补全对话是近几年中考必考题之一

1、交际运用考试热点：1）社会交往 2）态度 3）情感 4）时间和空间 5）特征及其他考试题型：1）单选 2）补全对话一、社会交际1. 问候 Greetings 1）A：-How are you? 你好吗？B：-Fine， / Im OK，/ Very well，thank youAnd you？很好，谢谢，你呢？A：-Im fine，too我也很好。/ Very well，thank you很好，谢谢。2）A：Good morning早上好。/ Good afternoon下午好。/ Good evening晚上好。B：Good morning早上好。/ Good afternoon下

2、午好。/ Good evening晚上好。3）A：Hello！你好！/ Hi！你好！B：Hello！你好！/ Hi！你好！4）A：Hi, Jim!你好，吉姆。B：Hi, Li Lei. Nice to see you again! 你好，李雷。很高兴再次见到你5）A：Hi, Sam! How are you today?你好，山姆。今天好吗？ B：Oh, hello, Lin Tao. Fine, thanks. What about you? 哦，你好，林涛。很好，谢谢。你呢？ A：Me too. Thank you very much.我也很好。非常感谢。6）Please say hell

3、o to your parents. 请带我向你父母问好。 Please give my best wishes to your parents. 请代我问候你的父母。2. 介绍Introductions(1)自我介绍 self introduction1）A：My name is Li Yan. Glad to meet you.我的名字叫李岩。很高兴见到你。B：Nice to meet you. My name is Huang Tao. 很高兴见到你。我的名字叫黄涛。2）A：Excuse me. Whats your（full）name, please?不好意思。你的全名是什么？B：My

4、 name is Robert Thomas Brown.我的名字叫罗伯特·托马斯·布朗A：May I call you Robert?我可以叫你罗伯特吗？B：Certainly./Of course.当然。 (2)介绍别人introduce others：1）A：This is Wei Hua这是李华。B：How do you do？你好！C：My name is Lin Ping. How do you do？我的名字叫林萍。你好12）A：This is my teacher这是我的老师。B：Nice to meet you/ This is my friend，Jim

5、 很高兴认识你。这是我的朋友吉姆。C：Nice to meet you，too！/ Glad to see/meet you我也很很高兴见到你。注意：在交际场合里，介绍常常伴随着问候，可参见问候用语。 3. 告别 Farewells(1) 告别前，客方表示要离开的常用语：Im afraid we have to go now恐怕我们现在得走了。 I think its time for me to leave now.我认为我现在要走了。I am afraid I must go now. 恐怕我现在得走了。 I think its time for us to go now.我认为

6、我们现在要离开了。(2) 双方相互道别时的常用语：Goodbye！再见。 Bye-bye！再见。 See you. 回头见。 See you here at two两点钟见。Bye！再见。 Good night晚安。 See you soon待会见。 See you tomorrow night明晚见。4. 打电话 Making telephone calls（1）打电话人常用语：Ill ring him/her up again.我会再给他打电话。 Can I leave message? 我可以留信息吗？Hello！May I speak to Ann，please？喂，我想让安听电话。

7、Ill be back later/again.我一会再打。Is that Li Lei（speaking）？你是李磊吗？（注意不能用Are you?或Who are you?）Hello，could I speak to Jim，please？喂，我可以跟吉姆通话吗？（2）接电话人常用语：Hello! Who is that? / I couldnt get through. 我接不通。Can I take a message（for you）？我可以（替你）捎个口信吗？Hold on, please. / Hold on a moment. /Hold the line, please.

8、/Hold on for a moment，please请等一会儿。HeShe isnt here right now 他（她）不在。/ Sorry, but Tom is out.对不起，汤姆出去了。Hello！This is Mike（speaking）.你好！我是迈克。（注意：不能用I am Tom.）Sorry, Im afraid you have the wrong number.对不起，恐怕你拨错电话了。Ill give her the message我将给她捎个口信。 Thanks for your message谢谢你捎信来。（3）挂电话语：Goodbye再见。例题1：-He

9、llo. May I speak to Tom Smith?-Yes. _.A. My names Tom Smith B. Im Tom Smith C. This is Tom Smith D. Tom Smiths me例题2：-_ ?-Hold on, please.A. Are you Bruce, please B. Who are you C. Are you at home, Bruce D. May I speak to Bruce, please.5. 感谢和应答Thanks and responses（1）感谢某人：Thank you.谢谢！ Thanks！谢谢！ Tha

