外研版九年级上Module 2 Great Books教材全解加课后习题附答案

1、 中小学1对1课外辅导专家龙文教育学科导学案教师: 学生: 年级：九 日期: 2014 星期: 时段:课 题七年级下册第 Unit 2 Great Books一单元 学习目标与考点分析学习目标：Unit2固定搭配、句式及重要语法考点分析：一般现在时的被动语态学习重点die, dead, died, death的区别；live, alive, living, lively的用法；掌握被动语态的基本结构以及一般现在时的被动语态。学习方法学习内容与过程九年级上册Unit 2知识点梳理 一、单词学习 1. influence【用法1】v. 影响（某人/某物）【例句】(1) His fathers th

2、oughts influenced him deeply. (2) The typhoon influenced the growth of the crops badly. 【用法2】n. 影响（常与on连用）have an influence on sb. 对某人有影响【例句】Watching TV too much has a bad influence on children. 2. respect【用法】v. 尊重, 尊敬【例句】Students should respect teachers. 3. wise【用法】adj. “睿智的”、“明智的”、“贤明的”、“英明的”（wise

3、r-wisest）【例句】He is a wise leader. wise，clever，bright的区别：三者都有“聪明的”之意clever 是普通用词，应用范围广，着重指头脑灵活。bright通常指年轻人或小孩的“聪明的，机警的”，多用于口语中。bright还有“明亮的”的意思。wise主要指人在行为、言语、计划等方面的知识经验丰富且判断力正确。意为“博学的、有智慧的、有远见的，有知识的”。【例句】She is one of the cleverest (brightest) in the class. 误：I think the boy is wise.正：I think the b

4、oy is clever. wise与clever的搭配区别：be clever at，be wise in 都表示“善于”、“精于”【例句】She is clever at making excuses. Her mother is wise in money matters.4. dead【用法】adj. 死的 注意与“死”有关的几个词dead, die, death，dying的区别:dead意为“死的”，表示状态，be dead可以和表示时间段的状语连用。【例句】He has been dead for two years. 他死了有两年了。die意为“死，死亡”。是短暂性动词，不能和

5、表示时间段的状语连用。【例句】误：He has died for ten years.他死了有十年了。正：He died ten years ago. 他十年前死了。death意为“死，死亡”。如：the death of his dog 他的狗之死dying 既是动词die的-ing形式，也是形容词，意为“快要死的，垂死的”。如：a dying dog 5. pleased【用法】adj. “高兴的”、“喜欢的”常用短语：be pleased to do sth. 高兴地做某事 be pleased with 对满意【例句】I am very pleased to be able to he

6、lp you. The teacher is pleased with you .pleased , pleasant, please的区别：pleased 是形容词，意思是“高兴的”、“喜欢的”，一般用作表语，含义与glad基本相同，因此句子的主语只能是“人”。pleasant是形容词，意思是“令人高兴的，令人愉快的,舒适的”，修饰事物, 不能修饰人,句子的主语也只能是表示事物的词。如： The weather is pleasant. please是动词，可作及物动词，表示“使高兴（满意、愉快）”，也可作不及物动词，表示“高兴、愉快”等，回答Would you like some wate

7、r?等表示征求意见的问题时，如同意，要说Yes, please.且用升调；【易错点】混淆pleased 和pleasant6. alive【用法】adj. “活着的”、“在世的”，【例句】Is he still alive? 他还活着吗？live, alive, living, lively的用法： live 这个词有两种发音，如念为liv，则是动词，意为“活着,生活,居住”；如念为laiv,则是形容词，意为“现场直播的，实况转播的”。如：live broadcast 现场广播 live TV show 实况转播电视表演。alive意为“活着的；在世的”，常放在连系动词be，seem等后作表语

8、。此外，作宾语补足语时，只能用alive，不能用living。如：We found him still alive. lively是形容词，意为“充满生气的，精力充沛的，生动的，活泼的”，可以修饰名词,如：a lively boy/city living主要指某人，某物在某个时候是活着的，没有死。作定语时，常放在所修饰的名词前面。living前加定冠词the，可用作复数名词，指“活着的人们”。【例句】Both plants and animals are living things.The living must finish the work of those dead. （二）重点短语 1

9、. as far as【用法】表示“就来说，至于”【例句】As far as I know, he has known the news. 2. be known as. 【用法】表示“作为而出名/闻名,被认为是”相当于 be thought to be be known as, be known for 和be known to 的区别：be known as作为而出名/闻名，被认为是如：Yao Ming is known as a basketball player. 姚明作为篮球运动员而闻名。be known for “因而闻名” 如：Hangzhou is known for the

10、West Lake.be known to “为人所熟知”如：His play is known to us.3. notany more【用法】“（在数量、程度上）不再”（相当于no more）【例句】I have eaten enough apples. I dont want to eat any more. = I have eaten enough apples. I want to eat no more.【考查点】句型转换。4. millions of【用法】数百万的，几百万的【例句】(1) Millions of people visit the Great Wall ever

