翻译三级口译实务模拟6

1、 模拟 翻译三级口译实务模拟 6Part IListe n to the followi ng dialogue and in terpretit as required. After you hear a sentence or a short passage in Chinese, interpret it into English by speaking to the microphone. And after you hear an English sentence or short passage, interpret it into Chinese. You will hear t

2、he signal to tell you when you start interpreting. Now let's begin.第 1 题：A:你好!我想看看你们的两厢汽车，要质量好点的，但价格不要很贵。你能给 我推荐几种吗 ?B: I'd love to. Here are our modified models. Most of them are economy models, available in two transmissions : the automatic and the manual. An automatic car, of course, cost

3、s more. You have to consider the service charges. Cars with automatic transmission are generally more expensive to service.A:我明白了。那边的那辆是不是你们的最新款式？看上去很不错的。手动档和自动档都有吗 ? ”B: Yes, it has both. It is a good model. Although it has been on the market only for about six months, it has become a great favorit

4、e with Chinese customers, very popular in big cities.A:听上去不错。这款车还有什么特点？B: Well, it also features reclining seats, a DVD player, air bags, air conditioning, and sunroofs.A:太好了 ！年轻的上班族需要配置齐全的经济型车。他们手头不宽裕，奔驰和 卡迪拉克可不是为他们准备的。这款不知你能不能给我个优惠的折扣， 7.5 折 怎么样?B: Are you kidding? I would be fired. To tell you th

5、e truth, I cangive you a 10% discount at most. Anything more than that is beyond my limit. Remember it's a new Product and a lot of research work has been involved in design and manufacturing. My instructions are to negotiate hard, but we can try to come up with something else.A:我明白。你的意思是你得和公司方面

6、商量商量。不过与别的公司相比，你们 的价格没有竞争力。我建议打八折。这样，我们推销起来会容易一点。那颜色 呢?B: They're available in several colors: red, blue, white, gray, pink,and also yellow. You know yellow is a favorite color among young men and women.A:中国人不太喜欢黄色汽车，可能是文化背景的原因。好了，你的展室给我留 下了很深的印象。我们会对你们的产品目录作进一步的研究，尽早告诉你们我 们的决定。B: Thank you. I l

7、ook forward to your early answer. 参考答案:A: Hello. I'm looking for some two-box carssomething with goodquality, but not too expensive. Would you recommend some to me? B :当 然可以。这些是我们新推出的改进型款式。 大部分是经济实用型的。 有自动档和 手动档的。 自动档的当然要贵一些。 你还得考虑维修费用。 自动档的汽车维修费 用一般要高一些。 A: I see. Is that one over there one of

8、your latest models? It looks great! Does it have both manual and automatic tran smissio ns? B：是的，都有，确实是一款好车。它才上市半年，就很受中国 客户的欢迎， 尤其在大城市很受欢迎。 A: It sounds nice. What does it have? B：有可调座椅、DVD 气囊、空调和天窗。A: Excelle nt!You ng commuters needfully-loaded economy cars. They don't have money to burn. Benz

9、 and Cadillac are not for them. Can you grant me a favorable discount on this car, say 25% off. B ：你在开玩笑吧 ! 我会被解雇的。说实话，我最多能 给你打九折。 这是我的最高权限， 这可是新产品， 在设计和生产上都进行了大量 的研究工作。老板指示我不能让步，但我们还是可以再商量商量。A：I see.You mean you have to talk to your company. But your price is not competitive, compared with those of

10、 others. My suggestion is 20%, which will make it easier for us to promote your cars in our area. What about the color? B：有好几种颜色：红的、蓝的、白的、灰的、粉的，还有黄的。你 知道，青年男女都很喜欢黄色的车。A：Yellow cars do not sell well inChinese markets, probably due to cultural reasons. Anyway, 1 was greatly impressed by your showroom,

11、 and we'll study yourcataloguesfurther and let you know our decision as early as possible. B：谢谢 ! 我期待你们的回音。详细解答：综合解析 本文是一篇关于汽车销售的对话。 要求应试者掌握汽车业、销售等方面的基础知识和专有名词。 此外，应试者还需要在较短的时间内， 理解、分析、简化或切分长难句，避免从句堆积；对于一些较为生僻的词汇， 不能死译、 硬译，而应该在理解的基础上意译；做交替传译时，在忠实原文意思的基础上， 可以在结构上进行一些变化， 以达到通顺的效果， 同时，还应该注意上下文的衔 接。

12、 基本素质采分点 下面的单词、 短语是这篇对话考查的基础知识 点，涉及惯用表达和相关知识领域的专有名词等，是应试者理解、翻译的关键。 1两厢汽车two-box cars2 modified model 改进型款式3经济型车economy cars4奔驰Benz5卡迪拉克Cadillac 结构理解采分点 下面是本文出现的长难句，要求应试者 迅速理解句子大意，分析出句子中所包含的意群，转换成通顺、地道的目的语。 在这个转换的过程中，应试者可以采取词类转换、语态转换、语序调整、增删词 语、句子切分等翻译技巧。 1 你好! 我想看看你们的两厢汽车，要质量好 点的，但价格不要很贵。 原句的句子主干是：

13、1）（ 主语） 我+（谓语）想看+（宾 语）汽车； 2） “质量好点，价格不要很贵”是对汽车的补充说明，翻译时，要注 意“价格不要很贵”不能逐字翻译，在英语中，价格用“高 / 低”修饰，商品用 “昂贵 / 便宜”修饰。这里需要采取减词译法，省略价格，用“ expensive ”直接 修饰汽车。2 Cars with automatic transmission are generally moreexpensive to service. 原句的句子结构分析如下： 1）（ 主语 ）Cars+（ 谓 语）are+（表语）more expensive ; 2） “with automatic tr

