2018年高考英语一轮复习每日一题(第21周)阅读理解观点态度(含解析)

1、阅读理解观点态度高考频度： 难易程度：Why College Is Not Home、The college years are supposed to be a time for important growth in autonomy（自主性）and the development of adult identity. However, now they are becoming anC jexte nded period of adolesce nee,duri ng which many of today s stude nts and are not shouldered witha

2、dult resp on sibilities.For previous gen erati ons, college was a decisive break from pare ntal con trol;guida nee and support n eeded to come from people of the same age and from with in.In the past two decades, however, continued connection with and dependence on family,thanks to cell pho nes, ema

3、il and social media, have in creased sig ni fica ntly. Somepare nts go so far as to help with coursework. In stead of promot ing the idea of collegeas a passage from the shelter of the family to aut onomy and adultresp on sibility, universitieshave given in to the idea that they should as that of th

4、e home.To prepare for /increased autonomy and responsibility, ofexploration and experimentation. This process involvesof thi nking about on eself bother in tellectually（在思维方面 ）and pers on ally. While we shouldprovide safe spaces with in colleges, we must also make it safe toexpress opinions and chal

5、lenge majority views. Intellectualgrowth and flexibility are fostered bystrict debate and questi oning.Learningto deal with the social world is equally important.Because a collegecommunity（群体）differs from the family,many students will struggle to find a senseof belonging.If students rely on administ

6、rators to regulate their social behaviorand thinkingpatter n, they are not facing the challe nge of finding an ide ntity with in a larger and complex commun vide the same environmentcollege needs to be a timetrying on new ways（2016 ?北京，D）2Moreover, the tendency for uni versities to mon itor a

7、nd shape stude nt behaviorruns up aga in st a no ther characteristic of young adults: the resp onse to beingcon trolled by their elders. If acceptable social behavior is too strictly defi ned（规 定）and con trolled, theinsen sitive or aggressive behavior that admi nistrators are seek ing to mini mize m

8、ay actually be en couraged.It is not surpris ing that young people are likely to burst out, particularly when there are reasons to do so. Ourgeneration once joined hands and stood firmat times of national emergency. What is lacking today is the conflict between adolesce nt s desire for aut onomyand

9、their un dersta nding of an un safe world.Therefore, there is the desire for their dorms to be replacement homes and not places to experience intellectualgrowth.Every college discussion about community values, social climate and behavior should include recognition of thedevelopmental importance of s

10、tudent autonomy and self-regulati on, of the n ecessary tension betwee n safetyand self-discovery.67. What s the author s attitude toward continued parental guidance to college stude nts?【解析】观点态度题根1第一段The collEge year? sre supposed to be a time for inOTtant growth依赖的家”，说明作者不赞成父母继续指导上大学的孩子故选【应试必备】观点态

11、度题也是阅读理解题中一种难度较大的题型，它主要考查考生是否了解文章作者 或文中人物对某事物所持的观点或态度；此类试题要求考生具有在正确理解文意的基础上, 对观点或态度倾向进行分析、识别的能力。【常见提问方式】1. What does the author imply about.?2. What s the writer s/author s attitude towards/opinion on .?3. The writer/ author seems to agree that_ .4. Which of the following is true about the writer?A.

12、 Sympathetic.D. Neutral.67. BB. Disapproving.C.Supportive.inantanomyt囱主性）and the develt of adult identity. Howevei”可知，作者认为、大学不应该成为孩子们35. What does the author think about.?6. How does the author feel about .?7. The writer s attitude toward is_.8. In the author s opinion, the policy/proposal is_.9. Wh

13、ich of the following statements indicates the author s attitude to ward .?【答题技巧】1. 不要把自己的态度揉入其中，还要注意区分问题目的是作者的态度还是别人的态度。2. 当作者的态度没有明确提出时，要学会根据作者在文章中所运用的具有褒贬含义的语言去判断作者的态度。作者的观点态度大致分为三种：（1）褒义一一支持或赞同；（2）中立或客观；（3）贬义一一怀疑、批评或反对。作者的观点态度还可以从词的内涵上判断。如果作者对某个话题、事件、行为持肯定的态度或观点，那么他肯定用褒义词；相反，则用贬义词。表示贬乂n egative,d

14、oubtful,disgust,critical,disappo in ted,disapproval, pessimistic, subjective, sarcastic, hostile等表示褒义positive,en thusiastic,supportive,approval,optimistic,objective, satisfied, frien dly等表示中立n eutral, i ndiffere nt, impassive, unin terested等3.问作者对某事物的态度时，表示客观的词多为正确选项，女口objective, impartial, unbiased

15、 等；问作者对文中提到的人/物或其观点态度时，答案多是肯定或否定、支持或反 对。4. 正确把握文章字里行间的意思，切勿用自己的观点代替作者的观点。5. 要特别留意那些描写环境气氛的语言以及表达感情、态度或观点的词语。6. 结合自己平时积累的有关英语国家的文化传统、风俗习惯等背景知识来推断。Do you like shopping? Or does the thought of wandering round the shops fillyou with terror? For some of us, shopping is an enjoyable way of spending our sp

16、are time and our money. For me, it s something I would rather avoid. Thank goodness4for the Internet! It s more convenient to buy CDs, electrical items, even food,from the comfort of your sofa. But that s not the only reason : price is an important factor. We can buy goods andservices cheaper on li

17、ne. But sometimes the problem is knowing what to buy. This has led to a type of shopping called showrooming Showrooming is something I ve done. I will go to a shop to see, touch and tryout products but then go home and buy them online at a knock-down price. I m not alone in doing this.Research by a

18、compa ny called Foolproof, found 24% of peopleshowroomed while Christmas shopp ing in 2013.AmyCashma n, head of Tech no logy at TNSUK, says the reas ons for this new shopp ing c)habit are that people are lacking time, lacking money and they want security about the products they are buying .She expla

19、ins that consumers are not only shoppingon li ne at home but they are using the Internet in store or on their smartph ones to shop around.But does this mea n tech no logy will kill shops? Certa inlyshops will cha nge. Theywill have to offer more competitive prices or encourage people to buy more by

20、giving in-store disco unts or free gifts.We mustn t forget that buying ina shop means you can get expert advice from the sales assista nt and you can get g(huma n rather tha n look at afaceless computer scree n but at least by showroo ming, you get the best of both worlds!1. The two questi ons in Pa

21、ragraph l are raised tozA. in troduce the topicB. give two examplesC. compare differe nt opinionsD. get an swers from readers2. What does showrooming mean in the text?A. Trying in shops and buying on li ne.B. Show ing products in a room.C. Buying someth ing in a store.D. Shopp ing on the Intern et.s good to speak to a realood aftercare. It53. According to Amy Cashman, which is not the reason for