一般现在时态及第三人称单数附练习及问题详解

1、实用文档一般现在时态及第三人称单数附练习及答案第三人称单数问题一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es.第三人称单数变化,现归纳总结如下：1 .人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数.如：He likes watching TV.他喜欢看电视.She has lunch at twelve.她十二点吃午餐.It looks like a cat.它看起来像只猫.2 .单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；用第三人称单数.如：Han Mei looks like her mother.韩梅看起来像她的母亲.Beijing is in China.北京在中国.Uncle W

2、ang often makes cakes.王叔叔经常做蛋糕.3 .单数可数名词或"this / that / the/ a +单数可数名词"作主语时,是第三人称单数.如：A horse is a useful animal.马是有用的动物.This book is yours.这本书是你的.That car is red.那辆小汽车是红色的.The cat is Lucy's.这只猫是露茜的.4 .不定代词 someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something 等及指示代词 this, that 作主语时,第三人称单数.

3、 Everyone is here.大家至U齐了.There is something wrong with the watch.这块手表有毛病.This is a pen.这是一支钢笔.That is an eraser那是一块橡皮擦.5 .不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数.如：The milk is in the glass.The bread is verysmall.6 .当数字或字母作主语时,看作第三人称单数.如："6" is a lucky number."6""I" is aletter.发音规那么文案大全实用文档动词原

4、形变第三人称单数的规那么与发音规律同名词单数变复数大致相同,请认真观察.1、大多数动词在词尾加“ S在清辅音后发音为s,在浊辅音及元音后发音为z.如： stop stops s ; make makes s read reads z ; play plays z2、以辅音字母加“ y结尾的,要先将“ y变为“i,然后在加“ es读 iz如：fly flies z; carry carries zstudy studies z; worry worries3、以“s, x, ch, sh结尾的,在词尾加“es,发音为 iz 如：teach teaches iz; watch watches iz

5、4、以“o结尾的动词,加“ es",读z如：go goes z do does z注：下面几个动词变为单数时,原词的元音局部的发音发生了较大的变化,请注意记忆.如：1、do du: does dz2、say sei says sez以不发音字母“ e结尾的开音节词,如果尾音是s , z时,加“s后字母“ e发音, 与所加“s一起读做iz. 如：close closes iz作业I. 写出第三人称单数：wash match guess study finish gosnow carryII. 用所给动词的适当形式填空：1. He TV every evening. (watch)文案大

6、全实用文档2. We always to school on foot. (go)3. Tom, with his classmates, often football after school. (play)4. Your shoes under the bed. (be)5. here and by me. (come, stand)6. His uncle usually to work by bus. (go)7. I always up at six in the morning.(get)8. John like his father. (look)111. 完成句子根据所给中文意

7、思,在空白处填入适当词语完成句子.每空一词,请直接在做题纸上完成,不要在此页上作答.1 .该吃晚饭了.it ' s time to.2 .你想来点儿面包吗？would you some?3 .安娜太小,还不能上学.ann is young go to school.4 .约翰跑得和我一样快.john runs fast me.5 .布莱克太太经常在英语上帮助我们.mrs. black often us our english .6 .老师让我们每天说英语.the teacher tells us english every day.7 .为什么不让孩子们做他们喜欢的事情？let the

8、 children do what they like?文案大全实用文档Key:二、1. watches 2. go 3. plays 4. are 5. come, stand 6. goes 7. get, got8. looks三、1. it ' s time to have supper. 2. would you like some bread?3. ann is too young to go to school. 4. john runs as fast as me.5. mrs. black often helps us with our english.6. the

9、teacher tells us to speak english every day.7. why not let the children do what they like?一般现在时态一、一般现在时的用法：1、表示经常或者反复发生的动作.如：我每天吃午饭.I have lunch every day.2、还表示现在存在的一种状态.如：我姐姐是一位老师.My sister is a teacher.3、客观真理,客观存在,科学事实.例如： The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕着太 阳转.二、一般现在时态经常与 often 经常sometimes 有时al

10、ways 总是usually 通常 等频率词连用,也经常与 every day 每天,every week 每周,every month 每月, every term每学期 ,every year每年,once a week 一周一次, twice a year一年两次等表示时间的词连用.三、第三人称单数问题一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es.四、一般现在时分类：1 . 一般现在时态分为be动词的一般现在时.1 be动词包括am,is ,are.中文为"是",这三个词的用法要随着主语的变化而变化."am"用于第一人称单数

11、I ; "is" 用于第三人称单数he, she, it ; "are " 用于第一人称 复数we,第二人称单数和复数 you,第三人称复数they. 可以记住以下顺口溜：文案大全实用文档am管"我二is 管",她,它,他",are管"大家".一般疑问句和否认句：把be动词"am, is , are"放在句首,答复时也要使用be动词；变为否认句时,把表示否认的not放在"am is are" 的后面,其中可以简写为：is not- isn't ; are n

12、ot- aren't ; am not 没有简写形式.注意：如果 are not, is not 放在 句尾时,不能使用简写,必须写出整个单词.Am I a teacher? Yes, I am. (No, I am not.) Are you his friend? Yes, you are. (No,you are not.)Is she a nurse? Yes, she is. (No, she is not.)否认句为：I am not a teacher. You are not his friend. She is not a nurse.2)实义动词的一般现在时如果句子

13、的动词不是be动词"am is are"而是其他实义动词,疑问句和否认句要借助于助动词"do"或者"does",也就是说be动词和实义动词原形不能同时使用.这里的"do" , "does"本身没有什么意义,只是帮助构成疑问句和否认句.一般疑问句读时必须用降调."do"和"does"的使用要随着人称的变化而变化.请看下面两组句 子,注意区分他们的共同点和不同点.I go to school every day. I don't go to schoo

14、l every day.He goes to school every day. He doesn't go to school every day.Do you go to school every day? Does he go to school every day?Yes, I do. (No, I don't) Yes, he does. (No, he doesn't)当主语是第三人称单数时,肯定句为：主语+动词的s形式+宾语否认句为：主语+助动词doesn't+动词原形+宾语疑问句为：Does+主语+动词原形+宾语肯定答复和否认答复也要使用助动词d

15、oes.注：1)第三人称单数用了 does后面就不用动词的s形式了,而用动词原形.2)变为疑问句,要在句首加"do" 变为否认句,要在动词前面加"do not",可以简写为"don't".文案大全实用文档课堂练习一、把以下句子改成一般疑问句并做肯定、否认答复.1. I usually get up at six o ' clock.Yes,. /No,2. We usually write e-mails to each other on Saturday evening./.3. They have the same

16、 hobby./4.Suhai and Su yang like listening to music after school./5.Helen usually watches TV in the evening.文案大全实用文档./二、用词的适当形式填空.1 .What time his father(do) the work?2 .He(get) up at five o ' clock.3 .you(brush) your teeth every morning.4 .What( do ) he usually( do ) after school?5 .Tom( study

17、) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.6 . Kitty sometimes(go) to the park with his sister.7 .At eight at night, she( watch ) TV with her parents.8 .Mike( read ) English every day?9 .How many lessons your classmates( have ) on Monday?10 .We often( play ) football in the playground.三.选择

18、()1.you have a book?A. Do B. Are C. Is D. Have( )2. They on a farm.A. working B. is work C. work D. is worked()3. Does Peter like to watch TV?文案大全实用文档A. Yes, he like B. No, he doesn ' t C. Yes, he ' d like D. No, he likes( )4. She doesn ' t her homework in the afternoon.A. doing B. to do C. does D. do( )5. How Mr. Brown to America?it.A. do,go B. is,go C. does,go D. does,goes()6.