withB. in terms ofC. in honour ofD. in contrast with4. China successfully launched a spacecraft on the far side of the moon, which, misunderstanding, is not always dark.A. similar toB. familiar toC. contrary toD.

3、 superior to5. The moonlight came in the windows in the roof and lit up my room.A. aboveB. acrossC. overD. through6. The meeting opened witli tliree minutes' silence those who died in the earthquake.A. in terms ofB. in memory of C. in search ofD. in face of7. picking up the phone, I recognized h

4、er voice.A. UponB. WithC. AsD. Over8. Chma s year-on-year growth in consumer price index an almost eight-year high at4.5 percent in November higher prices of pork and other meat said the National Bureauof Statistics on Tuesday.A. hit; but for B. beat; due to C. beat; but for D. hit; due to9. She got

5、 married the boy who always played jokes her.A. with; onB.to; onC. with; toD. to;with10. The food in this restaurant is good and the same is tnie the service.A. aboutB.ofC. overD. at11. The dog suddenly started barking as if aware the stranger s approach.A. atB. toC. ofD. with12. Few people are as s

6、uccessful as Harrison his age, and to be honest, he looks veryyoung his age.A. of.atB. by.forC. at.forD. in.at13. Heart disease is the leading cause of death in the United States,a research report.A. according toB. because ofC. thanks toD. instead of14. Everyone makes mistakes, and. he is only a chi

7、ld.A. after allB. above allC. at allD. in all15. In Japan students show great respect their teachers and this is true Germany.A. to; withB. in; toC. for: ofD. to; at16. the lights off, they wouldn't go on with the work.A. WithB. UntilC. BecauseD. As17. As far as she could, there was nothing low

8、huts.A. turn out; besidesB. make out; besidesC. turn out; butD. make out; but18 . Richard was called in by the police to answer questions the disappearance of ThomasRiley, whose relatives were his present situation.A.concerning; concerning aboutB.concerning; concerned aboutC.concerned： concerning ab

9、outD.concerned; concerned about19. The smart phone is great quality but it is too expensive.A.in order ofB.in favor ofC.in honor ofD.in terms of20. 一Why did you choose Jennifer as the leader of the team?No one was equal her skills and experience.A. to; onB. with: onC. with; inD. to; in21. 1 wish I c

10、ould do something the kindness I have received from him.A. in search ofB. in preparation forC. in spite ofD. in return for22. In boxing, players should wear gloves and mouth guards anything dangeroushappens.A. in vainB. in a wordC. in debtD. in case23. Human life is regarded as part of nature and, a

11、s such, the only way for us to survive is to live nature.A. in view ofB. in need ofC. in touch with D. in harmony with24. everyone here, I wish you a pleasant journey back to your journey.A. By means ofB. On behalf ofC. In search ofD. For fear of25. School was dismissed an hour earlier the bad weath

12、er yesterday.A. on account ofB. in case ofC. in contrast ofD. on the basis of【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1 . C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查同义词辨析。句意：老虎曾经是一种对人类危险的动物，现在正面临着在地球上消失 的危险。danger是名词；dangerous可能造成危险的，dangerous指事物对外界有危害，而本 身则并不一定处于危险状态中，这里用来修饰名词animal： in danger指自身处于危险之 中。根据语境可知，第一空是指“一种对人类危险的动物”，第二空则是指“处于消失的 危

13、险之中”。故选C。【点睛】本题的难度适中。同义词辨析是高考的热点，在高中阶段有很多的这种需要辨析的同义词 或近义词，考生要牢记它们的用法及区别。HP 学即练：driving should be severely punished.A. Dangerous B. DangerC. In danger D. Dangers解析：A。句意：危险驾驶应受严惩。2. D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：一几点了？我的表坏了。A. out of shape变形：B. out of place不合适;C. out of step不同步;D. out of ordei1出故障、坏了。

14、分析句意可知,out of order”出故障、坏了”符合句意。故选D项。3. A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：如果我们周围都是认同我们主要前进目标的人，我们就能得到 他们的支持和鼓励。A. in sympathy with赞成；B. in terms of依据：C. in honour of为纪念： D. in contrast with 与形成对比。由 “we can get their support and encouragementM 可知，in sympathy with "赞成"符合句意。故选A项。4. C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查形容词。

15、A. similar to与 相似： B. familiar to某事为某人熟知；C. contrary to与 -相反：D. superior to比-优越。句意：中国成功地在月球的远端发射了一艘宇宙 飞船，这与误解相反，月球远端并不总是黑暗的。结合句意可知答案为C。5. D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：月光透过屋顶的窗户照进来，照亮了我的房间。A. above超过；在上而：B. across横穿;水平穿过;Cover在上而：D. through穿过。本句中月光穿过窗户属于空间穿过，应用介词through.故选D。6. B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：会议以默

