人教版七年级上册英语各章知识点归纳框架

1、PERSONAL RESUME人教版七年级上册英语各章知识点归纳框架to meet you!Nice to meet you, too.最新人教版七年级英语上学期期末总复习资料Starter Unit 1 Good morning!Starter Unit 2 What s this in EnglishStarter Unit 3 What color is it1. 重点句型.1How are youI m fine, thank you. thanksHow are you And you1 m OK, thank you. thanksFine, thank you. thanks.2

2、What s this that in EnglishIt * s a an 3What * s this thatIt s a an4 Spell it, please二How do you spell it, please5. What color is itIt s +衣示颜色的单词2. 缩略词.1. USA 2. CD 3. BBC4. NBA 6. UFO7. kgUnit 1 My name s Gina-1. 重点词短语1 first name = given name2 last name = family name3 phone number = telephone numb

3、er4 ID card5. school ID card2. 重点句型.1. Whaty s your nameMy name s +名字/ I* m +名字/直接回答名字s her nameHer name s 4.s his nameWhatyour telephoneHis name* snumberIt s + 电话号码. My telephone number is + 号码s her his telephone numberHer His telephone number is+号码3.知识点1. 中英姓名的用法与区别：中国人，姓在前名在后。英美国家则相反，名在前姓在后。所以名是f

4、irst name二given name,姓 family name= last name （Jim Green） （Li Xiao hong）2. be动词用法口决：我（I）用am,你（you）用are, is连着他她它（hesheit）,单数主语用（is）, 复数主语全用（are）.3.人称代词及用法.（请写出）单数：人称主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词第i人称I （我）me （我）my （我的）第二人称you （你）you （你）your （你的）第三人称he （他）him（他）his（他的）She （她）her （她）her （她的）it （它）it （它）its （它的）复数：

5、人称主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词第i人称we （我们）US （我们）our （我们的）第二人称you （你们）you （你们）your （你们的）第三人称they （他她它）们 them （他她它）们their （他她它）们的C.用法:动前主格动后宾，名前形容介后宾。（动词前用主格，动词后用宾格：名词前用形容词性物主代词，介词后用宾格。）d.不定冠词a与an的用法：都农示“ 个，-张，件”等义，般用于单数名词前。a用于辅音音素 开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。an English book an UFO an eraser an orangean apple an egg

6、 an ID card _a green appleI. 选择题：（）1 Can you spell nameA. youB itC yourD me（）2Are you Bill A. Yes, r m.B No, I am.C No, Im not.D Yes, I m not.A.a, an,aC a, aD an, an()4.Thismysisterand thosemy parentsA.is, isB.is, areC, are, isD are, are()5.Miss ZhouisEnglishteacheris a good teacher()3 There* s u an

7、dA. our, HerB my, HeC a, SheN N 亠J Hs m the word us D an, She6.Your Englishis very good.A. No , it isn t.B Yes , it is.C Thank you.D. No ()man Nick Hand.is his family name, and is his given name.A. Nick , Hand B Hand, NickC Hand, HandD. Nick, Nick) and Tony my good friends.A. amB. isC. areD. be()9.W

8、hat * s that in EnglishID card.A. This is as anC Is aD. It* s anname Alice ,_nameis Tony A. am , herB is , hisC is, herD am , hisH用所给词的适当形式填空.1 What color(be)your quilt2.This boy and his friend(be) students.3.are good students.I likevery much(thiy) 4 Mary is her(one) name.Unit 2 This is my sis ter.I

9、. 重点词组及同义词、同义短语.1 parent =father or mother3 grandparent= grandfather or grandmother =my uncle* s aunt* s son daughter7. aunt = my father s mother* s sister9 pen friendII. thanks for2 parents= father and mother=grandfather and grandfather6 uncle = my father s mother* s brother8 picture = photo10. fam

10、ily photo12. a photo of my family2. 重点句型.1 Is this your his her sister2 Is that your his her brotherthese those your his her sistersYes, they are Xo, they aren* t.4 Is she your sisterYes, she is.No, she isn* t.5 Is he your fatherYes, he is.6. This is my cousin.That is my brother.are my cousins.3. 知识

11、点1.介绍人的句型:ThisIS+某人. These are十某人.（指着距离较近的人进行介绍）2.对 “this” /ThatIS+某人. These are +某人.（指着距离较远的人进行介绍）“that”直接做主语的疑问句回答时,答句的主语用“ itw3.4.5.对“these” / “those”作主语的疑问句回答时，答句的主语用theyThanks for=Thank you for 为而感谢.名词所有格：是指在某名词后右上角打“ 二 ”，农示的”这结构形式。有生命的名词；般在词后加s如果是以V ”或仏s”结尾的只需加上Jim s book teachers* pens6、物主代词*

12、 类叭单数数 复F二称称 人 三 第RHR* 形物AS hihers t 1RRRHFAS hiS r hes t 1FAASEE的 它HH记忆口诀：一个变（my变成mine）,两个不变（his, its）,其它的都加“ s。I.选择题：II.1 My uncle s daughter is myA. brotherB sisterC cousinsD cousin2.your sisterYes, it is A Are theseB Are thoseC. Is thatD Is these3 Here is a photo.my father.A. atC. forD.4.Hi, Jim

