初中英语重点短语-固定搭配

1、WOR/式1. To do 结构ask sb. to do sth. 请(叫)某人 做某事 tell sb to do sthhelp sb ( to) do sth.协助做某事want sb to do sth.想要做某事wish sb to do sth.希望做某事invite sb. to do sth.约请某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth . 马区使 某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事 forbid sb. to do sth.制止某人做某事force sb. to do sth.强迫某人做某事hope to do sth. off

2、er to do sth.plan to do sth.prepare to do sth. pretend to do sth. promise to do sth. refuse to do sth.fail to do sth.happen to do sth. need sb to do sth希望做某事自动提由做某事方案做某事预备做某事伪装做某事容许做某事回绝做某事未能做某事碰巧做某事2. ing 结构consider doing sth. enjoy doing sth. escape doing sth. finish doing sth. give up doing sth.i

3、magine doing sth.mind doing sth.practice doing sth.做某事prevent doing sth.put off doing sth.risk doing sth.forbid doing sth.forgive doing sth.思索做某事喜欢做某事逃脱做某事完成做某事保持做某事想象做某事介意做某事练习阻止做某事推延做某事冒险做某事制止做某事原谅做某事need doing =need to be done advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人 做某事 advise doing sth. 建议 做某事allow sb. to do

4、 sth.允许某人做某事 allow doing sth专业资料整理WOR/式hear sb. do sth.听见某人做某事hear sb doinglisten to sb. do sth.听着某人做某事listen sb doing sthlook at sb. do sth.看着某人做某事3.既 to 又 ing(1) remember to dosth. rememberdoing sth.forget to do sth.forget doing sth.(3) regret to dosth. regretdoing sth.(4) try to do sth.try doing

5、sth.stop to dostop doing mean to do sth.方案做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着 做某事(6) can ' t help to do sth 不.能 协助做某 can ' t help doing sth禁.不住做某事(7) go on to do sth. 做完某预先接着做go on doing sth. 持续做不断在做的事do动词原形(实义动词)let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事make sb. do sth.使某人做某事make sth donehave sb. do sth.使某人做某事have sth don

6、esee sb. do sth.看见某人做某事see sb doing专业资料整理WOR/式be from = come frombe good forbe bad forbe good at = do well inbe covered withbe ready for be surprised (at)be interestedin被？复盖为？作好准备对?感到惊讶对？感到举watch sb. do sth.观察某人做某事feel sb. do sth.觉得某人做某事Had batter do sth4.双宾语(之间的切换问题)give sb sth = give sth to sbtell

7、 sb sth = tell sth to sbborrow sth from sblend sth to sbbuy sth for sb =buy sb sthshow sb sth=show sth to sb6. Be动词结构home = stay at be at homebe in troublebe careful of be late for befree 空闲的,有空be busy doing/with sthbe excited about be angry withbe mad atbe friendly to be pleased with b：tisfied W be

8、 famousforbe famousasbe strict with be strict in be afraid of afraid tobe do be worried about =be anxious about be glad to do专业资料整理WOR/式be able to doGo , get ?结构go go bed 睡觉go to sleepgo to schoolgo homego fishing /swimming/shoppinggo over 复习get over 克月艮get in 进入,收集get on/off 上 /下车get to 至 U 达 reach

9、 arrive in/athave a lesson /a meeting 上课/开会have a try 试一试have a good time 玩得很快乐have funhave breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭 have a fever 发烧have a coldb 感冒have a look (at) 看一看 ?have a rest休息一会儿have a talk谈话have a walk =take a walk 散步make friends (with) 与？交朋友make a livin

10、g 谋生make a mistake (mistakes) 彳日错误make a sentencebe made from/of 由？制成be made in 在？地方制造look after =take care oflook for 寻找look like看上去像look out 留神,小心look around 朝四周看 look at 看着？put on 穿上衣服,戴上帽子put up 张帖 set up 竖起,建起 set off由发,动身set out由发send for 派人去请take one's advice听从某人劝告take out拿由,取由 take down

11、拿下 take place发生take the place of 代替 take it easy别紧张take away 拿走take off 脱下,起飞,休假 day off / have off 休假take photos 拍照take some medicine 月艮药turn on 开,旋开(电灯,收音机等)turn off 关上(电灯,收音机 等)turn down ( 把音量)调低 turn upturn in 交由,上交 turn? into?变成turn? over 把?翻过来at once 立亥U at last最后at first起先,首先at the age of在？岁时

12、at the end of ? 在？之末 by the end of到I? ?底为止at thebeginning of在？?之初at night/noon在夜里/中午in the dayinall 总共 in fact 事实上in one's在某人二十几岁twenties时in a hurry 匆忙 in time专业资料整理WOR/式on timeinpublic 公众,公开地 in orderto为 了？专业资料整理WOR/式固定搭配in front of在？前面in the front ofin the end最后,终于in turn 依次of course 当然from no

13、w on从现在起from then on 从那时起for example 例如far away from 远离by the way 顺便说in the wayin this wayon one's waya piece of 一张一片,块a cup of 一茶怀a glass of一玻璃杯a box of 一盒a bottle of一瓶a set of 一套a group of 一队,一组,一群a kind of 一种all kinds ofkind ofa type of一种类型的a different type of一种不同型号的a great deal of 非常多,大量的不可数

14、名词a large great number of 非常多,大量的可数名词a great many 大量,许多 可数名词 all over the world/thecountry 全世界/ 全国the whole country/the whole worldday after day 日 复一日day by dayup and down 上上下下the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday前天 8.其他专业资料整理WOR/式langhtat 嘲笑be used to doing 习惯于 used to 过去常常use sth to do

15、 sthbe used to dobe used for doingwake? up 唤醒 workout 算由hurryup 赶紧,快点think about 考虑?think ofworry about = be worried about=be anxious about 担忧throw away 扔掉hear of 听说hear from 收到？来信instead of 代替？ with one'shelp在某人的帮助下,由于with thehelp of在？的帮助下to one's surpriseup and down 上上下下just刚刚/那late on 过后,后来work /study hardcome outwait fordo morning exercises 做早操do eye exercises做眼保健操get on/a