建筑工程常用英文词汇

1、廷筑工程常用英文词汇QQDthr文件管理钢T号:K8UY-K9IO69J243-OL88F8868Construction Site 建筑工地Apologize for any inconvenience caused during building operation 对施工期间 带来的不便表示歉意。Danger of death. Keep out.生命危险，严禁入内。Dangert building site, keep out 匚地危险，禁止入内。Dangerr evacuation 危险，请走开Dangerous structure, this bridge is unsafe 危险

2、结构，该桥不安全。Hot work in progress 正在施工No persons allowed beyond this point 任何人不许越过此处。Safety footwear.穿安全靴Safety helmets must be worn on this site 此工地必须戴安全帽。Site entrance, dangerous I地入口，危险Slow, site entrance匚地入口请慢行This button has been moved for remedial work 该按钮已卸下拿去修理。This is just for construetion pers

3、onnel 仅供施 I人员使用。This lift is only for construction personal 此电梯仅供施工人员使用。This work will be completed by the end of this year Thank you for your patience during the inevitable disruption此工程于年底完工，感谢你施工期间的宽容 大度。We apologize for any inconvenience caused during this works 对施工期间弓I起的 不便表示歉意。Working overhead

4、 上面在施工 关于建筑的英语词汇to build, to construet 建设，建筑，修建 architecture 建筑学 building修筑，建筑物 house ） r skyscraper摩天大楼 block of flats 公寓楼 （美作：apartment block） monument纪念碑 palace宫殿 temple庙宇 basilica皇宫，教堂 cathedral大教堂 church教堂 tower塔，塔楼 ten-storey office block 十层办公大楼 column 柱 colonnade 柱歹lj arch 拱 town planning 市政（

5、美 作：city planning） building permission 营 建许可证，建筑开工许可证 greenbelt 绿地 elevation建筑物的三面 图plan设计图scale比例尺to prefabricate 预制 excavation 扌空土，掘土 foundations 呈to lay the foundations 打地基course of bricks 砌好的 砖列scaffold脚手架 scaffolding 脚手架工程词汇质量合格证书certification of fitness原材料 raw material 底板 bottom plate 垫层 cushi

6、on 侧壁 sidewall 中心线 center line 条形基础strip footing 附件 accessories 型钢 profile steel 钢板 steel plate 熔渣slagE溅 welding spatter 定位焊tacking 弓I 弓瓜 generating of arc 熄弧 quenching of arc 焊道 welding bead 坡I 1 beveled edges 外观检查visual inspection 重皮 doubleskin 水平方向弧度radian in horizontal direction 成型 molding 直线度 s

7、traightness accuracy 焊缝角变形welding line angular distortion 水平度levelness 铅垂度 verticality 翘曲变形buckling deformation角尺 angle square跳焊 skip welding顶板 top plate对接焊缝butt weld允许偏差allowable拱顶vault母材 pare nt metalvariation顶板加强肋stiffening法兰密封面flange补强板 stiffening plateribsealing surface开孑L tapping对接 butt joint夹

8、层 interlayer对接接头banjo fixing胎具 clamping fixture表面锈蚀浓度surfacebutt jointing卷板机 plate bendingcorrosion concentration角钢 angle ironrolls挠曲变bending安装基准圆installation中心支架 center bearingdeformationfundamental circlebracket超声波探伤ultrasonic吊装立柱hoisting椭圆度ovalitytesting/ ultrasonicupright column等分线bisectrixexami

9、nation焊接钢管welded steel搭接宽度lap width压力容器pressurepipe点焊 spot weldingvessel向心斜拉筋centripetal搭接焊 overlap welding预制下料 prefabricationcanting pull rope对称：symmetricallybaiting带板 band plate螺旋爬梯cockle stairs排版直径set-type槽钢胀圈channel steel放料阀 baiting valvediameterexpansion ring液位计 content gauge焊缝 welding line环口 c

10、ollar extension充水试验filling water中幅板 center plate局部变形localt est测量方法measuringdistortion错边量 unfitness ofmethod环缝 circumferentialbutt joint基准点datum markweld底圈 foundation ring真空度检漏vacuum公称直径nominal单线图 single linedegree leak testdiameterdrawing丁字焊缝 tee welding预埋件 embedded part、卜齐 parallel and level渗透探伤oil

11、 whiting轴测图 axonometric两端 two terminalstes tdrawing满扌U buckle充水试验filling water彳j 置图 arrangement螺栓紧固boltontestdiagram周边 periphery内侧角焊缝接头interior氧乙烘气割oxyacetylene附加应力additionalangle welding linegas cuttingstressjoint低合金钢管low alloy同轴度axialityfoundation settlementsteel平行度 parallelism基础沉降热影响区heat affecte

12、d随机 stochastic测量基准点datum markarea允许偏差allowable稳定性试验stability修磨polishvariationtest砂轮片 grinding wheel重直度 verticality排气阀 outlet valve等离子 plasma panel水平度levelness角钢 angle steel重皮 coldlap隔离盲板blind plate构件 component part卩Jl ini unevenness氮弧焊argon arc机械损伤mechanical缩口 necking downweldingdamage端面 head face压盖

13、螺栓gland bolt缩孑L shrinkage cavity倾斜偏差dip deviation间距 spacingenfoldment 折迭夕卜径 external diameter有效期period of碳钢管 carbon st eel砂轮 grinding wheelvaliditytube管件 pipe casting担任 take charge of管壁厚度 pipe thickness熔合fusionundertake对接焊缝butt weld反tii reverse side焊条 welding rod工件壁厚workpiece整体 integral碳钢焊条carbon st

