2019级小升初英语语法专题梳理和练习巩固--时态专题无答案

1、最新资料推荐2022级小升初英语语法专题梳理和练习稳固-时态 专题(无答案)小升初英语语法专题梳理与练习稳固时态专题模块一：一般现在时一、时态意义：1. 表示事物或人物 目前 的特征、状态.The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的.2. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作.I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床.3. 表示 自然现象,客观现实、真理.The earth moves around the sun.地球绕着太阳转.There are four seasons in a year.一年有四季.二、结构：1. be动词的变化 句式 句型结构及例子肯定式 主语+be

2、动词(am/ is/ are) + 其他 I am a teacher. /She is a nurse. / They are students. 否认式 主语+be 动词(am/ is/ are) +not+ 其他 He is not a student. 一般疑问句式Be动词+主语+其他？ Are you a worker?/Is she a teacher?特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句？特殊疑问句式 Where is my pencil? 2.行为动词的变化 句式 句型结构及例子 肯定句 主语+行为动词+其他 We study English every day./ He likes En

3、glish. 否认句 主语 + 助动词(dont/doesnt)+ 动 词原形 + 其他 I dont like pork. He doesnt like playing1 / 10football.一般疑问句 助动词(do/does)+ 主语+动词原形+其他？Doyou often play football?/ Does he get up at six every weekend?三.常Does she go to work by bike?特殊疑问句 疑问词+ 一般疑问句Howdo you go to school? Howdoes your mother go to work?用的时

4、间词语和短语:every day(week, month, year), every Monday (Tuesday.), always, often, usually, sometimes, never, at the weekends, on Sundays等模块二：现在进行时一、时态意义：现在进行时表示 现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作.1. The Greens are eating lunch now. 2. Look! The cat is catching a mouse! 3. Now I am reading the book Ha

5、rry Porter. 三、结构：现在进行时的句型结构及举例：句式句型结构及例句 句 肯定式主语+ be (am / is / are) + 动词的分词形式 + 其他 Lucy is watching TV now. The boys are playing football on the ground right now. 否认式 主语 + be (am / is / are) + not+ 动词的分词形式 + 其他 I amnot reading a book in the classroom.一般疑问句式 Be (am / is / are) + 主语 + 动词的分词形式 + 其他 Ar

6、e you having a picnic? No, we arent.最新资料推荐Are they eating the honey? Yes, they are. 特殊疑问句式疑 问词+ be am / is / are + 主语+动词的分词形式？ 疑问词+ be + 现在分词 + 其他？ What are the ants eating? Honey. e be动词的用法口诀：我I用用am ,你you用 用are, s is 连着他 he ,她she ,它it ,单数名词用is ,复数名词全用are .三、常用的时间词语和短语：now, look, listen, this evenin

7、g Saturday, weekend.these days, at this moment 等 模块三：一般将来时一、时态意义：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、方案或准备做某事.1. I am going to read a book this evening./ I will read abook this evening. 2. My father is going to buy some food inthe supermarket tomorrow./ My father will buy . 3. We aregoing to spend five days in Sanya

8、 this summerholiday./ Wewill spend five days. 二、一般将来时的句型结构及举例：句式 be going to 式 will 式 肯定式 主语+be going to+ 动 词原形+表示将来的时间 间He is going to plant trees this weekend.主语+will+ 动词原形+表示将来的时间He will plant3 / 10trees this weekend.否认式 主语+be not going to+动词原形+表示将来的时间We are not going to watch TV together. 主 语+wi

9、ll+ not+ 动词原形+表示将来的时间Wewill not watch TV together. 一般疑问式 Be动词+主语+going to+ 动词原形 +表示将来的时间？ Are they going to take a trip this Sunday? Will+ 主语+动词原形+表示将来的时间？ Will they take a trip this Sunday? 注：be 或 或 will 提到句首,some 改为 any , and 改为 or , 第 一二人称互换.特殊疑问句式 特殊疑问词what/when/who/ where/how等+一般疑问句式?What are y

10、ou going to do this evening? How arethey going to get there? 三 三.常用的时间词语和短语：next weekmonth, year, Sunday., the day after tomorrow, tomorrow, on the weekend, after school, soon 彳艮快,in two daystwenty years., tonight 今晚,in the future 等 模块 四：一般 过去时 时一、时态意义：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用.一般过去时也表示过去经常反

11、复发生的动作.1. I was a student a few years ago. 2. My twin sisters were happy at the party last night. 3. Lina got up very early最新资料推荐yesterday morning. 4. Perter and his friend Paul visited theArt Museum last weekend. 二、 一般过去时的句型结构及举例：句式be动词 实义动词肯定句 主语+be动词(was/were)+其他 Wu Yifan was busy last weekend.主语

