2015高考英语（unit 5 music）一轮复习题

1、Unit 5Music.语法单句填空1When you are physically _(sense) to weather changes, maybe it's a sign that you're getting aged.答案：sensitive考查形容词。句意：当你的身体对天气变化变得很敏感时，可能这就表明你正在变老。sensitive“敏感的”。2China Daily has nine websites in three languages, _(form) Asia's biggest network of English­language n

2、ews and information.答案：forming考查非谓语动词。句意：中国日报有使用三种语言的九个网站，这使它成为亚洲最大的英语新闻和信息网络。根据句意可知此处forming Asia's biggest network of English­language news and information是现在分词短语作结果状语。3I'm surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have broken_.So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.答

3、案：up句意：听到Sue和Paul分手了，我很吃惊。我也是。上次看到他们时，他们看起来还相处得很愉快呢。4I'm considering buying a new car, because my old car breaks_ a lot.答案：down考查动词短语辨析。句意：我正考虑买一辆新车，因为我的旧车经常出毛病。break down“(机器等)出毛病”，符合句意。5It's not surprising that Mr. Johnson suddenly fell ill dying. _ all he is already at the age of eighty.答

4、案：After考查短语意义。after all常用于句首或句中，起加强语气的作用，常译为“毕竟；终究”，有时还可译为“别忘了；应该记住”。6She was educated at Beijing University, _which she went on to have her advanced study abroad.答案：after考查“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句。句意：她求学于北京大学，之后她继续去国外接受高等教育。which指代前面整句话的意思，显然去国外学习在求学于北京大学之后，故用after which。7For many cities in the world, there

5、 is no room to spread out further, _which New York is an example.答案：of考查“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句。句意：对世界上的许多城市来说，已经没有向外发展的空间了，其中纽约就是一个例子。an example与of搭配，是中的一个例子。8Jim likes playing jokes_ others, but dislikes being made fun of.答案：on考查固定短语。句意：吉姆喜欢开别人的玩笑，但是不喜欢别人取笑他。play jokes on“戏弄”，符合题意。9_ (honest), I don't

6、 think highly of the school bus security in China.答案：To be honest考查短语意义。句意：老实说，我对中国校车的安全评价不高。to be honesthonestly speaking“老实说”，与句意相符。10After the foreign guests got familiar_ the Chinese traditional festivals, they liked to live in China.答案：with句意：外国客人在熟悉了中国传统节日后，便喜欢在中国生活。be familiar with“与熟悉起来”。.阅读

7、理解(2013·山东)George Gershwin, born in 1898，was one of America's greatest composers. He published his first song when he was eighteen years old. During the next twenty years he wrote more than five hundred songs. Many of Gershwin's songs were first written for musical plays performed in th

8、eatres in New York City. These plays were a popular form of entertainment in the 1920s and 1930s. Many of his songs have remained popular as ever. Over the years they have been sung and played in every possible wayfrom jazz to country. In the 1920s there was a debate in the United States about jazz

9、music. Could jazzz, some people asked, be considered serious music? In 1924 jazz musician and orchestra leader Paul Whiteman decided to organize a special concert to show that jazz was serious music. Gershwin agreed to compose something for the concert before he realized he had just a few weeks to d

10、o it. And in that show time, he composed a piece for piano and orchestra which he called Rhapsody in Blue. Gershwin himself played the piano at the concert. The sudience were thrilled when they heard his music. It made him world­famous and showed that jazz music could be both serious and popula

11、r. In 1928, Gershwin went to Paris. He applied to study composition(作曲) with the well­known musician Nadia Boulanger, but she rejected him. She was afraid that classical study would ruin his jazz­influenced style. While there, Gershwin wrote An American in Paris. When it was first performe

12、d, critics (评论家)were divided over the music. Some called it happy and full of life, to others it was silly and boring. But it quickly became popular in Europe and the United States. It still remains one of his most famous works. George Gershwin died in 1937, just days after doctors learned he had br

13、ain cancer. He was only thirty­nine years old. Newspapers all over the world reported his death on their front pages. People mourned the loss of the man and all the music he might have still written. 文章大意：本文是一篇人物传记，记述了George Gershwin的一生及其主要作品及贡献。1Many of Gershwin's musical works were _.Awri

14、tten about New YorkersBcomposed for Paul Whiteman Cplayed mainly in the countrysideDperformed in various ways答案：D细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句可知，George Gershwin的作品被每一种可能的方式所演唱。2What do we know about the concert organized by Whiteman?AIt attracted more people to theatres. BIt proved jazz could be serious music. C

15、It made Gershwin leader of the orchestra.DIt caused a debate among jazz musicians. 答案：B推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“It made him world­famous and showed that jazz music could be both serious and popular.”可知，这场音乐会证明爵士乐也可以是一种严肃高雅的音乐。3What did Gershwin do during his stay in Paris? AHe created one of his best wo