14、ansmission ” 是主语“ Cars ”的后置定语。英语中，定语后置是一种常见的语言现象，而汉语中则多 用前置定语，翻译时，应该调整语序，将后置定语提前，在译文中充当前置定语。 3Although it has been on the market only for about six months, it has become a great favorite with Chinese customers, very popular in big cities.原句句子结构分析如下： 1）although 引导的状语从句十主句；2）主句的句子结构：（主语）it+（ 谓语）has be

15、come+（表语1）a great favorite+（表语2） popular ；翻译时，从句关系在译文中用“才就”结构表示。4 To tell you the truth, I can give you a 10% discountat most.原句的句子结构分析如下： （ 主语 ）I+（ 谓语 ）can give+（ 宾语）discount。本句的重难点在于“ discount ”，关于折扣，英语和汉语是从相 反的角度来表达的，根据英语表达习惯，修饰“ discount ”的百分比是从原价中 减去的比例，而在汉语中修饰“折扣”的比例是顾客实际需要支付的比例。这在 笔译中非常容易， 但在

16、口译时， 要求应试者在非常短的时间内进行这种数字间的 转换，就有一定的难度。5Remember it's a new product and a lot ofresearch work has been involved in design and manufacturing.原句句子结构分析如下：（主语省略）+（谓语）remembe叶（宾语从句1）+（宾语从句2）； 2）宾语从句1的结构：（主语）it+（谓语）is+（表语）a new product ; 3）宾语从句 2的结构：（主语）work+（谓语）has been involved ;宾语从句2中的谓语部分由 被动语态构成，翻

17、译时，应该进行语态转换，变成主动语态。言语表达采分点 应试者不仅需要从宏观上整体把握原文的结构、意思，还需要从微 观上正确理解、表达一些重要短语、单词。1 service charges维修费用2最新款式latest models 3手动档manualtransmission4自动档automatic transmission5be onthe market 上市6 recliningseats调座椅7 sunroofs天窗 8 优惠的折扣favorable discount 9 推销 promote10产品目录product cataloguesPart II In terpret the

18、followi ng passage from En glish toChinese. You will hear this signal to tell you when you start interpreting. Now let's begin.第 2 题：On August 31, 1997, Lady Diana Spencer, former wife of Charles, Prince of Wales, was killed with her companion Dodi Fayed in a car accident in Paris.Tests conducte

19、d by French police indicated that the driver, who also died in the crash, was intoxicated and likely caused the accident while trying to escape the paparazzi photographers who consistently tailed Diana during any public outing.Sixteen years earlier, nearly four billion people in 74 countries had tun

20、ed in to witness the marriage of Prince Charles, heir to the British throne, to Lady Diana, a young English school teacher. Married in a grand ceremony at St Paul's Cathedral in the presence of 2,650 guests, the couple's romance was for the moment the envy of the world.However, before long t

21、he fairy-tale couple grew apart, an experience that was particularly painful under the ubiquitous eyes of the world's tabloid media.In August 1996, two months after Queen Elizabeth II urged the couple to divorce, the prince and princess reached a final agreement.In exchange for a generous settle

22、ment, and the right to retain her apartments at Kensington Palace and her title of princess, Diana agreed to relinquish the title of "Her Royal Highness" and any future claims to the British throne.In the year between the divorce and her fatal car accident, the popular princess seemed well

23、 on her way of achieving her dream of becoming "a queen in people's hearts."参考答案：1997年8月 31日，威尔士亲王查尔斯的前妻戴安娜 ?斯宾塞女土与她的男友 多迪 ?法耶德在巴黎遇车祸死亡。法国警察进行了化验，化验结果表明，在车祸中死亡的司机喝醉了酒， 他在躲避每次戴安娜外出时紧随不放的摄影记者时 出了车祸。16 年前，在 74 个国家有近 40亿人在电视上目睹英国王位的继承人查尔斯亲王与年轻的英国教师戴安娜的婚礼。 他们俩在圣保罗教堂举行了盛 大的仪式，有 2 ，650 人出席，当时

24、他们俩的浪漫故事使世人羡慕。但是不久，这童话般一对儿的感情就破裂了。世界各地的小报密切跟踪，详细报道，使 得这段经历更加令人痛苦。 在伊莉沙白二世女王劝说他们离婚后两个月， 也 就是 1996年 8月，两人达成了最后协议。戴安娜为了获得优厚的待遇，并为有权保留她在肯新顿宫的住房和王妃的头衔， 同意放弃 “殿下”的称号和今后 对继承英国王位的要求。 在离婚之后到车祸身亡的一年中， 这位人们爱戴的 王妃似已接近实现她成为“人们心中的女王”的梦想。详细解答：Part 皿 Interpret the following passage from Chinese toEnglish. You will hear this signal to tell you when you start interpreting. Now let's begin.第 3 题： 中国国务院新闻办主任赵启正在开幕式上说，中美两国是两个伟大的国家，它 们之间的关系不仅对本国十分重要，而且对世界的和平和发展也十分重要。1972 年尼克松总统第一次访问中国时说，对美国人民来说，远隔太平洋的 中国是一个遥远而神秘的国度，将近 30 年后的今天，这种神秘感显然是减少 了，但两国之间的了解比应该达到的程度仍相差很远。人民之间的了解和友谊是两国关系的基石，“ 2