12、+动词的过去式+其他 I went hiking last Sunday. 否认句 主语 + be 动词(was/were) + not+ 其他 There were not so manytall buildings 20 years ago. 主语+didnt+ 动词原形 + 其他 They didnt watch TV yesterday. 一 般疑问句 Be 动词(was/were) + 主语 + 其他？ Were you a teacher? Did+ 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ Did you read books last night? 特 殊疑问句 疑问词+was/were

13、+主语+其他？ How was your weekend? 疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？ What did you do? 一般过去 时谓语动词的形式1 ) be动词的一般过去式 人称主语 时一般现 在时be动词的形式 时 一般过去时be动词的形式I am was you are were he/she/it is was we/you/they are were 2)实义动词的一般过去式A .规那么动词构成规那么例词一般直接在动词后面 +ed watch-watched, clean-cleaned 以 e 结尾 的动词直接 +d dance-danced, close-close

14、d 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,变 y 为 i+ed carry-carried, study-studied以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双stop-stopped写词尾辅音字母,在+ed B .不规那么动词 小学阶段常用的不规那么动词的过去式如下表：原形 过去式 原形 过去式 原形 过去式 am/is was have had5 / 10 swim swamare were go went sing sang buy bought get got see sawcomecameleave left say said do did makemadeset set draw drew me

15、et met sweep swept drink drank put put tell told eat ate run ran take took fly flew read read teach taught find found ride rode write wrote cut cut wear wore build built V.常用的时间词语和短语：last week(night, Friday, month, year.), yesterday, 20 years ago, just now( 刚刚),in 1990 等 综合练习：:一、按要求完成相关练习1.写出以下动词的第三

16、人称单数drink go stay makelookhavepasscarrycomewatchflystudybrushdoteachplayreadwashbecook2.写出下列动词的现在分词：playrunswimmakegoskatewriteskireadhavesingdanceputseebuylovelivetakecome get_stopsit最新资料推荐begin shop 3. 写出以下动词的过去式 isam fly plant are drink play v gomake doesdanceworryask tasteeat draw put throwkick

17、pass do 4.用 be(am, is, are/was, were )动词的适当形式填空 1. I atschool just now. 2. He at the camp last week. 3. Westudents two years ago. 3. They on the farma momentago. 5. Yang Ling eleven years old last year.5. There an apple on the plate yesterday. 7. Theresome milk in the fridge on Sunday. 8. The mobile

18、 phone on the sofa yesterday evening. 9. We going tohave a great time in Sanya this summer holiday. 10. The baby crying for his mother, maybehe hungry. 二、 用所给词的适当形式填空.1. Today is a sunny day. We(have) a party this afternoon. 2. Alice will (become) an English teacher in the future. 3.Liu Tao (fly) ki

19、tes in the playground yesterday. 4.David(give) a puppet7 / 10show next Monday. 5.I (plan) for my study now6. What they often (do) on Saturdays? 7. your parents (read) newspapers every day 8.I cooking, but my sister reading. (like) 9.5.She likes newspapers, but she a book yesterday.(read) 10. He foot

20、ball now, but they basketballjust now. (play) 11. My parents (come) back fromthe US soon. 12.Tom often(go) to school on foot. Buttoday is rain. He(go) to school by bike. 13.Betty often(go) home at 4 oclock in the afternoon? Yes, she(do). 14.My father(be) free next Sunday. Then he can take me to the

21、Great Wall. 15.My uncle(tell) me a funny story last night. He(tell) me another one this evening. 16.What you(do) tomorrow evening?17.The farmers( get) ready for the next year now.18.Some students(visit) the museum last Monday.19. she often (sing)?Yes, she(sing) very well. 20.Tom and Betty( make)mode

22、l planes now. 21.Mary usually(get) up at seven oclock.But yesterday morning she(get) up at six oclock. 22.The boys(be) busy now. they (be) going to have afootballmatch this afternoon.23.Whereyour最新资料推荐brother(go) this morning? 24.Yesterday afternoon I(go) to the South Lake with Mary. We(take) the bu

23、s to get there. We(are) very happy. 25. Peter(go) back homeat seven yesterday. 26.-What you(do) this weekend? - I(watch) TV and(fly) kites in the park with my sister.三、 单项选择：()1. They were English yesterdaymorning. A.studiedB.studyingC.studyD.studied ( ) 2. Look, the taxi now. A. came B.comeC.comes

24、D. is coming ( )3. Where did she watchTV ? She TV in her office.A.watchedB.watching C.waswatch D.watch( )4. What youdoing now? I drawing an apple. A. are, am B. is, are C. are, are D. am, are ( )5. Weare a volleyballmatch now. A. looking B. seeing C. watching D. is coming ( )6. Look, Jack is a new sweater today. A.have B. putting C. wearing D. having ( ) 6.they?-Yes. A. Are, skatingB. Are, skating C. is, skatingD. is, skating ( )7. She often goes t