2014年大连市中考英语试题

1、2014 年大连市中考英语试题etotheshop,theywillbeabletofindtheirgoods_19_.Peoplecaneitherleave_20_oracheque 支票）forthegoods.“ Thephoneboxisntlockedandpeoplecangotherewhenevertheywant,_21_noonehasstolenathing.Thisshowshow_22_everyonearoundhereis,dMr.Cooke.11. AwhenB.untilC.beforeD.since12. A.openedB.disappearedC.c

2、losedD.started13. A.promisedB.decidedC.refusedD.forgot14. A.mightB.canC.mustD.need15. A.anumberofB.acoupleofC.apairofD.alistof16. A.weB.IC.theyD.you17. A.tryitoutB.takeitoffC.writeitdownD.pickitup18. A.reportB.menuC.paperD.news19. A.easilyB.safelyC.regularlyD.suddenly20. A.messagesB.adviceC.moneyD.l

3、estters21. A.soB.andC.orD.but22. A.honestB.rudeC.braveD.politeIII.阅读理解（一）（本题共 19 小题，每小题 2 分，共 38 分）A. 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳 选” ”sai项。Passage1WouldyouliketovisitBritainoneday?-Ourcountrywouldliketowelcomeyou!Overseastravelcanbeexpensive.ButtherearewaysofvisitingBritaincheaply.Wehopethatwecan

4、giveyousomegoodideas.Whentocome?Ifyoucanavoidthebusymonths-JulyandAugust,yourvisitmaybecheaper.Therewillbesmallernumbersofvisitors.BritishweatherispleasantfromApriltotheendofSeptember.Ofcourse,youcanvisititinwinter,butitisoftendarkby4pm.Manyplaces,suchaslargehousesandcastles（ 城堡 ）,areclosedearlyinwi

5、nter.However,ifyouareinterestedinmuseums,artgalleriesortheatres,wintermaybeagoodtimetovisit.Beprepared.Ifyouareastudent,itsagoodideatoapplyfor（ 申 请 ）anInternationalStudentIdentityCard（ 身 份证 ） .Withthiscard,youcansavealotofmoney.Youcangetthecardfromyourlocalstudenttraveloffice,andyoucanalsocall （44）

6、-08708-413224togetit.Togetthecard,youneedtoshowthatyouareastudent,getapassportphoto,andpayalittlemoney.23. WhichisthemostpopulartimeforvisitorstoBritain?A. JulyandAugustB. ThewinterseasonC. FromApriltoSeptemberD. Thevacationseason.24. WhatstheweatherlikeinwinterinBritain?A. Thereislotsofsnow.B. Thed

7、aytimeisshort.C. Itsneitherhotnorcold.D. Theweatherispleasant.25.IfyouareastudentwithanInternationalStudentIdentityCard,_A. youhavetoproveyoureastudentB. youwillpaylessmoneyforyourtrip.C._ youcancall(44)-08708-413224forhelp.D._ youmustapplyforatripfromthestudenttraveloffice26._ Thewriterofthisarticl

8、eis.A. aGermanB.aChineseC.anEnglishmanD.anAmerican27._Thispassageismainlyabout.A. whentovisitBritainB. whytotakeatriptoBritainC. whattodoandseeinBritainD. howtotripcheaplyinBritainPassage2Mr.Dawsonwasanoldmanwithabadtemper.Kids(子）wereafraidtogo in tohisyard（院子）topickapples.Oneday,12-year-oldJanetand

9、herfriendAmyhadtowalkpastMr.Dawsonshouse.WhenJanetsawhim,shesuggestedcrossingthestreettotheotherside.ButAmysaidtheyneednt.WhenMr.DawsonsawAmy,hesmiledandsaid, “ Hel lo,Amy!Iseeyouhaveanewfriendwithyoutoday. Amy”smiledback.Mr.Dawsonlookedfriendlyandgavethemeachafreshapple.LaterJanetaskedAmy, “ Everyo

10、nesaysheisthemostunwelcomepersonintown.Whywashesokindtous?Am”yexplainedthatwhenshefirstwalkedpasthishouse,shewasalsoafraidofhim.Butsheimaginedtherewasaninvisible（ 看 不 见 ）smileonhisfaceandthenstartedtalkingtohim.Beginningwitha “hello ”atfirst,andthenspeakingmoreeachtime.“ Aninvisiblesmile?” Janetwasp

11、uzzled（ 困惑的 ）. “Yes,”answeredAmy.“Mygrandmatoldmetothinkso.Shesayssmilescanspread.Ifwekeepsmilingatsomeone,soonerorlatertheywillsmileback.”RememberwhatAmysgrandmasaid,andwewillfindthatmostpeoplecantrefuseoursmile.28._ Mr.Dawsonwasthoughttobea（an）_ person.A. warm-heartedB.unhappyC.badly-behavedD.unfr