10、nks a lot.多谢! Thanks for asking me谢谢您邀请我Thank you very much.非常感谢！ Many thanks.万分感谢！ Thank you for your help.谢谢你的帮助。Its very kind/nice of you.你真是太好了。 Thank you anyway/all the same. 不管怎么说谢谢你。/仍然谢谢你。（2）回答感谢时的答语：Not at all不用谢。 Thats all right没关系 Thats OK. 没关系。 Never mind. 不要紧。Its nothing. 这没什么。 Its does

11、nt matter.没关系。 Youre welcome别客气。 Its a/my pleasure很乐意。例题3：-Thank you for your delicious dinner. -_.A. Dont say that B. Its nothing C. I dont think so D. Im glad you enjoyed it6. 道歉和应答Apologies and responses（1）当要麻烦别人时：Im sorry对不起。 I beg your pardon. 我乞求你的原谅。Sorry对不起。 Excuse me, please请原谅。（2）当做错某事时：So

12、rry.对不起。 Im sorry for因为很抱歉。 Im sorry that很抱歉（3）回答道歉时的答语：Thats OK. 没关系。Thats all right没关系。 Never mind.不要紧 Thats nothing没什么It doesnt matter不要紧。 Its nothing. 这没什么。例题4：-Im sorry. Ive broken your cup.-_ .A. It doesnt matter B. Thank you C. Not at all D. Excuse me例题5：Is it OK to take this seat? Sorry. _ A

13、. here you are B. take it C. its taken D. never mind 7. 邀请和应答Invitations and responses（1）表示要请的用语：Will you come to my party? 你能来参加我的聚会吗? May I invite you to dinner? 我可以邀请你共进晚餐吗?How/What about going for a walk? 我们去散散步好吗? Would you like to come？你愿意来吗？Can you come to my birthday party ？你能参加我的生日聚会吗？ That

14、s very kind of you你真好。（2）接受邀请时的答语：Yes, Id love to，but我愿意，但是Yes. Its very kind of you.是的。你真是太好了。That would be nice. 那太好了。例题6：-Would you like to go out for a walk with us? -_, but I must finish my homework first.A. Of course not B. Thats all right C. Id love to D. Yes, I do例题7：-Will you go shopping to

15、gether with us this Sunday, Jenny? -Yes, _.A. I do B. Id like to C. Id love to do D. Im busy例题8：-Would you like to come to my house for supper?-_.A. Id love to. But Im afraid I cant B. Yes, I cant C. No, I would D. Yes, I wouldnt8. 请求允许和应答 Asking for permission and responses（1）表请求的用语：May I come in，p

16、lease？我可以进来吗？ Can I see your license，please？我能看看你的执照吗？Could you help me，please？你能帮助我吗？ Would you mind if I smoke here? 你介意我在这里抽烟吗?（2）表示肯定的答语：Yes，Miss Gao是的，高小姐。 Certainly/Sure当然可以。 Yes，do please可以，请吧。Of course（you may）当然可以。 Thats OK好吧。 Thats all right好吧，行。（3）表示否定的答语：No, thanks/thank you. 不，谢谢。 Im so

17、rry，but很抱歉，可是 Youd better not你最好不要例题9：-I hope you dont mind my pointing out your mistakes.-_ .A. Not at all B. Youre welcome C. Of course D. Its a pleasure例题10：-Do you mind if I open the door? -_.A. No, of course not B. Yes, please C. Yes, you can D. No, you cant open it9. 谈论天气Talking about the weat

18、her（1）询问天气情况：Whats the weather like（today）？（今天）天气怎样？Hows the weather in Beijing ？北京的天气怎样？（2）陈述天气情况：Its fine（cloudy，windy，rainy）天晴（多云，有风，有雨等）。Its very cold（warm，hot，etc）today ，isnt it？今天的天气很冷（暖和，热等），不是吗？What a cold/hot day today!今天天气多么好啊！ Its getting cool/cold/warm/hot.变得凉/冷/暖和/热。例题11：-Whats the weat

19、her like?-_.A. I like the weather B. Its sunny C. I dont like the weather D. Its rain10. 购物 Shopping（1）售货员常用语：What can I do for you？你要买什么？ What about this one? 这个怎么样？ Heres your change.您的找零。How many/much do you like? 你有多喜欢？ Can（May）I help you？我可以为您效劳吗？What color/size/kind do you like? 你喜欢什么颜色/尺寸/种类？

