Bookonemoduleone语法

1、一般现在时 The Present Simple Tense1) 表示经常发生的动作，常与every day, often, always, once a week, usually, seldom等连用 We often go to the library. He goes to bed at ten oclock every evening. She works eight hours a day. He seldom falls ill. She seldom, if ever, goes to the theatre. They visit our parents once a mon

2、th. I often read something before going to bed.2) 表示主语的习惯，特征，性格，能力，现在状态等 She doesnt wear skirts in summer. 习惯 He studies very hard. 性格 The machine runs smoothly. 性能 He is a law student. 特征 The soup tastes good. 特征 They live in the same building. 现在状态 I live in Shijiazhuang, a city not far from Beiji

3、ng. 现在状态3）表示客观事实或普遍愿望 The sun rises in the east, and sets in the west. Light travels faster than sound. Japan lies to the east of China. It snows in winter. Metal expands when heated. Hydrogen is a light gas.注意：间接引语中时态不变 例： The teacher taught us that light travels faster than sound.4) 在时间，条件，或让步状语从句

4、中，表示将来动作 即主将从现 If you fail, you should try again. When you see him, please tell him to come. Whether he drives or takes the train, hell be here on time. If I see Nancy, Ill ask her. Ill tell her after you leave. Well let you know as soon as you arrive. I wont write unless he writes first.5) 一班现在时表按规

5、定，计划，时间表要发生的事 常有一个具体的时间状语 常有的动词有：go come arrive leave start begin等 The plane takes off at 9:20 a.m. The train leaves at 2:30 p.m.6) 表示现在时间发生的动作 Here comes the bus. There goes the bell. Here we are. What time is it now?7) 球赛解说： Hunt takes the ball forward quickly. Palmer comes across, tries to interc

6、ept him, but Hunt slips past and quickly pushes the ball to smart. Now Smart gathers the ball. 亨特快速向前带球，帕尔默跑过来企图截住他，亨特闪过身，迅速把球传给斯玛特，斯玛特接住球。8) 剧情介绍： He sits down, shivers a little. Clock outside strikes twelve. The story takes place on an island during the Second Revolution Civil War. 第二次国内革命战争 The s

7、cene of this opera is set in Switzerland.现在进行时 The Present Continuous Tense1. 表示说话时正在进行的动作(1) Mother is preparing supper in the kitchen.(2) The Oscar winner is speaking now.(3) The peasants are getting in the wheat.2. 表示现阶段正在进行的动作,虽然此时此刻这动作不一定正在进行(1) Many girls are trying to lose weight.(2) The fore

8、ign students are visiting Changchun this week.(3) The workers are building a new factory.3. 少数动词go, come, leave, arrive, return, begin, do, lose, die等的现在进行时,可以表示预计即将发生的动作.(1) My uncle is coming back from abroad.(2) The train is arriving soon.(3) Shes dying.4. 常与always, forever, constantly, continual

9、ly, all the time等时间副词连用,表示反复发生的或习惯性的动作.这种用法的现在进行时常表示不满,抱怨或赞赏等情感.(1) She is always finding fault with others.(2) He is constantly leaving things about.(3) He is forever complaining.注: 有些动词（状态动词不用于进行时态） (1) 表示知道或了解的动词:believe,doubt,forget,imagine,know, remember,realise,suppose,understand (2) 表示“看起来”“看

10、上去"appear,resemble,seem (3) 表示喜爱或不喜爱hate,like.lover.prefer (4)表示构成或来源的动词 be come from.contain,include (5)表示感官的动词 hear see smell sound taste (6)表示拥有的动词belong to.need.own .possess.want wishAdjectives ending in ing and ed构成：以后缀-ing结尾的形容词主要用于说明能够引发该情感的人或事物（the ing form describes the people or thing

11、s that cause the feeling）汉语意义为“令人感到的”以后缀-ed结尾的形容词通常用于说明人的情感或感受 (the ed form tells us how people feel). 原则上，-ed 形容词通常直接用于说明人，若修饰事物，则多为 air(神态), appearance(外貌), cry(哭声), face(表情), voice(声音), mood(情绪)等与显示某人的情感状况的名词。比如说：a worried look 担忧的表情 a very excited voice 非常兴奋的声音 a pleased smile 满意的微笑常见的该类形容词：Vt.-

12、ing-edinterestinterestinginterestedexciteexcitingexcitedamazeamazingamazedsurprisesurprisingsurprisedastonishastonishingastonishedshockshockingshockedfrightenfrighteningfrightenedworryworryingworrieddisappointdisappointingdisappointedsatisfysatisfyingsatisfiedtiretiringtiredexhaustexhaustingexhauste

13、dterrifyterrifyingterrifiedannoyannoyingannoyedtroubletroublingtroubleddelightdelightingdelightedconfuseconfusingconfusedpleasepleasingpleasedembarrassembarrassingembarrassedrelaxrelaxingrelaxed1. Laws that punish parents for their little childrens actions against the laws get parents _. A. worried&

14、#160;         B. to worried     C. worrying              D. worry2. The little boy isnt getting on well in maths and worse still, he is even unwilling to go to school. With he

15、r son _, she feels very _. A. disappointing;worrying            B. disappointing;worried C. disappointed;worried               D. disappointed;worrying3. After the Anti-terror

16、ist War, the American soldiers returned home,  _. A. safe but tired          B. safely but tired   C. safe and tiring   D. safely and tiring4. As we all know, typing is a _ job to a _ heart. A. tired; tired    

17、        B. tired; tiring   C. tiring; tired            D. tiring; tiring5. Poor boy! His_ looks and _hands suggested he was very afraid.A. frightful; trembling                  B. frightened; trembling     C. frightening; trembled               D. frightened; trembly Abacbthe boiling water（正在沸腾的水 the boiled water（煮开过的水）