16、哀三分钟悼念地震遇难者开始。A. in terms of依据： 按照：B. in memory of 纪念：C. in search of 寻找：搜寻；D. in face of 面对。结合句意故选B。7. A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：我一拿起电话就听出了她的声音。upoii/on doing =as soon as (就)，故选A。8. D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析和介词短语辨析。句意：国家统计局周二表示，由于猪肉和其他肉类价 格上涨，11月份中国消费者价格指数(CPI)同比上涨4.5%,创下近8年新高。A.hit达至I； but for要不是：B. beat毒打

17、，打败：duet。由于；C.beat毒打，打败;but for要不是；D.hit 达到：due to 由于。由"an almost eight-year high at 4.5 percent ”可知,hit “达到"符合 句意。而第二个空在说明U月份中国消费者价格指数(CPI)同比上涨4.5%,创下近8年新 高的原因，所以第二个空选due to。故选D项。9. B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查介词的固定搭配。句意：她嫁给了那个老是开她玩笑的男孩。固定词组：be/get married to sb.与某人结婚：play jokes on sb.跟某人开玩笑。故选B。10. .

18、 B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：这家餐馆的饭菜很好，服务也很周到。A. about关于：B. of的：Cover越过;D. at在固定短语be true of “适用于,适宜于"，符合题意。故选B项。11. c解析：c【解析】【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：那只狗突然叫了起来，好像意识到了陌生人的到来。A.at在；8. to到;C. of的；D. with和。固定词组：be aware of'意识到"。故选C。12. C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：很少人能像Harrison在他那个年纪那样成功，老实来说，他在这个 年纪看上去十分年轻。at

19、 one's age意为在某人的年龄，for one's age意为对于某人的年龄来 讲。依据题意，故选C。13. A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查亟介词短i吾辨析。句意：根据一份研究报告，心脏病是美国人的头号死因。A. according to 按着；B. because of 因为:C. thanks to 多亏了; D. instead of 代替。结合句意, 故选Ao14. A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：每个人都会犯错，毕竟他只是个孩子。A. after all毕竟;B.above all首先:C. at all （否定句）根本，究竟： D.

20、in all总共。结合后文he is only a child 可知想表达的是“毕竟”他只是个孩子。故选A。15. C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：在日本，学生对他们的老师表现出极大的尊重，德国也是如此。分 析可知，show great respect for sb.固定结构,意为“对某人表示极大的尊敬”，因此第一个 空选择介词for。第二个空考查形容词与介词固定结构，be true of意为“符合于：合乎事实 的”。故选C项。16. A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查With的复合结构。句意：因为灯关着，他们不能继续工作。A. With因为，有，随 着，和：B. Until直到；C

21、. Because因为；D. As因为，当，随着，尽管。结合句意和 句子结构可知，此处考查with的复合结构，即with+ n. +adv.其中副词是名词的补语；虽 然because和as也有“因为”之意，但它们是连词，后面应接句子，而the lights off不是句 子。故选A项。【点睛】本题考查with的复合结构with的复合结构通常有6种形式，即with + n. + adj./ adv./ prep短语/ doing/ to do/ doneo该 结构在句中作状语，adj./ adv./ prep短语/ doing/ to do/done是宾语补足语 例如：Wi山a girl lea

22、ding us. we finally found the village.在一个女孩的带领下，我们最终找到了这个 村子。With all the work finished. I can go out.因为所有工作都做完了，我可以出去。Wi山 a big family to support, he has to work around the clock.因为有一大家人要养活，他不得 不夜以继日地工作。He likes reading with windows open.他喜欢开着窗阅读。With a book in his hand, our math teacher came in.我们

23、数学老师进来 了，手里拿着一本书。He is always sleeping with the light on.他老是开着灯睡觉&17. D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词词组辨析和介词辨析。句意：在她所能辨认的范围内，只有低矮的小屋。A. turn out 结果是，besides 除之外：B. make out 辨认出，besides 除了： C. turn out 结果 是,but除了 ； D. make out辨认出，but除了。根据句意可知，第一空指视线可视范 围，make out意为“（勉强）辨认出"，而turn out意为“结果是”；第二个空 nothi

24、ng but是固定搭配，意为“只有”，故选D。18. B解析：B【解析】考查介词和动词短语。句意：理查德被警方传唤，回答有关托马斯莱利失踪的问题，他的 亲属对他目前的处境感到忧心。concerning介词意为“关于，就而言”：动词短语be concerned about意为“对关心,挂念故选B。19. . D解析：D【解析】句意：智能手机，在质量方面很好，但是它价格太贵了。in order of按的次序,in favor of 支持，in honor of 向致敬，in terms of 在方而。20. D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定搭配和介词辨析。句意：一一你为什么选择Jennifer作队伍的领导者？ 没有 人在技能和经验方而能与她相当。没有be equal with的用法;排除B、C；短语be equal t。 意为“和相当”；介词in意为“关于；在方而"；介词on意为“在上：关于；依据”。根据句意可知是指：在技巧和经验方面，in符合句意。故选 D.21. D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我希望我可以做些事情作为对他善心的回报。A. in search of寻 找：B. in preparation for 为 做准备：C. in spite of 虽然;D. in return for 作为对 的回 报。分