20、（2）顾客常用语：May I try it on?我可以试试吗？ Thats fineIll take it很好，我买下它。 Its too big/small.太大了/太小了。Sorry, its too expensive.对不起，太贵了。Two and a half kilos/pounds, please.两斤半。/两磅半。Id like half a kilo of meat我要半公斤肉。I want some eggs我要一些鸡蛋。Thats cheap（dear）这挺便宜（贵）。Thats too much（expensive），Im afraid恐怕太贵了。 Thats muc

21、h too expensive！真是太贵了！Let me havekilo（box，etc）我要千克（盒等）。Just have a look.只是看看。Well，Ill think about it.好，我考虑一下。（3）顾客询问：How many（oranges）do you want？你要买多少（桔子）？ How much（meat）do you want？你要买多少（肉）？What size（colourkind）do you want？你要什么型号（颜色种类）的？ How much is the fish？这鱼多少钱？How much are these things？这些东西多少钱

22、？ Have you got any other kind？你们有其它种类的吗？Do you have any other kind（sizecolour）？还有其它种类（尺寸颜色）的吗？ 11. 问路和应答 Asking the way and responses（1）问路用于：Excuse me，is there a post office near here？请问，附近有邮局吗？Excuse me，can you tell me the way to the museum，please？劳驾，请问去博物馆的路怎么走？How can I get to？I dont know th

23、e way我怎样才能到达？我不认识路。Excuse me, which bus goes to he Peoples Park? 不好意思，哪路公交车去人民公园？（2）应答：Sorry, I dont know. Im a stranger here.对不起，我不知道。我也是陌生人。Go down this street until you see the tall red building.顺着这条街走，一直到你看到那座红色的建筑。Walk along this road and turn right沿着这条路走并向右转。 You can take bus No.103.你可以乘103路公交

24、车。Take the fourth turning on the left拐过左边的第四个转弯处。 Youd better take a taxi.你做好打的。Turn right（left）at the second crossing在第二个十字路口向右（左）转。 You cant miss it你不会错过。You will find the museum on the left你会在左边找到博物馆。 Its over there.它在那边。Its about 100 meters from here离这儿大约100米。 Its about 500 meters from here.从这大约

25、500米。例题12：-Could you tell me how to get to Peterson Building, please?-_.A. Dont ask me B. Sure. You can take the No.3 bus C. Youre welcome D. Thank you all the same12劝告和建议 Advice and suggestions（1）劝告：Youd better catch a bus/go to see the doctor.你最好乘公共汽车。/你最好去看医生。You should say sorry to her你应当向她道歉。 Y

26、ou need to climb up the trees with ladders你需要用梯子来爬树。You should listen to and read English every day.你应该每天读写英语。Dont rush/hurry/push. Please stand in line. 请不要冲/急/推。请排队站好。（2）建议：Shall we play basketball tomorrow ？咱们明天打篮球好吗？ What about this blue one？这个蓝色的怎样？Lets look at it/Lets go and have a look.让我们看看它

27、吧。 How about going out for a walk？出去散散步怎么样？Why dont you buy a computer? /你为什么不买个电脑呢？ Why not go to movie? 为什么不去看电影院？例题13：-Shall we go to the zoo tomorrow?-_A. It doesnt matter. B. Thats nothing. C. Good idea! D. Youre welcome.13禁止和警告 Prohibition and warnings（1）普通句型：You cant swim in the sea你不能下海游泳。 Y

28、ou mustnt sit down你不可以坐下。If you eat old food，you may be ill如果吃了陈腐的食物，你会得病的。（2）祈使句：Mind you head/step.小心你的头/台阶。/Take care！注意！/Watch out! 注意！/Be careful！当心！/Look out! 小心！Dont go too high！别爬得太高！/ Dont touch! Its dangerous.别摸,太危险了。Remember to lock the door.记得锁门。Dont forget your raincoat. 不要忘了你的雨衣。 No sm

29、oking.禁止吸烟！/ No spitting!请勿随地吐痰!  14约会 Making appointments（1）约会前询问对方有无空闲时间：Are you free tomorrow night？明天晚上你有空吗？（2）常用答语：Yes，thats all right好的。 Yes，Ill be free then好吧，那时我有空。No, I wont be free then. But Ill be free tomorrow.不，那时候我没空。但是我明天有空。（3）提出约会时间、地点以征求对方意见的常用语：Where are we going to meet？

