被动语态讲解与专项练习

1、被动语态专项练习I单项选择1. Good booksaga in and aga in.A. should be readed B. should be readC. must read D. ought to read2. The childre nby the nu rse.A. were looked B. looked afterC. were looked after D. looked3. Hesome pieces of advice, but heto them.A. gave, did n't liste n B. was give n, was n't li

2、ste nedC. give, was n't liste ned D. was give n, did n't liste n4. Whenthe accide nt?A. was, happe n B. did, happe nC. is, happe n D. was, happe ned5. The questi onby us soon.A. is going to discuss B. will discussC. is going to be discussed D. has bee n discussed6. The lababout five years ag

3、o.A. was builded B. was built C. builds D. has bee n buil7. A lot of tall buildi ngsin his hometow n in thelast three years.A. have set up B. have been set up C. were set up D s up8. Theyprinting 500 copies by the end of lastmonth.A. had finished B. have finished C. had been finished have been finis

4、hed9. Ricealsoin their hometown.A. isgrown B isgrew C was.grow10. Heby the teachers.A. is always praised B. praisesC. have been praised D. always is praised44. Great changesplace Many new schoolsA. have taken, have been opened B take, are openC are taken, open D have been taken, are opened12. The pi

5、cturein October, 1996.A. was taking B. had been taken C, was taken D, had taken13. We can't use the bridge now, because itA. has been repaired B is repairing C, is repaired D i being repaired44. Ithe way to the railway station by apoliceman.A. was show n B.showed C. have show n D. was show ing15

6、. The warin 1941.A. broke out B. had bee n broke n outC. was broke n out D. had broke n out16. Whe n water, it will be cha nged into vapourA. is heated B. heati ng C. has heated D. heats17. We can't en ter the room because its door.A. locked B. locks C. is locked D. is lock ing18. Theyday and ni

7、 ght.A. are made work B. are made to workC. made to be worked D. are making to work19. Chan g'a n Road isof people.A. filled B. fill C. full D. fulled20. Man-made satellitesinto space by manycoun tries.A. was sent up B. is sent upC. have bee n sent up D. has bee n sent up21. This En glish songof

8、te nby the childreA. is, singing B. is, sung C. will, sing D. was, sung22. The win dows of our houseonce a week.A. must clea n B. have clea ned C. is clea ned D. areclea ned23. Whe nthe People's Republic of ChinaA. was, found B. was, foun ded C. did, found D. does, fou nd24. Mary's radioby m

9、y brother just now.A. will be men ded B. has men ded C. was men ded D. men ded25. Your exercise booksafter class.A. will hand in B. must hand in C. han ded in D. must b han ded in26. Some trees mayat other times of the year.A. be pla nted B. pla nt C. are pla nted D. will be pla nted27. The sunat ni

10、 ght as usual.A. can be see n B. can't see C. can't be see n D. does n' see28. A new En glish playthere n ext week.A. will put on B. will be put on C. is going to put on D. will be putted on29. A stra nge thi ngin our school yesterday.A. was happe ned B. has bee n happe ned C. happe ned

11、was going to happe n30. The glass. Itby little Tom thismorni ng.A. broke, is broke n B. is broke n, was broke nC. was broke n, broke D. has bee n broke n, broke nH把下列句子改为被动语态1.1 saw the boy run yesterday.2. He told me that he would come back soon.3. You can find a lot of differe nces betwee n the tw

12、o Ian guages.4. Do you water your flowers every day?5. The wind blew dow n the big tree last ni ght.6. I thi nk that he is right.7. He had not throw n the bad food.8. Mother was not mending the trousers.9. They would not take him to Beijing.10. Nobody knew me in this town at that time.被动语态专项练习（三）、单项

13、选择()1. Do you ofte n clea n your classroom?Y es. Our classroomevery day.A. clea n B.clea ns C.is clea ned D.is clea ning()2.A talk on developme nts in scie nee and technologythe school hall n ext week.A. give n B.will be give n C.has bee n give n D.give()3.His new bookn ext mon th.A. will be publish

14、ed B. is publishi ngC. is being published D. has bee n published()4. Did you go to Jack ' birthday party?No,I.A. am not in vited B.was n'i nvited C.have n 'i nvited D.didnin vite()5. Mum,can I go to the zoo with Jack?Whe n your homework,you can.A. is done B.was done C.does D.did()6.Twent

15、y year olds should not to drive in China. A.allow B.be allow C.be allowed D.allowed.()7.Seei ng him rush into the room with tears in his eyes,I asked him what.A.would happe n B.had happe nedC.happe ned D.was happe ned.()8.The book Bus in essthe Speed of Thoughtin 1999A.writes B.is written C.wrote D.