12、iendly29. HowdidJanetfeelwhenMr.Dawsongavethemtwoapples?A. HappyB.Surprised.C.Proud.D.Terrible.30. WhywasMr.DawsonkindtoAmy?A. BecauseAmywasneverafraidofhim.B. BecauseAmysgrandmawashisoldfriend.C. BecauseAmywaskindtoMr.Dawsonfirst.D._BecauseAmywasthemostpopulargirlintown.31._Fromthestory,weknowAmyis

13、agirlwho.A. likeshelpingothersB. neversaysnotoolderpeopleC. enjoysworkingwithherfriendsD.wouldliketotakeothersadvice32. Whichcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A. HowtobeawelcomepersonB. SmilesbuildabetterworldC. whatsthebestthingaboutlife?D. Isitimportanttogetonwellwithothers?Passage3 Whatwillthehouseo

14、fthefuturelooklike?Couldithavegardensonitswalls,orapoolwithfishfordinner?Architects（ 建 筑 师 ）believethattheyareallpossibilities.Theonlythingforsureisthatthehousewillbeasgreenaspossible.ThetreehouseManyarchitectsintheworldwouldliketobuilda “ treehouse ” .Likealeaf,thesurfceofthehousecollectssunlightdu

15、ringtheday.Theenergycanbeusedtoheatwater,produceelectricity,andevencreatefreshairforthehome.The根 ） ” ofth“ root（ehouseisdeepunderthegroundsothatitcancontrol （ 控 制 ） thehomestemperature.Thelizard （蜥蜴）houseLikealizard,changingcolourwiththeweatheristhemostimportantdesignofalizardhouse,Whenitsinthebrigh

16、tsun,thecoverofthehousewillturndarktoprotectitfromstrongheat.Duringdarkdays,itrurnswhiteandtakesinasmuchlightandheataspossibletoproduceenergy.MealsathomeThefutureoffoodproductionistakenasonepartofthedesignofthebuilding.Gardensmayappearontheoutsidewallsofthehouse.Peoplecanplanttomatoes,carrotsandgree

17、nteaonthem.Soeverydayinthemorning,youjustneedtowalkoutsideandcollectyourmeals.LearningformthepastLookingtothefutureisnttheonlywaytobegreen.Sometimes,ancienttechniques（ 技 术 ）canalsohelpcutdownenergyuse.Forexample,achimney（ 烟 囱）canbeausefulairc on diti on erbecauseitiseasierforhotairtoflowoutofthechi

18、mney.33._Thetreehouseisspecialfor.A. freshaircreationB.energycollectionC.itsrecyclingsystemD.electricityprodu ction34. Whatisthecolourofthelizardhouseinsunnydays? A.White.B.Black.C.BrightD.Dark.35. “ Mealsathome ” means_ .A.weneedntbuyfoodanymoreB._ thehousecanproducefooditselfC._ mealswillbecookedm

19、oreeasilyathomeD._ plantswillbegrownonthewallsofthehouse36._ Thelastkindofthehouseisdifferentfromothersbecause_.A.itlooksasthesameasanoldhouseB._itmakeslessuseofnaturalmaterialsC._itgetstheideafromancienttechniquesD.itiseasierforhotairtoflowoutofthehouse37._ Allthehousesabovearedesignedto .A.reducea

20、irpollutionB. cutdownenergyuseC. makeourlifegreenerD. createanewsenvironmentB. 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯。 （有两项为多余选项）Passage4FreedomofridingbicyclesThereisntanyothertypeoftransportationthatisascommonasbicycles.InChina ,theyhaveaverylonghistory.Butnow,notonlyinChina,bikesarebecomi

21、ngpopularinmanyEuropeancountries._38_Bicyclesarepopularformanyreasons.Themostimportantoneisprodablyitsgreatuseinprotectingtheenvironment._39_InsomeEuropeancountries,bike-griendlyfacilities（设施 ）havehelpedclearbusyroads.Asatraditional“ cyclingcapital ” ,Copenhagensroadskeepbicyclesandcarsseparated （ 分

22、 开 ） asmuchaspossible.Ontheseroutes（ 路线 ）,therearepre-greenlightsforcyclists.Thesekindsofbicycletrafficlightsturngreenafewsecondsbeforecartrafficlightsdo.Itgivesthecycliststimetoavoidtrafficwhilecrossing.Cyclingalsogivespeopleafeelingoffreedom._40_IncitieslikeAmsterdamandHague,upto70percentjourneysa

23、remadebybike.Tomakebikingeasier,manyEuropeancitieslikeParisandBerlinallowcycliststobringtheirbicyclesontosubwa ytrains._41_Therearesomesafetyrulesyouneedtofollow.Stopatallstopsignsandobeyredlightsjustascarsdo.Wearingahelmet（盔 ）canprotectyourheadifyoufalldown.Ifyouarecyclingwithfriends,rideinaline.Do

24、ntfaceeachotherwhileridingsidebyside.A.However,cyclingisnotalwayseasy.B. Theyreespeciallypopularamongstudents.C. Someyoungpeopleseecyclingasafashion.D. Cyclingisalsoagreatwaytoreduceheavytraffic.E. Thatswhymanyyoungpeoplechooseitasawaytogetaroundthecity.F.AccordingtotheBBC,morebicyclesweresoldthanca