11、y year.(2 ) He spent three hundred yuan on the books. 5. be surprised to do sth.【用法】惊奇地做某事。此外，还有固定短语：be surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊讶【例句】We are surprised to see him here. 看到他在这里，我们都很惊讶。I was surprised at his answer. 我对他的回答感到吃惊。surprised 与surprising 的区别：surprised “感到吃惊的，感到惊讶的”，主语是人。surprising “使人吃惊的”，主语是

12、物。【例句】She looked surprised when I told her. Its not surprising that they lost. 他们输了，这不奇怪。【易错点】加-ed或-ing的错用6. talk about【用法】谈论 注意：talk about sth. 是“谈论某事”，talk to/with sb. 是“和某人交谈”。【例句】What are you talking about? Mr Wang is talking to Toms father. （三）重点句型1. Whats up?【用法】通常用于英语口语中，意为“什么事？”“怎么啦？”。【例句】Wh

13、ats up, Jim? You look so angry.2. Sounds like a good idea!【用法】Sounds like a good idea!的意思是“听起来是个好主意!”。sound是连系动词，意为“听起来”，后面常接形容词作表语。sound like意为“听起来像”，like是介词，所以sound like后面要跟名词。【例句】The song sounds beautiful. The song sounds like a poem. 【考查点】sound作为连系动词的用法。【易错点】不懂得sound后面要接形容词而误用了副词。3. 一般现在时的被动语态句型

14、：【用法】被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。例如：Chinese is spoken by many people.被动语态的基本结构：助动词be及物动词的过去分词一般现在时的被动语态的句子结构：主语+ am/is/are 及物动词的过去分词+ （by sb.）【例句】主动语态：Millions of people see Shakespeares plays .被动语态：Shakespeares plays are seen by millions of people .一般现在时的被动语态的句型归纳如下：肯定句：主语 am/is/are 及物动词的过去分词（by sb.）其

15、他如：His plays are seen by millions of people every year.否定句：主语am/is/are not及物动词的过去分词（by sb.）其他如：Rice isnt grown in winter in the north.一般疑问句：am/is/are 主语及物动词的过去分词（by sb.）其他？如：Is rice grown in winter in the north?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ am/is/are 主语及物动词的过去分词（by sb.）其他？如：When is rice grown in the north?【考查点】一般现在时

16、的被动语态的句子结构【易错点】主动语态和被动语态混淆。即学即练1.Confucius thoughts i_ many people in the world. (根据句意和首字母填写单词)Its w_ to save some money and provide for the future. 2. What has a good influence _ pupil?A. inB. atC. onD. forYuan Longping is a scientist who _ by many people.（尊重）3. He is _ in thinking.A. clever B. wis

17、e C. good4. Eddie and Nancy _ for ten months.A. have died B. died C. have been dead5. The doctor _ a _ boy yesterday.A. had saved, dying B. saved, dead C. has saved, dead D. saved, dying6. I am very _to meet you.A. pleased B. pleasant C. please7. She has a strange way of making her class _ and inter

18、esting.A. alive B. living C. lively8. 凭我的记忆，他来这里两年了。_, he has been here for two years.（翻译前面）9.Deng Yaping is known _ a famous Pingpong player.A. to B. as C. for 10.Basketball is so popular a game in the world that _ people play it for fun and exercise. A. million of B. millions of C. millions D. two

19、 millions of 11.You shouldnt be _that he didnt come.A. surpriseB. surprisedC. surprising12. Listen！They are _ their favourite films. A. talking to B. taking about C. talking about13. Hi, Jim. _?Could I borrow your bike?A. Whats up B. Do you have matterC. Its kind of you14. Her voice sounds _.A. good

20、B. well C. beautifully15.-Do you often clean your classroom?-Yes. Our classroom _ every day.A. cleanB. cleans C. is cleaned四、师生互动夯实基础单选( ) 1. Newly-born babies_ in hospital. A. are taken good care B. are taken good care ofC. take good care of D. take good care( )2Shakespeares works _ by many young p

21、eople.A. like B. is like C. are liked D. is liked( ) 3. Yao Ming is known _ a famous NBA basketball player.A. for B. as C. to D. of( )4. The music sounds_. Youd better turn off the radio.A. badly B. bad C. well D. good*( )5. Please dont leave the room until your homework _. OK.A. will finish B. is f

22、inished C. finishes D. is finishing( )6. Shenzhou VI returned safely to Earth _ October 17，2005 after a five-day flight.A. on B. in C. at D. during( ) 7. The poor old woman _ for nearly two years.A. died B. has died C. has been dead D. has been died( ) 8. I lost my wallet on my way to school this mo

23、rning. _ You must be careful next time.A. Take care! B. What a pity! C. Whats up? D. Look out!( ) 9. The English song _ very nice. Can you guess who is singing?A. smells B. tastes C. sounds D. looks*( )10.Doctors _ in every part of the world.A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. will need完型填空There