16、was written.()9.Trees and flowers_every year to make our country more beautiful.A.is pla nted B.was pla nted C.are pla nted D.were pla nted. ()10.China ' sports stars Yao Ming and Liu XiangGoodWill Ambassadors( 亲善大使)for Shang hai.A.has bee n n amed B.have bee n n amed C.has n amed D.have n amed.

17、()11.The earth is our hometwell.A.must be protected B.should protectC.n eed protect D.should protected.()12 .In rece nt years, many childre n are madewhat theare not.A.to do;i nterested in B.to do;i nterestedC.do;i nterested D.do;i nterested.()13.a new libraryin your school last year?A.Is;built B.Wa

18、s;built C.Does;built D.Did;built.()14.A n accidenton this road last week.A.has bee n happe ned B.was happe nedC.is happe ned D.happe ned.()15.Cotte nin the southeast of China.A.is grow n B.are grow n C.grows D.grow.()16.So far, the moonby man already.A. is visited B.will be visitedC.has bee n visite

19、d D.was visited.()17.How many treesthis year?A.are pla nted B.will pla nt C.have bee n pla nted D.pla nted.()18.A lot of thingsby people to save the little girl nowA.are doing B.are being doneC.has bee n done D.will be done.()19.Neither of themin Chi naA.is made B.are made C.were made D.made.()20.Lo

20、ok! A nice picturefor our teacher.A. is draw ing B.is being draw n C.has bee n draw n D.draws()21. Your shoes.You n eed a new pair.A.wear out B.worn out C.are worn out D.is worn.()22.The doctorfor yet.A.isn 'sent B.hasn 'been sentC.won 'be sent D.wasn 'sent.()23 Whe nthis kind of com

21、puter?Last year.A.did;use B.was;used C.is;used D.are;used()24.The Great Wall_about all over the world.A.k nows B.knew C.is known D.was known.()25.Iin summer.A.born B.was born C.have bee n born D.am born.()26.He says that Mr Zhangto the factory n ext week.A.is sent B.would send C.was sent D.will be s

22、ent.()27.Who _this book_?A.did;written B.was;written by C.do;written D.was;written ()28.Maryshow me her new dicti on ary.A.has asked to B.was asked to C.is asked D.asks to()29. A story _ by Granny yesterday.A.was told us B.was told to us C.is told us D.told us()30.The mon key was seenout of the tree

23、.A.jump B.jumps C.jumped D.to jump二、单项选择1()1 The People's Republic of Chi naon October 1, 194A. found B. was foun ded C. is foun ded D. was found()2 En glishin Can ada.A. speaks B. are spoke n C. is speak ing D. is spoke n()3 This En glish songby the girls after class.A. often sings B. often san

24、gC. is often sang D. is often sung()4 This kind of carin Japa n.A, makes B. made C. is mak ing D. is made()5 New computersall over the world.A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used2()1 Our room mustclea n.A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep()2 -I'd like to buy that coat.-I'm

25、 sorry.A. it sold B. it's selli ng C. It's bee n sold D. it had bee n sold()3 A new houseat the corner of the road.A. is buildi ng B. is being built C. bee n built D. be buildi ng()4 The keyon the table whe n I leave.A. was left B. will be left C. is left D. has bee n left()5 Doctorsin every

26、 part of the world.A. n eed B. are n eedi ng C. are n eeded D. will n eed3()1 Japa nesein every coun try.A. is not spoke n B. are spoke n C. is speak ing D. is not speak ing()2 These papersyet.A. have not written B. have not been writtenC. has not written D. has not been written()3 The sports meetbe

27、 held un til n ext week.A. did n't B. won't C. is n't D. does n't4()1 -My shoes are wor n out.-.A. Can't they be mended? B. Let me have a look at it.C. How much do they cost? D. Can't they men ded?()2the watch bee n repaired yet? I badly n eed it.A. Does B. Has C. Is D. Are()

28、3these desks be n eeded?A. Will B. Are C. Has D. Do5()1 Whyto talk about it yesterday?A. did n't a meet ing hold B. was n't a meeti ng heldC. was n't held a meeti ng D. a meet ing was n't held()2 Who was the book?A. write B. wrote C. written D. written by()3 Wherethese boxes made?A.