30、我们在哪儿碰头？ What about four oclock？四点钟怎么样？What time shall we meet？我们什么时候见面？ Shall we meet at 4：30 at？四点半我们在碰头好吗？How about tomorrow morning（afternoonevening）？明天上午（下午，晚上）如何？（4）常用答语：All rightSee you then 好吧，再见。Sure！行！Yes, thats all right.好的，没问题。 15看病Seeing the doctor（1）医生诊断常用语：Whats the matter?/ What

31、s the problem?怎么了？ What seems to be the trouble?有什么问题？Do you have a fever?你发烧了？ How long have you felt like this?你这样多久了？Its noting serious.没什么严重的。 Take this medicine twice a day这药一天服两次。Are you sure its nothing serious？你能肯定不要紧吗？ Youll be all right soon 你的病不久就会好的。Shell get well /all right soon 她很快就会好的

32、。（2）病人叙述病情常用语：Theres something wrong with Kate？凯特有点不舒服。 Ive got a cough/headache我咳嗽。/我头疼。I feel even worse我觉得更难受了。 Im feeling even worse我觉得更加难受了。I dont feel wellI feel terrible. /I feel bad.我不舒服。 Ive got a pain here/It hurts here. / This place hurts我这儿疼。He will be OK if I do one small operation我做个小手

33、术他就会好的。Theres something wrong with my eyes.我的眼睛有点不舒服。 I cant sleep well.我睡的不是很好。例题14：-Whats wrong with you?-_.A. Ive got a headache B. Shell take some medicine C. Ive got a new bike D. Im a doctor16语言困难 Language difficultiesPardon？/I beg your pardon.请再说一遍。 Please say that again（more slowly）请再说一遍（说慢点

34、）。What do you mean by baozi？你说“baozi”是什么意思？Im sorry I know only a little English？对不起，我只懂一点儿英语。Sorry, I cant follow you.对不起，我跟不上你。 How do you sayin English? 用英语怎么说？/ I dont know the wordin English. 我不知道这个单词用英语怎么说。I dont know how to say that in English.我不知道用英语怎么说那个。 How do you spell it, please? 怎么拼写它？

35、17. 祝愿，祝贺和应答Good wishes，congratulations and responses（1）祝福某人：Good luck！祝您好运。Best wishes（to you）致以良好的祝愿。Congratulations！祝贺您！Have a nicegood time祝你（们）玩得快乐。（2）回答祝福时的答语：Thank you.谢谢！Thanks！谢谢！Thanks a lot.多谢!Many thanks.万分感谢！Thank you very much.非常感谢！ （3）祝贺节日：Happy New Year！新年快乐！Merry Christmas！圣诞快乐！ Hap

36、py birthday to you祝您生日愉快。（4）回答祝贺节日时的答语：The same to you祝您同样快乐例题15：-Wish you a happy New Year! -_.A. The same to you B. You do too C. The same as you D. You have it too例题16：-Happy New Year!-_.A. You are happy B. The same to you C. Happy birthday D. Yes, Im happy, too18就餐Taking meals（1）餐厅服务员用语：What wou

37、ld you like to have？你想吃什么？ What about something to eat？你要些吃的东西吗？Would you like something to drink？你想喝点什么吗？ Lucy，are you hungry？露茜，你饿吗？Would you like another one？想再吃一个吗？（2）顾客回答：Id like a bottle of orange juice我要一瓶桔子汁。（3）主人用语：Would you like some more？你想再要些吗？ Have one，please！请吃一个！Could you pass me the

38、salt，please请把盐递给我。 Help yourself！随意取用（食物、饮料）等。（4）客人用语：Thank youIve had enough谢谢，我吃够了。 I am full我吃饱了。Its my favourite这是我最喜欢的（人或物）。 Just a little，please再来一点吧。例题17：-What a nice meal! Thank you for having us. -_.A. It doesnt matter B. It was a pleasure C. Not nice enough D. With pleasure例题18：-Help yours

39、elf to some fruit.-_A. Thank you. B. Yes, I like it very much. C. OK. Its nothing serious. D. Really?19. 意愿 IntentionsId like you to meet my parents，too我也想让你见见我的父母。 I will go我要去。I want to take some books to the classroom我想把书带到教室去。I hope to see you soon我希望早些见到您。 Im going to pick apples我要去摘苹果。 20. 提供（

40、帮助等）和应答Offers and responses（1）主动提供帮助：Can I help you？我能帮你吗？ What can I do for you？你有什么事吗？ Here，take this seat坐这个位子。Here，take my dictionary拿我的词典。Here you are给你。 Here，take this one把这个拿去。Please let me help you请让我帮助您。Would you like some bottles of orange juice？你要几瓶桔子汁吗？（2）需要帮助的回答：ThanksThat would be nice

