职称英语等级考试试题-卫生(20211010011528)

1、职称英语等级考试试题 -卫生 B4第 4 局部：阅读理解第 3145 题，每题 3 分，共 45 分下面有 3 篇短文，每篇短文后有 5道题，每道题后面有 4个选项。请根据文 章的内容，从每题所给的 4 个选项中选择个答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。第一篇 Giving Up SmokingA number of devices are available to help a person quit smoking. Nicotine 尼古 丁 patches are small, ni cot in e-c ontaining adhesive粘着性的discs applied to the

2、skin. The nicotine is slowly absorbed through the skin and enters the bloodstream. Over time, the nicotine dose is reduced and eventually the desire for nicotine is eased. Nicotine gum works in a similar manner, providing small doses of nicotine when chewed.The benefits of giving up smoking include

3、the immediate reduction of harm to the health of the smoking and easily admission to social activities and institutions that ban smoking. In a 1988 report, the U.S. Surgeon General declared cigarette smoking to be more harmful and expensive than the use of cocaine 可卡因 , alcohol, or heroin. Recent ev

4、idence supports this claim.The United States government has collected a special tax on cigarettes for several decades. The rate rose from 8 cents per pack of 20 cigarettes in 1951 to 24 cents per pack in 1993. In other developed countries, the cigarette tax rate is much higher, ranging from 50 perce

5、nt in Switzerland to 85 percent in Denmark.In the United States, the first direct action to check smoking was the regulation of a warming on cigarette packages by the Federal Trade Commission. This warning took effect in 1964 and was strengthened in 1969 to read:“Warning: The SurgeoHas Determined Th

6、at Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health. 1In971 all cigarette advertising was banned from radio and television, and cities and states passed laws requiring nonsmoking sections in public places and workplaces.31 Which of the following can help a person quit smoking?A. Using nicotine patches.

7、B. Reading cigarette advertisements.C. Chewing ordinary gum.D. Participating in social activities.32. Nicotine gum is used to help a smokerA. stop smokingB. reduce weightC. clean his teethD. absorb nicotine immediately33. The benefits of giving up smoking include all the following EXCEPTA. the reduc

8、tion of expenses.B. the formation of a good habit.C. the reduction of harm to one' s health.D. easier access to institutions that ban smoking.34. Which of the following is said to be the most expensive and harmful?A. Consuming alcohol.B. Using heroin.C. Smoking cigarettes.D. Taking cocaine.35. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a step to control smoking?A. Collecting a special tax on cigarettes.B. Forbidd