山东省潍坊市教研室2020年普通高考英语仿真试题(二)

1、2020年普通高考英语仿真试题（二）本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1 .答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号、 县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2 .第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑； 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.第R卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区 域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新 的答案，不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要

2、求作答的答案无效。第I卷（共105分）第二部分 英语知识应用（共两节，满分35分）第一节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）第二节从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. Weifang you see today is quite different city from what it was 10 years agoA. The； a B . /； a C . The； / D .A； a22. Mum I really think Dad should have a break and get relaxed.Yes. He too lon

3、gA. read B . had read C . has been reading D . is reading23. Living in a highly society , you definitely have to arm yourself with modern technology and skills .A. competitive B . fierce C . attractive D . sensitive24. Chinadaily. com. cn is the largest English portal site in ChinaA. to provide Bnew

4、s, business information and learning materialsprovide C . provided D . providing25. Barack Obamadelivered a speech to 500 local youths during his visitto China , many of were from Fudan University and Tongji University.A. them B . whom C . which D . those26. Let's find a place we can wait out th

5、e snowstorm.A. where B . which C . what D . when27. Zhao Benshan, whose overwork his health failure last year,failed to perform in the Spring Festival Gala on CCTVA . submitted toB . admitted toC. contributed toD. subscribed to28. She got stuck in a terrible traffic jam on the highway to Shanghai,or

6、 she dinner with her family now .A. will be having B . would be having C . is having D . was having29. You've got your flat furnished , haven't you?Yes. I some used furniture at the Sunday Market and it was a real bargain .reach of thoseA. will buy B . have bought C . had bought D . bought30

7、. Studying abroad costs so muchmoneythat it is the with average income .A. below B . over C . within D . beyond31. William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to .A. disappear B . fall C . fail D . damage32. With the nuclear crisis worsening in Iran, the world'

8、;s attention is fixed again on is called the Middle EastA. which B . that C . what D .it33. piano is her main focus , she's also great at guitarA. Since B . Once C . Unless D . While34. Cheer up! Everyone may have periods in their lives everything seems tough .A. which B . where C . when D . tha

9、t35. Hey, you haven't been acting like yourself . Everything is OK?A. Sure, it is B . I'm fine , thanks C . That's good D . It's a pleasure第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文、掌握其大意，然后从 3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中选出最佳选项、并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A manhired a taxi outside the airfield . The cab had a woo

10、len carpet with 36 lace edges . On the glas s partition that 37 the driver's seat was a copy of a famous painting . Its windows were all clean . The customer was very much 38 and said to the driver , “I've never seen a nicer 39“Thank you for your praise the driver answered 40.“The car isn

11、9;t mine said the driver . "It belongs to the company . I used to be a 41 of cabs . When they returned , all of them were as 42 as garbage cans with cigarette butts and rubbish 43 here and there. On theseats and door-handles could be found something 44 like peanut sauce or, chewing gum Whyso? I

12、 thought if the car itself were very clean the passengers would most 45 be considerate and refrain from littering“So when I got a 46 to be a taxi-driver, I began 47 my idea intopractice-to tidy and 48 the car . Now before a new passenger gets on my car, I'd makea cheek and be sure it is in good

13、order . Whenmycar 49 aftera day's work , it always remains 50When doing a thing , one makes efforts and wants to see the result.One hadchange others , one has to make twice the 51 but get half the result change oneself is the other way round-more fruit with less effort better ask oneself why one

14、 makes 52 on others much more than ononeself . 53 you take enough care to do as best you can for other people'ssake, your efforts will yield results,If you 54 the inner world of youryourself and createown, examine yourself and wipe out the dust and dirt , instead of fixing your eyes on other peo

15、ple , you will find a cheerful 55 fora pleasant environment for others36. A. uglyB. excitingC brilliantD. favorite37. A. separatedB. coveredC. protectedD. prevented38.A.moved B.annoyedC.disappointedD. surprised39.A.seatB.carpet.garageD.cab40.A.naturallyB.smilinglyC.hopefullyD. firmly41.A.driverB.cle

16、anerC.repairerD. customerA. attractiveB. pleasantC. dirtyD. cleanA. spreadB. extendedC. dottedD. leftA. funny B.busyC.stickyD. clumsyA. likelyB. willinglyC. extremely42.43.44.45.D. regularly46. A. permitB. 1icenseC.certificateD. passport47. A. putB. takeC.makeD. get48. A. provideB.driveC. decorateD.