25、rsinEuropelastyearIV 情景交际（本题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）根据对话内容， 从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 使对话内容完整。（有两项为多余选项） Betty:Whatareyougoingtodoonholiady,Tony?Tony:_42_Betty:Youllloveit!IWenttheretwoyearsago.Wehadagreattime.Tony:_43_Betty:Ittookaboutninehours.Tony:_44_Betty:Well,first,wewenttoDisneyland.Thenwewentto

26、Hollywood.Tony:_45_Icantwaittogothere.Betty:Itsreallyawonderfulplace._46_Tony:Thankyou.A.Ivenoidea.B.Itsoundsbrilliant!C. Wheredidyougo?D. WearegoingtoLosAngeles.E. Imsureyouwillhaveanicetrip.F.Didyouseeanythinginteresting?G. Howlongdidittaketogetthere?第 II 卷非选择题（共 70 分）V 完形填空（二）（本题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共

27、 30 分）A.根据短文内容，用方框内所给词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文内容完整。（每词或短语限用一次） manyclassroomgoodafewgetfamilyillstophearofhaveHopeforthefutureLiuSanziisaneight-year-oldboyfromavillageinHunanProvince.Hisparentswanthimtodropoutofschool.ItsimportantforhimtoworkontheirfarmbecausetherearesevenpeopleinLius_47_andtheyareverypoor.Li

28、Yinmingis14andfromhangxianinGansuProvince.He_48_goingtoschoolafewyearsago.Hisparentshavebeen_49_andhehastolookafterthem.ManychildrenlikeLiYinmingandLiuSanzicant_50_aneducationbecausetheirfamiliesarepoor.NowtheycangotoschoolwiththehelpofProjectHope.Inthelast15years,thisproject_51_raisedmoneyandpaidfo

29、rtheeducationof2.5millionpoorstudentsinthecountryside.PeopleinChinaandabroadhavegiven2.2billionyuan.Withthismoney,ProjectHopehasbuilt_52_schoolsandlibraries .Ithasalsotrainedteachersandithassentstudentstohighschools.LastyearShen,aboyfromShanxiProvince,wenttoaschoolwithnoelectricityandonly_53_books.B

30、utthisyearhesatanewschoolwithbig_54_andlotsofbooks.ProjectHopepaidforit.MostpeopleinChinahave_55_ProjectHopeandhavegivenmoney.But40millionchildrenfrompoorfamiliesstillneedhelp.BecauseofProjectHope,thousandsofchildrenhave_56_lives.Perhapsweshouldallask:WhatcanwedoforProjectHope?Howcanwehelp?B.阅读下面短文，

31、在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。（每空格限填一词）DidyouknowthatEarthishometo_57_ofanimals?Arecentsurveyshowsthatscientistshavefoundmorethan2millionkindsofanimalsandthereareover10millionwehaventdiscoveredyet.Animalsaremuchmorethanfoodorpetsforhumans.Animalsare_58_.Someofthemdoveryunusualthings.Researchshowsthatanimalsc

32、anusetools.Forexample,chimpanzees （ 黑 猩 猩 ）usestickstogetwhiteantsoutoftheground.Theyeventeacheachotherhowtous etools.Scientistsfindthatanimalshavetheir_59_waystocommunicate.Didyoukno wdolphins （ 海豚 ） useultrasound （ 超 声 ）tocommunicate?Birdslearntosingfromtheirparents.Theyalsolearntotellthedifferenc

33、ebetweenthesoundoftheirgroupandthoseofothergroups.Animalshavesocietiestoo.Letstakeantsasan_60_.Anantfamilyusuallyhasmillionsofants.Someantsarestrongenoughtofightagainstenemies （ 敌人 ） .Sometakecareofbabies.Othersgolookingforfood.Theyhaveorganizationsthatmakethegroupworkwell.Animalscanhelphumansinmany

34、ways.Longage,peopleusedpigeon 鸽 子）tosendmailoverlongdistances.Dogshavebeenthebestfriendstohumanssinceancienttimes.Nowadayssomedogsareeven_61_toguideblindpeople.Dogsalsousetheirnosestosearchoutdrugsforthepolice.W.阅读理解（二）（本题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。JessicaEnnis:arolemodelforteenager

35、sJessicaEnnis,aBritishtrackandfield （ 田 径 运 动 ）star,waschosenastheWorldSportswomanoftheYear2013.The27-year-oldathl ete（ 田径运动员）wasthefaceoftheLondon2012Olympicsandisarolemodeltomanyteenagers.Ennisdevelopedherinterestintrackandfieldatayoungage.WhenherparentstookhertohurdleeventsatastadiuminEngland,shefellinlovewiththesportimme diately.Inadditiontothehurdles,Ennistriedherhandattheheptathlon （女子七项全能 ） ,aracecombination （ 结 合 ）ofhighjump,longjump,100-metrehurdlesandfourothersportsevents.Throughouthighschool,shespentmuchofhertimeontraining.However,manyofhe