41、fine谢谢，那太好了。Thank you for your help感谢你的帮助。 Yes，please好的。（3）不需要帮助的回答：No，thanks不，多谢了。 Thats very kind of you，but太谢谢你了，不过例题19：-What can I do for you, madam?-_.A. I can help myself B. No, I dont need C. Yes, please help me D. Id like to buy a pair of shoes of my daughterA：Oh, yes, please. His number is

42、in the phone book.B：No, Ill be all right. Thanks for your help.C：My head hurts and I feel really hot.D：Could you buy me a bottle of aspirin, please?E：It doesnt hurt very much.F：I cant. I will play ping-pong with our teacher this afternoon.G：Do you think its a good idea?例题20：完成对话John: Hello, Jim. May

43、 I come in?Jim: Oh, hello, John. Yes, come in, please.John: You dont look well. Whats the matter?Jim: _1_John: Oh dear! Why dont you go to bed for a rest?Jim: _2_ John: shall I call him and tell him youre ill?Jim: _3_ John: OK. Ill do that. Im going to the shops now. Can I get you some medicine?Jim:

44、 _4_ John: Yes, of course. Is there anything else I can do?Jim: _5_John: see you later then. Take care!21问时间或日期和应答 Asking the time or date and responses（1）询问时间：What day is it today（tomorrow）？今天（明天）是星期几？ Whats the date today ？今天是几号？What time is it？几点了？ Whats the time，please？请问，几点了？（2）回答：Its Monday to

45、day是星期一。 Its January 12th，1991今天是1991年1月12日。Its about four thirty大约四点半了。 Its half past five五点半了。 Oh，I must go home噢，我得回家了。Its time to go to bed是睡觉的时间了。Its time for class是上课的时间了。例题21：-_?-Its Saturday.A. Whats the date B. What time is it C. What day is it today D. How much is it 22. 表示肯定和不肯定 Expr

46、essing certainty and uncertainty（1）肯定：Im sure of that我肯定。 Were sure to beat them ！我们一定能打败他们！（2）表示不肯定：But still we werent sure we could beat them.然而，我们还是没有把握打败他们。Im not sure我不敢肯定。 Im not sure whetherif我不敢肯定是否（3）表示猜测：Maybe，you put it here也许你把它放在了这儿。 PerhapsIll just buy a jacket也许我正好要买一件外衣。23请求 Request

47、s（1）请求：Can you spell it，please？你能拼写出这个词吗？ Could you help me，please？你能帮助我吗？Would you please not do this？你是否可以不那么做呢？ May I come in，please？我可以进来吗？He may go to Shanghai next week他下周可能要去上海。（2）礼貌应答：Please come in请进来。 Please write soon ！快些写信来。 Please dont call me Lily请别管我叫莉莉。（3）祈使句：Dont run不要跑。 Dont crowd

48、around him 不要围着他。No noise，please不要吵闹。 No smoking，please请勿吸烟。例题22：-What are Johnsons family like?-_.A. His family is just like mine B. They all like sports and gamesC. Oh, its really a big one D. They are all warm-hearted and helpful二、态度1. 表示同意和不同意Expressing agreement and disagreement（1）表示赞同的常用语：Cert

49、ainly/ Sure. / Of course.当然。/ Sure！Jims coming，too当然，吉姆也要来。/ Yes，please好的，请吧。Yes，I think so是的，我认为是这样。/ Thats true是真的。/ All right好，行。/ OK好，对。Thats good idea. /Good idea！那是个好主意！/ 好主意！/ I agree with you我赞成你的意见。（2）表示不同意的话：No，I dont think so我想不是这样的。 Im afraid not恐怕不行。I dont agree我不同意。 I really cant agree

50、 with you我实在不敢恭维。(3)表示不完全赞同的话：Yes, maybe.是的，也许。/ You may be right.你也许是对的。例题23：-I havent seen Jack for three days. Is he ill? -_. His mother told me that he was in hospital.A. I am afraid so B. I hope not C. I dont expect D. I am afraid not2. 希望和愿望Hope and wishI wish to see you again.我盼望再见到你。 I hope to become a doctor.我希望成为一个医生。I hope it stay fine.我希望保持这样好。 I hope so.希望如此。/ I hope not.我希望不是。3. 表扬和鼓励Praise and encourage（1）表扬和鼓励：Very good! 非常好！/ Well done! 做的好！/ Wonderful! 精彩！/ Excellent! 好极了！You speak English very we