24、 is good news for the children in the countryside. We may still remember the girl 1 big eyes. Her big eyes are 2 us her dream: I wish to 3 ! In China, there are still 4 girls and boys like her. They want to go to school, but their 5 are too poor. If the family has two or three children, it is harder

25、 to 6 the money for all the children. So the parents often ask 7 to stay at home, and boys to go to school.Now they neednt 8 the money. From 2006 on, children can go to school for free in some poor places. They dont have to pay for books and other things. Some of them can even get money from the gov

26、ernment(政府)to make their life 9 . Soon, all the children in the countryside can go to school for free. All families are very happy with the news. It is 10 great.( ) 1. A. with B. on C. to D. in( ) 2. A. saying B. telling C. speaking D. talking( ) 3. A. go to work B. go to bed C. go to school D. go h

27、ome( ) 4. A. a lot B. 1ot of C. a lot of D. much( ) 5. A. schools B. cities C. houses D. families( ) 6. A. pay B. take C. buy D. lend( ) 7. A. teachers B. girls C. boys D. all the children( ) 8. A. look up B. turn on C. worry about D. make sure( ) 9. A. better B. shorter C. longer D. worse( ) 10. A.

28、 not B. never C. hardly D. really阅读理解(A)Chinese people call the Spring Festival “Nian”. But do you know that Nian was once the name of a monster (妖怪)?A long time ago,the monster Nian lived in the mountains. It ate animals. But in winter, it could not find food. So it came to villages and ate a lot o

29、f people.People were so afraid of Nian that they locked their doors before evening came during the winter. One day, an old man came to a village. He told people there that Nian was afraid of three thingsthe colour red, fire and noise. He told people to play drums and gongs, make big fires and set of

30、f fireworks (放鞭炮) to make Nian go away.On a moonless, cold night, Nian went to the village again. As soon as it opened its big mouth, people made loud noises and made fires. Nian was really afraid and ran away. Wherever it went, there was noise and fire.When Nian was tired and could not run anymore,

31、 people killed the monster.After that, on the coldest day of winter, people beat drums and gongs, and set off fireworks to celebrate the death of the monster of Nian. They put up red lanterns (灯笼) and have a big dinner without sleeping during the night.In the morning people greet each other happily.

32、 So now we have the Spring Festival.( ) 1. From the story, Nian seemed to be _ long, long ago.A. exciting B. interesting C. terrible D. beautiful( ) 2. The monster Nian ate people in winter because it_.A. wanted to make people afraid B. liked to live in a villageC. celebrated the Spring Festival D.

33、had no food to eat( ) 3. The underlined words drums and gongs mean in Chinese.A. 扬琴 B. 二胡 C. 笛子 D. 锣鼓( ) 4. The monster Nian wasnt killed until_.A. it had eaten all the animals B. it was too tired to run awayC. the old man came to a village D. people knew what it was afraid of( ) 5. What is the best

34、 title for the passage?A. How the Spring Festival Came B. What the Spring Festival WasC. What People Did During Nian D. How People Celebrated NianBWhen my family moved to America in 2010 from a small village in Guangdong, China, we brought not only our luggage, but also our village rules, customs an

35、d culture. One of the rules is that young people should always respect(尊敬) elders. Unluckily, this rule led to my very first embarrassment in the United States. I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant. One time, when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me how

36、 the food could be served so quickly. I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly. As soon as I said that, her face showed great displeasure. My manager, who happened to hear what I said, took me aside and gave me a long lecture about how sensitiv

37、e(敏感) Americans are and how they dislike the description “old”. I then walked back to the table and apologized to the wife. After the couple heard my reason, they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences, so they laughed and were no longer angry. In my village in China, people

38、are proud of being old. Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty, and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience. Young people always respect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience. However, in the United States, people think “growing

39、 old” is a problem since “old” shows that a person is going to retire or that the body is not working well. Here many people try to keep themselves away from growing old by doing exercises or jogging, and women put on makeup, hoping to look young. When I told the couple in the restaurant that I resp

40、ect the elderly, they got angry because this caused them to feel they had failed to stay young. I had told them something they didnt want to hear. After that, I changed the way I had been with older people. It is not that I dont respect them any more; I still respect them, but now I dont show my fee

41、lings through words. By Jack根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。1. Jack brought the couple their food very fast because _. A. the manager asked him to do soB. he respected the elderlyC. the couple wanted him to do soD. he wanted more pay2. When Jack called the couple “elderly”, they became _. A. nervousB.

42、satisfiedC. unhappyD. excited3. In Jacks hometown, _. A. people dislike being called “old”B. people are proud of being oldC. many people reach the age of seventy or eighty D. the elderly are the first to get food in restaurants4. After this experience, Jack _. A. lost his job in the restaurantB. mad

43、e friends with the coupleC. no longer respected the elderly D. changed his way with older people5. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The more Jack explained, the angrier the couple got. B. Jack wanted to show his feelings through words after his experience. C. The manager went back to the table and apo