29、was B. were C. is D. am6()1 The flowersofte n.A. must be water B. must be watered C. must watered D. must water()2 The books mayfor two weeks.A. be kept B. be borrowed C. keep D. borrow()3 The broken bikehere by Mr Smith.A. can mend B. can men ded C. can be mend D. can be men ded7()1 The old bridge

30、in my hometownn ext mon th.A. is going to be rebuilt B. will rebuiltC. are going to be rebuilt D. are going to rebuilt()2 The playat the theatre n ext Sun day.A. is going to be show n B.will show nC. will show D. is show n()3 The old stone bridgen ext week.A. is going to be rebuilt B. will be rebuil

31、dC. are going to be rebuilt D. will rebuild8()1 Now these magazinesin the library for a long timeA. have kept B. are keep ing C. have bee n keep ing D. have bee n kept()2 The potforhot water.A. used; keep ing B. was used; keep ingC. is used; to keep D. are used; keep()3 Teain the south of China.A. g

32、rows B. is grow n C. were grow n D. will grow()4 The bridgestwo years ago.A. is built B. built C. were built D. was built()5 Wet clothes are often_up n ear a fire in rainy weatherA. hang B. han ged C. hanging D. hung9()1 The river smells terrible. People must _ dirty thi ngsinto it.A. be stopped to

33、throw B. be stopped from throw ingC. stop to throw D. stop from throwi ng()2 The teapotwater.A. is filled with B. filled ofC. fulling of D. filled()3 Old people must be looked after well andpolitely.A. speak to B. spoken C. speak D. spoken to()4 Old people must.A. look after well B. be looked well a

34、fterC. looked well after D. be looked after well10()1 Newly-born babiesin hospital.A. are take n good care B. are take n good care ofC. take good care of D. take good care()2 They wereat the sudde n no ise.A. frightening B. frightened C. frighten D. frightens()3 These wallsston es.A. are made of B.

35、made of C. are made into D. made into11()1 Janeto sing us an America n song last Saturday.A. called B. was asked C. told D. was said()2 The papersto them.A. were show n B. show C. show n / D. have show n()3 The coather sister.A.made to B.were made for C.was made for D.was made to12()1 Ifive mi nu te

36、s to decide whether I should go or noA. gave B. was giv ing C. had give n D. was give n()2 Good caresuch thi ngs.A. should take of B. should be take nC. should be tak ing D. should be take n of()3 She willgood care.A.take;of B.be take n;of C. take;for you D. be take n;of you13()1 The teacher made hi

37、mhis homework.A. to do B. do C. did D. done()2 The boystreets without pay in the old days.A. was made to clea n B. made clea nC. made to clea n D. was made clea n()3 These childrendan ce.A. were see n to B. were see n for C. were see n D. saw to14()1 These stoneswell.A. are fitted B. fit C. fits D.

38、is fitted()2 The bike500 yua n.A. was cost B. costed C. cost D. is costed()3 The importa nt meet ingon a cold morni ng last yeaA. was had B. was held C. held D. had15()1 Great changesin the past ten years in China.A. took place B. have take n place C. were tak ing place D. had take n place()2 You ca

39、n't use the computer, it.A.was broke n dow n B.is wrong C.is bad D.has broke n dow()3 Great changesin our country duri ng the past 20years.A. have happe ned B. happe ned C. have bee n happe ned D were happe ned()4 The watch has ofte ndow n.A. sat B. lain C. broken D. fell16()1 Please pass me ano

40、 ther cup. This one.A. is broke n B. is break ing C. broke D. broke n()2 The story booksby the writer in the 1960s.A. are writte n B. were writte nC. are writ ing D. were writi ng()3 What timethe doorevery day?A. does; closed B. does; close C. is; closed D. /; close17()1 Can hehimself?A. get dress B

41、. get dressed C. gets dressed D. in stead of()2 He fell from his bike and.A. is hurt B. gets hurt C. got hurt D. hurt()3 Lookout, please keep away from the fire,or your trousers will_.A. bur nt B. bur n C. bur ning D. get bur nt18()1 The applevery sweet.A. is tasted B. taste C. tastes D. are tast in

42、g()2 Youmore beautiful in the light blue shirt.A. see B. watch C. look D. look at()3 What you saidlike a good idea.A. heard B. liste ned C. sound D. soun ded19()1 -What do you thi nk of the TV play?-Wo nderful. It is wortha sec ond time.A. watchi ng B. watched C. see n D. see ing()2 How dirty the ta

43、bles are! They need.A. to clea n B. clea n C. clea ning D. clea ned()3 The book is worth.A. see ing B. readi ng C. see n D. read被动语态详解（一）语态分类英语动词有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语 是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。如：They will build a new bridge over the river.（ 主动）A new bridge will be built over the river.（ 被动）汉语中常用 被”

44、、给”、由”、受”等词用来表示被动，而 语用：助动词be +及物动词的过去分词构成。（二）被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化主要体现在be的变化上其形式与系动词be的变化形式完全一样。以give为例，列表如下一般现在时：am / is / are + give n一般过去时：was / were +give n一般将来时：shall / will +be + give n一般过去将来时：should / would + be + give n现在进行时： 过去进行时： 现在完成时： 过去完成时： 将来完成时：am / is / are + being + give n was / were + b