14、eelE溅物 splash封堵 block up焊丝 welding wire沾污smirch焊口 weld bond熔化焊melting油污 oil stain医用胶布medical钢丝 steel wire细锂 smooth fileproof fabric气体保护焊gas shielded铳刀 milling cut ter咼频 high frequencyarc welding氧化膜oxide film焊炬 welding torch烘干drying脱脂处理ungrease送气 air supply清洗 ablutiontreatment电流衰减装置current制度system棉质纤

15、维cotton fibreattenuation焊接工艺welding丙酮 acetone气体延时保护装置timeprocedure硫 sulfurdelay相应 corresponding焊剂 welding flux熄弧 quenching of arc手工电弧焊manual钢板 steel plate成型 moldingelectric arc welding纵向焊缝longitudinal钢印代号steel seal手工乍乌极manualweld longitudinal seam质量分析qualitytungsten electrode筒节 shell ringanalysis扌丁底

16、 render封头 end socket负责人principal电源 power source卷管 reelpipei”扌比 examine and交流 alternating强度试验strength testapprovecurrent起弧 arc starting补焊艺 repair welding焊件 weldment穿堂风draught压缩机 compression pump半焊法兰welded flange分线盒 junction box配电装置power测试流程图test flow接地装置earthingdistribution equipmentchartdeivce集中接地装置

17、加固措施 reinforcement交义acrosscentralizedmeasure塑料保护管protection串联 cascade connection校验ver辻ytube干线联接main line升压 boost pressure塑料带 plastic tape并列 paratactic渎数 off scale reading防腐处理preservative单独solely满刻度值ull-scaletreatment机组 machine setvalue接地极 earthing pole电力复合脂electric盲板 blind plate接地电阻测试earthforce comp

18、ounded grease压力表 pressure meterresistance电缆敷设cable laying强度 intensity防雷接地lightning电缆槽架cable channelI I 测 eye surveyprotection主干线trunk line半径radius遵守 comply with弯头 angle fit ting公式 formula避雳网lightning剥落处 exfoliation管路 pipelineconduction银粉 aluminum powder严密性 leakproofness引下线down lead支持点 support point导

19、电脣 conductive paste搭接焊 overlap welding拆装 disassembly and压接 compression joint避雷针 lightning rodassembly地卜连接overground镀锌制品zinc coating畅通smooth埋深 buried depth断接卡 breaking of电压等级electric接地线earth wirecontactpressure说明 description电阻 resistance通断实验onoff终端头 terminals接线 wire splice规范 specification余发 remaining

20、试运 test run电器 elec trical标记牌 notice plate进线口 incoming lineappliance表册 st at is tical forms带电electr辻ied断路器 line breaker电缆桥架cable testing盘车转子jigger rotor机械联锁mechanicalbridge二次回路 secondaryinterlocking电机 electric machinecircuit碰撞 collision相对湿度relative中心线 center line轻便 portablehumidity触头 contactor综合分析判断杂

21、物 sundriesfi己电 power distributioncomprehensive analysis耐压试验withstand成套 whole setand judgementvoltage test楼板 floor slab变压器 transformer照明器具ligthing备件 duplicate part抽芯 loose core/paraphernalia包装 packing过道aisle铭牌 nameplate器材 equipment三相电容three phase验收规范acceptance导线 conducting wirecapacitancespecificatio

22、n脱落 fall off芯棒 core rod都市规划与土地开发Urbang and Land土地使用变更计划Land Use RezoningDevelopment社区开发及工业区开发CommunityDevelopment and Industry ParkDevelopment开发许可申请Development PermitPlan主要计划及细部计划Master Plan andDetail Plan都市计划更新计划Urban Renewal Plan都市设施Urban Design建筑设施 Architecture DesignBuildings, Underground Struct

23、ures,设备皋础 Equipment Foundations大地工程 Geotechnical Engineering工址调查 Site Investigation 现地试验与室内试验In-Situ and Laboratory Test基础工程 Foundation Design深开挖工程及建物保护Deep Excavation and Building Protection新生地及软弱地层改良Reclamation and Soft Ground Improvement山坡地开发与水土保持Slope landDevelopment, Soil and Water Conservation

24、潜盾隧道与岩石隧道Shield Tunnel and Rock Tunnel大地工程施工顾问GeotechnicalConstruction Consultant土壤材料试验 Soil and Material 结构工程 St rue tu ral Engineering 各类钢筋混凝土、预力混凝土、钢结构及 钢骨钢筋混凝土结构Structures of R. C., Prestressed Concrete, Steel, and SRC 桥梁、高层建筑、地下结构物、隧道、深 开挖挡土结构 Bridges, High-RiseTunnels, Retaining Structures for

25、Deep Excavations桥梁安全检测、评估及维修补强Bridge Inspection, Assessment, and Rehabilitation钢结构细部设计及制造图Steel Structural Detail Design and Shop Drawings丿房工程 Industrial Plant工业厂房一石化工厂、钢厂、电厂、气体 厂、科技工业厂房、一般性厂房 Industrial Plants-Petroleum and Chemical, Steel, Power, Gas, High- Technical and General Plants 环保设施工厂一垃圾焚化

26、厂、垃圾掩埋 场、污水处理丿及相关管线Environment Protecting Plants-Incineration Plants, Garbage Disposal Plants, Waste Water Treatment Plants and Piping System设备支撐结构、管架、操作平台Equipment Supporting Structures, Pipe Racks, Operating Platforms 丿区一般土木及公共设施General Civil Works and Utilities of Plants 运输工程 Transportation Engineering 运输规划 Transportation Planning 铁路、捷运、高铁路线、车站及机厂工程 高速公路工程及一般道路工程 停车场设施工程规划、设计Engineering Planning