17、 describeA. speedsB. leavesC.arrivesD. returnsA. spotlessB. prettyC. brightD. dirtyA. progressB. effortC. attemptD. trialA. suggestionsB. commentsC. demands49.50.51.52.D. decisions53.A.ThoughB.WhileC.AsD.If54.A.look intoB.look forC.look upD . lookthrough55.A.spiritB. moodC. mindD. sense第三部分 阅读理解（共20

18、小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In America , Virginia Beach has all the elements of a classic seaside resort : brilliant beaches , a lively boardwalk , plenty of restaurants and nightspots , and amusementrides sure to appeal to kids . Manybelieve Virginia Beach is at it

19、s best in the off-season, when the town is less crowded butthe weather is still mild .Meanwhile, some safety tips should be followed , enjoying the happiness and excitement the beach offers .The number l safety tip concerns ocean safety : pay attention to Flag conditions posted on the lifeguard stan

20、ds . Lifeguards post a red flag to warn when the ocean water is dangerous . Take them seriously! Tourists from land-locked regions are particularly easily attracted by the magic of thewaves. However, a calm ocean can becomerisky without warning . Makesure youswim near a lifeguard . Swimmingwithout l

21、ifeguard protection is almost five times as great as drowning at a beach with lifeguards.Never swim alone . Manydrownings involve single swimmers. Whenyou swim with someoneelse , if one of you has a problem , the other may be able to get help , including signaling for assistance from others.Don'

22、t fight the current . The facts show that some 80% of rescues bylifeguards at ocean beaches are caused by currents . These currents are formed by surf and gravity , because once surf pushes water up the slope of a beach, gravity pulls it back . This can create concentrated rivers of water moving off

23、shore . If you are caught in a rip current , don't fight it by trying to swim directly to shore . Instead , swim parallel to shore until you feel the current relax , then swim to shore . Most rip currents are narrow and a short swim parallel to shore will help bring you to safety.56. When coming

24、 to Virginia Beach , children can enjoy the happiness of .A. walking on the road made of woodB. joining the nightspotsC. having interesting ridesD. skiing in the sea57. Many people believe the best time to visit Virginia Beach may be .A. after autumn school term beginning B . in the slimmer vacation

25、C. during the Christmas holidayD. in the cold winter58. Swimming in the sea you'd better not swim . A. with a friendB. within the sight of the lifeguardC. with the currentD. as far as you like59. From the passage , we can know .A. one in five persons swimming in the sea is drownedB. if one with

26、lifeguard were drowning , five persons without lifeguardwould beC. some 80% people drowning by the currents are rescued by lifeguardsD. some 20% drowning by the currents are rescued by life guards60. The passage mainly tells us .A. some safety tips when swimming in the seaB. the happiness and excite

27、ment the beach offersC. Virginia Beach has all the elements of a classic seaside resortD. the dangers for tourists from land-locked regions to swim in the sea BLike any good mother , when Karen found out that another baby was on the way, she did what she could to help her 3-year-old sorn, Michael ,

28、preparefor a new baby . They find out that the new baby is going to be a girl, andday after day , night after night , Michael sings to his sister in Mommy's stomach.Finally , Michael's little sister is born . But she is in serious condition . With alarm in the night , the ambulance rushes th

29、e infant to the neonatal（ 初生的）intensive care unit at St. Mary's Hospital , Knoxville ,Tennessee. The days go by . The little girl gets worse . The pediatric（ 儿科 的）specialisttells the parents , “There is very littlehope. Be prepared forthe worst. ”Karen and her husband contact a local cemetery ab

30、out a burial plot . They have fixed up a special room in their home for the new baby, but now theyplan a funeral . Michael , keeps begging his parents to let him see his sister , “I want to sing to her ； he says .Karen makes up her mind . She will take Michael whether they like it or not. If he does

31、n't see his sister now , he may never see her alive .She dresses him in an oversized suit and marches him into ICU. He lookslike a walking laundry basket , but the head nurse recognizes him as a child and shouts , “ Get that kid out of here now! No children are allowed. Neverdisturb patients her

32、e The mother rises up strongly and said , “ He is not leaving until he sings to his sister!”Karen leads Michael to his sister's bedside . He gazes at the tiny infant losing the battle to live . And he begins to sing . In the pure hearted voice of a 3-year-old , Michael sings : "You are my s

33、unshine , my only sunshine , you makemehappy whenskies are gray .” Instantly the baby girl responds . The pulse rate becomes calm and steady .The next day , the very next day , the little girl is well enough to go home! Woman's Day magazine called it“the miracle of a brother's songThe medica

34、l staff just called it a miracle . Karen called it a miracle of God's love!Never give up on the people you love .61. What may the underlined words “the infant " refer to?A. The baby. B . Karen. C . Mary. D. Michael .62. What do we know about the little sister after she was born?A. She was d

35、riven to St . Mary's shop .B. A doctor came to see her in her house .C. She was very thin and couldn't speak .D. She was in great danger .63. Why did Karen firmly let little Michael see his sister in ICU?A. Because he could make his sister alive .B. Because his sister would be sent to a far

36、hospital.C. Because his sister was going to die soon.D. Because his father wanted to take him away .64. What do we know about the head nurse?A The head nurse was careful B The bead nurse was rude C The head nurse was responsibleD The head nurse had nosympathy65. What is the general idea of the text?