45、eing + give n have / has + bee n + give n had + bee n + give n shall / will + have bee n + give n过去将来完成时：should / would + have bee n + give n（三）被动语态常用的八种时态1. 一般现在时：People grow rice in the south of the country.Rice is grow n in the south of the coun try.The school does n't allow us to en ter the

46、chemistry lab without a teacher.We are not allowed to en ter the chemistry lab without a teacher.2. 一般过去时：They agreed on the building of a new car factory last monthThe building of a new car factory was agreed on last monthThe stude nts did n't forget his less ons easily.His less ons were not ea

47、sily forgotte n.3. 一般将来时：They will send cars abroad by sea.Cars will be sent abroad by sea.They will give ple nty of jobs to school-leavers.Ple nty of jobs will be give n to school-leavers.4. 过去将来时：The man ager said they would complete the project by the en of the year.The man ager said the project

48、would be completed by the end of the year.The workers told me they would mend the car as soon as possible.The workers told me that the car would be men ded as soon as possible.5. 现在进行时：The radio is broadcasti ng En glish less ons.En glish less ons are being broadcasted on the radio.We are painting t

49、he rooms.The rooms are being pain ted.6. 过去进行时：Why did n't they drive there on time?Because the workers were mending the road.Because the road was being men ded.This time last year we were planting trees here.Trees were being planted here this time last year.7. 现在完成时：Some one has told me the spo

50、rts meet might be put off.I have bee n told the sports meet might be put off.We have brought dow n the price.The price has bee n brought dow n.8. 过去完成时：Whe n I got to the theatre, I found they had already sold out the tickets.Whe n I got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already bee n sold out

51、.People had con sidered him to be a great leader.He had bee n con sidered to be a great leader.9. 含有情态动词的被动语态：含有情态动词的被动语态是由情态动词+ be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。You must hand in your compositions after class.Your compositions must be handed in after class.He can write a great many letters with the computer.A great

52、many letters can be writte n with the computer by him（四）被动语态的使用1. 当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时，常用被动语态，这时往 往不用by短语。Mr. White, the cup with mixture was broke n after class.”（只是告诉老师杯子坏了，不知是谁弄坏的，或不想说出谁弄坏的）2. 突出或强调动作的承受者，如果需要说出动作的执行者，用by语。These records were made by Joh n Den ver.The cup was broke n by Paul.3. 当汉语句

53、子的主语既不是动作的执行者，也不是动作的承受者时， 这时常用in +名词作状语，而代替 by短语。These cars were made in Chi na.15, 000 cars will be produced each year in the new factory.（五）主动语态变被动语态的方法（1） My aunt invited me to her dinner party.主语谓语 宾语f _J_was invited（by my aunt ） to her dinner par主语谓语宾语（2） The school set up a special class to he

54、lp poor readers.f A special class to help poor readers was set up in thschool.1. 把主动语态的宾语变成被动语态的主语。2. 把主动语态的谓语变成被动语态的 be +过去分词，时态要与原句 持一致。3. 把主动语态的主语变为介词 by的宾语，放在被动语态里谓语动词 之后，by短语可以省略。如果原句主语是地点名词，在被动语态中用 in +地点名词作状语。（六）语态转换时所注意的问题1. 把主动语态变为被动语态时，其谓语动词的时态要与原句时态保 持一致，其谓语动词的数要与新主语保持一致。We have bought a

55、new computer.A new computer has been bought.（正确）A new computer have bee n bought.（错误）2. 含有双宾语的主动句变被动句时，可分别将其中的一个宾语变为主 语，另一个不动，一般变间接宾语为主语时比较多。My un cle gave me a prese nt on my birthday.I was give n a prese nt on my birthday.如果把直接宾语（指物）改为主语，则在间接宾语（指人）前加适当 介词，如上句还可以说：A prese nt was give n to me yester

56、day.注意：一般在下列动词后，常在间接宾语前用介词to，如： bring, give, han d, le nd, offer, pass, pay, promise, sell, show, take, teach, tell 等。The cup with mixture was showed to the class.My bike was lent to her.一般在下列动词后，间接宾语前用介词for,女口：build, buy, cook, cut, choose, do, fetch, find, fix, get, keep, mak order, paint, play, s

57、ing 等。Mother made me a new skirt. (A new skirt was made forme.)The meat was cooked for us.Some country music was played for us.有些既不用to也不用for,根据动词与介词的搭配关系。He ask me a questi on.(A questi on was asked of me. )People all over the world know the Great Wall.The Great Wall is known to people all over the world.(不用 b短语)3.