广东省东莞市寮步信义学校七年级英语《第1-6单元》知识点 人教新目标版

1、广东省东莞市寮步信义学校七年级英语第1-6单元知识点 人教新目标版1. whats your name? Whats her name? Whats his name?My name is Jim. Her name is Gina His name is Tom.I am Jim./ Jim.2. Nice to meet you! Nice to meet you, too.3. first name last name/family nameWhats your first name? Whats your last name?Eg: Zhang mingming Jack Smith

2、姓 名 frist name 名 姓last name/family name4. Whats your telephone number?Its 256-6849.5. What color is it? It is red / yellow / green / blue / black / white.It is red and green.Unit2 Is this your pencil?重点：一般疑问句：回答yes 或no 的疑问句。本单元学习的是句中含有be动词的一般疑问句。be动词(am、is、are)把一个陈述句变成一般疑问句句，将be动词提前，其他部分照抄就可以了。特殊的是：

3、I am 变成are you 、 my 变成your例子1：This is my ruler. 例子2. I am Mary. 例子3. She is my mother.Is this your ruler? Are you Mary? Is she your mother? Yes, it is. Yes, I am. Yes, she is. No, it isnt. No, I am not No, she isnt.例子4. These are my books.Are these your books? Yes, they are. No, they arent。1. Excuse

4、 me.2. Whats this in English?Its an orange. Its an eraser.3. How do you spell it? / Spell it, please. O-R-A-N-G-E.4. Whats this? Its an H. Its a watch.5. call +人名+at +电话号码6. in the lost and found case7. school ID card8. call + 人名9. a set of +名词（复数） eg: a set of keysUnit3 This is my sister.1. 名词变复数规则

5、第一种：直接+s 第二种：以o结尾的有的+s 有的+es eg: photophotos第三种：以s、x、ch、 sh结尾的+es eg: classclasses watchwatches第四种: 以辅音字母+y结尾的，将y变i +es eg: familyfamilies dictionarydictionaries2. thisthese thatthose This is my brother. These are my brothers.That is his book. Those are his books.3.thanks for 4. the photo of my fami

6、ly = my family photoUnit 4 Wheres my backpack?重点：特殊疑问句是针对某一方面而提问的疑问句，如果想问“东西在什么地方”就用where；如果想问“这个东西是什么”或者问有关于“什么”这个意思的， 就用what.Eg: where is my bag? Its on the table.Whats this? Its a pen.1. on 在上面 in在里面 under 在下面eg: on the desk in the bag under the book2. I dont know.3. take 从这里把某人或者某物带走、拿走bring 从别处

7、把某人或者某物带来，拿来take(bring) + 物品的名字 + to + 地点的名字/人的名字 把 带到4. need 需要need+ 物品的名字 需要什么东西 I need a book.need to do 需要去做什么事情 I need to take the pen .5. Here is my room. 这是我的房间Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?1.重点：本单元学习的是含有实意动词的一般疑问句的变化方法。 借助助动词do 或does (当主语是第三人称单数时) 来提问 ，方法：将do 或does提前， 主语放在后面，动词变为原型，其他照抄就可

8、以了。例子1：I have a hat. 例子2：She has a soccer ball. Do you have a hat? Does she have a soccer ball? Yes, I do. Yes, she does. No , I dont. No, she doesnt例子3：My father has three pens. 例子4 Tom watches TV.Does your father three pens? Does Tom watch TV?Yes, he does. Yes, he does.No, he doesnt. No, he doesnt

9、.2.肯定句变否定句：第一种：句中有be动词的，在be 动词后面直接加not (am,am not, is- isnt are -arent)例子1： This is my mother. 例子2： These are his balls. This isnt my mother. These arent his balls.第二种：句中是实意动词的，用dont 或者doesnt 构成否定句例子1： I know it 例子2：She has some banana. I dont know it. She doesnt have some banana.3. lets +动词原型4. Tha

10、t sounds boring/good/interesting/fun/difficult/relaxing.5. watch TV6. on TV7. sports collections8. sports club9. every day10. 当句子的主语是第三人称单数时，动词要使用第三人称单数形式。 动词的第三人称单数变法和名词变复数规则相同 第三人称：she , he , it , 人名（Wanglin），my father , your brother ,his friend, her pen Unit6 Do you like bananas?1. 可数名词：hamburgers, tomatoes, French fries, oranges, bananas, strawberries, eggs, apples, carrots, pears不可数名词：broccoli既是可数名词又是不可数名词：ice cream, salad, chicken2. I like tomatoes/bananas/pears/hamburgers.I like you. She likes her brother.3. lots of +可数名词复数/不可数名词 许多，大量的 lots of = a lot of lots of apples lots of food4