16、rks. BHe studied with Nadia Boulanger. CHe argued with French critics. DHe changed his music style. 答案：A细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“It still remains one of his most famous works.”可知George Gershwin在巴黎期间创作了一首经典之作，故选A。4What do we learn from the last paragraph? AMany of Gershwin's works were lost. BThe death of

17、 Gershwin was widely reported. CA concert was held in memory of Gershwin. DBrain cancer research started after Gershwin's death. 答案：B推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Newspapers all over the world reported his death on their front pages.”可知，George Gershwin的死讯被广泛地报道了，故答案选B。5Which of the following best describe Gersh

18、win? ATalented and productive. BSerious and boring. CPopular and unhappy. DFriendly and honest. 答案：A推理判断题。从第一段可知格什温十八岁创作了第一首歌，二十年时间创作了五百多首歌，由此可以看出他是一个有天赋且高产的作曲家。A项“有天赋并且多产的”，符合文章的内容；B项中的boring和C项中的unhappy均含贬义，不符合文章中主人公的高大形象，故排除；D中的两个特点并未在文中体现出来。.七选五(2012·朝阳期末统考)Slide guitarSome people may be fa

19、miliar with the different styles of music played on guitars.One of these wonderful styles of music comes from what is called the slide guitar. _1_ The sounds that come from a slide guitar are unforgettable and just so enjoyable.The “slide” refers to the action the player makes, where he slides an ob

20、ject across the strings producing a “gliding” (滑动) type of sound.Although it is not entirely clear how the slide guitar technique came to be used, most experts agree that its origins are from an African single­string instrument similar to a violin. _2_ It was a way of conveying the players'

21、 feelings that they were trying to express.Slide guitar has also been known for being used with Hawaiian music. _3_ Natives of Hawaii and the Pacific Island had instruments similar to those found in Africa.As individuals from more and more cultures went to mainland America, the use of slide instrume

22、nts became more common.The slide guitar sounds have really struck all of its listeners and musicians, showing them that this style is improving constantly giving new hope to the new types of music._4_ All you need is your guitar and a slide.Slides can be found anywhere from $ 5 to $ 25, but many pla

23、yers like to make their own slides.The most convenient slide is often made from the neck of a glass bottle.In fact, there are many types of “slides” used in playing the slide guitar.Besides bottle necks, players have used metal tubes, knives or glass tubes to achieve the desired “slide” sound._5_AIt

24、 influenced the slide guitar style as well.BIt is a particular method or technique for playing the guitar.CSlide guitar is something that you can experiment with low costs.DThe companies work day and night creating these types of slide guitars.EOnce it hit, it hit hard, and everyone was talking abou

25、t this new unbelievable sound.FFor that reason, they should be careful that their finger doesn't get stuck or cut in the process.GPeople in those areas found that moving objects across stringed instruments could produce an attractive sound.答案：15BGACF.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。A：

26、Sports should help a man to learn fairness, not only in games but also in and for life. B：I couldn't agree with you more. If two teams play_1_game，one team must lose. If a dozen teams attend an athletic competition，_2_team will get the most points and all the_3_eleven teams will get_4_(few)point

27、s. If a school team comes out last, that is no loss of face._5_that team and that school must do is admit that it_6_(lose). A：How should we react to defeat?B：The only intelligent reaction_7_defeat must be: next year we will do our best to come out on top, because from now on our team will devote_8_t

28、o a stricter course of training under competent instructors.A：Lessons_9_(learn) in sports can help us in our dealing with other people. But even more_10_(value) are the lessons learned in extra­curricular activities in school: in speech, dramatic and musical contests, in “house” activities, and

29、, especially, in the student council.答案：1a2.one3.other4.fewer5.What6.was lost7to8.itself9.learned10.valuable.短文改错(2013·郑州市一模)Last Tuesday，the Students' Union in our school advised that Senior Three students shall do something specially for their parents on their 18th birthdays. All the stud

30、ents are active in responding it and most of them have come up with their ideas.Some choose to write a letter saying it's best way to express their appreciations as well as love for their parents.Others will prefer to cook a big meal to show that they've already grown up.As for me, I want to

31、 do up hair and wash feet for my parents.By doing which my parents have been doing for me I can really know how much they've devoted to bring me up.Being 18 years old mean that we should learn to be independent and that we should be responsible for us.答案：Last Tuesday，the Students' Union in o

32、ur school advised that Senior Three students do something for their parents on their 18th birthdays. All the students are active in responding it and most of them have come up with their ideas.Some choose to write a letter saying it's best way to express their as well as love for their parents.O

33、thers prefer to cook a big meal to show that they've already grown up.As for me, I want to do up hair and wash feet for my parents.By doing my parents have been doing for me I can really know how much they've devoted to me up.Being 18 years old that we should learn to be independent and that we should be respon