37、A A boy's singing saved his sister's life8 The little girl is well enough to go homeC Michael's little sister is born with a serious diseaseD No children are allowed to enter the intensive care unitCA baby born in India has been declared the world's seven billionth person by child ri

38、ghts group Plan International Baby Nargis wasborn at 07： 25 local time(01 ： 55GMT)in Mall village in India's Uttar Pradesh state Plan International says Nargis has been chosen symbolically as it is not possible to know where exactly the seven billionth baby is born In addition to baby Nargis in

39、India ， Bangladesh ， the Philippines and Cambodiahave all identified seven billionth babies The United Nations estimated that on Monday 31 October the world's population would reach seven billionPopulations are growing faster than economies in manypoor countries in Africa and somein Asia At the

40、sametime ， low birth rates in Japan and many European nations have raised concerns about labor shortagesPopulation experts at the United Nations estimated that the world reached six billion in October 1999 They predict nine billion by 2050 and ten billion by the end of the century China's popula

41、tion of one and a third billion is currently the world's largest India is second at 1 2 billion But India is expected to pass China and reach one and a half billion people around 2025India will also have one of the world's youngest populations Economists say this is a chance for a so-called

42、demographic dividend India could gainfrom the skills of young people in a growing economy at a time when other countries have aging populations But economists say current rates of growth ， although high ， maynot create enough jobs Also ， the public education system is failing to meet demand and scho

43、oling is often of poor quality Anotherconcern is health care Nearly half of India's children under the age of five are malnourished（ 营养不良 ）.Michal Rutkowski ， the director of humandevelopment in South Asia at the World Bank, says reaching seven billion people in the world is a good time for a ca

44、ll to action He says ， “ I think the bottom line of the story is that the public policy needs to becomereally ， really serious about sex equality and about access to services to fight against malnutrition ， and to provide for access to health services ， water and schooling ”60 What is true about the

45、 world's seven billionth person?A Baby Nargis is not the only child chosen as the seven billionthbaby.B Baby Nargis has been chosen carefully so it is exactly the seven billionth baby C Three countries have all declared Baby Nargis as the seven billi011th baby.D The United Nations declared Baby

46、Nargis as the world's seven billionth person 67 Which of the following problems do many European countries worry about?A Labor shortage B Poor health care C Not enough jobs D Schooling of poor quality 68 According to population experts ， howlong will it take for population to grow from six billi

47、on to nine billion?A About 12 years B About 40 years C About 50 years D About110 years .69. What does the underlined phrase “demographic dividend " in the fourth paragraph refer to?A. Possibility of lower birth rate.B. Benefit gained by working young people .C. Chances for more employment .D. D

48、isadvantages caused by aging population .70. Which of the following public policies does Michal Rutkowski call on?A. To encourage late marriage.B. To reduce world's population .C. To gain economic equality.D . To improvehealth andeducation .DHow often do you sit still and do absolutely nothing.

49、The usual answerthese days is “never ”. or “hardly ever ”. As the pace of life continues to increase , we are fast losing the art of relaxation . Onceyou are in the habit of rushing through life , being on the go from morning till night , it is hard to slow down . But relaxation is essential for a h

50、ealthy mind and body.Stress is fl natural part of everyday life . There is no way to avoid it, since it takes many and varied forms-driving in traffic, problems withpersonal relationships are all different forms of stress. Stress 、 in fact 、is not the“ baddy“ it is often reputed to be . A certain am

51、ount of stress isvital to provide motivation and give purpose to life. It is only when thestress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and 川 health .Others lose heartThe amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual . Some people are not afraid of str

52、ess , and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities at the first sight of unusual difficulties . Whenexposed to stress , in whateverform , wereact both chemically and physically .In fact wemakea choice between “fight " or“fright " and in more primitive da

53、ys the choice made thedifference between life and death . The crisis we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme , but however little the stress , it involves the sameresponse .All the energy is shifted to cope with the stress. It is when such a reactionlasts long , through continued exposure to str

54、ess , that health becomes endangered. Such serious conditions as high blood pressure and heart disease have established links with stress .Stress in somepeople produces stomach disorders , while others experience tension headaches. Since we cannot remove stress from our 1ires , Weneed to find ways t

55、o cope with it .71. . People are finding less and less time for relaxing themselves because .A. they are working harder than they used toB. they are often too busy to find the timeC. they are not clear of how to relax by themselvesD. they are suffering from the effects of stress72. What is implied b

56、ut not stated in the passage?A. The art of relaxation can greatly help people bear stress.B. People in primitive days know certain ways to deal with stress.C. If one gets into the habit of relaxing every day he can overcome stress easily .D. Stress can lead to serious health problem if one is expose

57、d to it for too long .73. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 suggests that .A. stress is not always a bad thing for peopleB. stress has a bad reputation of causing 川 healthC. stress is not so t errible as people often believe it to beD. stress is always harmful to people all the time74. According to this passage, which of the following statements is true?A. Relaxation in life only benefits us mentally.B. Different people can stand different amounts of stress.C. All the stress can lead to poor performance .D. Large amounts of stress is important to people's lire.75. W