13、!is Tom.Heis my good friend.Hi, Tom! Nice to meet you.A. HeB.ThatC. ThisD. It)5-How do youA. Fine, thank)6. Is she yourISdoyou.sisterB How do youdo C How areyouD Good night!B she isC. it isD she isn t)7. they her brothersA. Are, aren tNo,they B Are, areC Is, areD These, aren* t)8 Here my family phot

14、o.A. isB areC.amD. be)9 Thanks your pen.A. forB. toC.atD.In)10. AreA this, bookB that, bookC.these, booksD.those, book根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。1 There are two(girl) in thepicture.2. Whatare(this)(she) book4. Itpencil.5 This is(Jim) brother.6.are our good friends(he)HI.按要求写出相应的词1.this （反义词）2. these (反义词)3.it

15、（复数形式）4.that （复数形式）5.photo （复数形式）6.picture （复数形式）cousin （复数形式）8 friend（复数形式）9. son（对应词）10.sister （对应词）Unit 3Is this your pencil1. 重点短语English2.excuse me3 computer game4 lost andfound5.6. a set of keys2. 重点句型.this thatyour penit is.No, itisn t.this thathis bookit is.No, itisn* t.3Are thesethose yourh

16、isher pencilsYes, they are. No, they aren，t.3.知识点 1. 般疑问句：是以be动词（is, are等），情态动词（can等）或助动词（do, does等）开头，农示疑问的句子。般疑问句的回答：肯定回答：Yes+主语代词+用来捉问的词.肯定回答：。+主语代词+用来提问的词+not.2. 含有be动词的句子变般疑问句把be动词提到句首,变否定，be后加not.3. 特殊疑问句：是以特殊疑问代词what （什么），who （谁）等或疑问副词how （怎样）zhere （在那里）等开头，衣示疑问的句了。回答不能用Yes或No,要根据问的内容来答。4.如何写

17、失物招领：5.如何写寻物启事：Found: watchLost:Is this your watchMy ID card.Please call MaryMy name is Tom.Phone # 123698.Please call 6853564.6. call +某人+吐+电话号码（拨打号码找某人如：Call Tom at 1234567I. 选择题:(1 WhatJ s that ChineseA. withB. ofC. toD. in(2Are these your bikesNo, I think (认为)they * re bikes.A they aren t, they

18、B these are, his C they aren* t their D these are,()3 Are these your rulersXo,A they, TheyB. they,My()4，are you LiHuaA. SorryB Excuseme( )5. Is that your eraserIt s my eraserB. Yes, itis.isn t.()call Jenny 3964438.A. inBtotheiraren t rulers are in the box.C their, TheirD. them, WeC Thank youDHelloC

19、No, that * s isn tD. No, thatConDatUnit 4 Wheres my schoolbag1.重点词组.on2 in the room3 in the bookcase4 on the chairthe table6 I don t know2重点句型.s the十东西It s + on in under behind 十 短语are your his her +东西They re on in under behind + 短语3.知识点1. 介词：是用以放在名词或代词之前,衣明该名词或与其词之间某种关系的类词。(不能单独使用, 需与某名词或代词等搭配成介宾短语

20、)(on in under ) eg: on the bed2. 定冠词the的用法：a. 常用在艷的单复数名词前，指某人，某物，某些人或某些物.eg: The students are boysb用于双方都知道的人或物.c.eg: The girl is my friend.上文提到的人或物，下文再次提到eg: I have a pen The pen isred.d. play后跟球类名词时,不用the但乐器前定要用the.eg：play basketball playthe drums3Hereis my room. ( here is =this is )4have has :衣示“拥

21、有”I.1.3.have a computer.将下列词组译成英语在课桌下而2.在沙发上面在书包里4.在椅子下面II.选择题:1 Is your photo in thebookcase2.3.A. Yes, IA. WhereamB.No, it isC. Yes, itisD No, I m notmy baseballIt s underB Where * sunderA Uliere are4. Where are yourthe chair.C. Wheref reD.Where arethe tree Xot theyB. What isbrothersA. He is at ho

22、meC Yes, they are5 Whatr s under the deskA It s a footballC They are red box6. Lucy and LilyA haveB has7.Where are yourA. He is at homeLi Ping1. Whataren* t.C Are theya new bikeparentsB. Yes,is in theB. WhereB.D.D.D.Is itHe is inI don tB. I canThere sC there ishisroomknowsee a setof keysa catD.there

23、 arethey are C No, they aren，room.C. HeD. ItD They arehome2.Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ballL重点词组及同义词、同义短语1 play basketball2 play volleyball3 play soccer4 watch TV5 after class6. every day7 fun= interesting 8 on TV9 boring = notinteresting2. 重点句型.1. Do you have Yes, I do. No, I don t2 Do they have Y

24、es, they do. No, they don t3. Does he have Yes, he does No, he doesn* t4 Does she have Yes, she does No, she doesn ts play tennisI don t have a tennis That* s sounds good interesting3 知识点1. do与does的用法：a.作助动词没有含义。does是do的第三人称单数形式。在句中起到农疑问或构成否定形式的作用。b.当句了主语是he,she , it或单数名词时用does doesn* t：当句/主语是I, you

25、 , they或复数主语时用do don* t.2. have has 的用法：has是have的第三人称单数.三单主语用has其他人称用have, have句变疑问句首要把do来借，变否定have前面把don t添：has句变疑问句首耍把does来借，变否定has前面把 doesn t 添，has 还原为 have.3. Let * s + 动词原形.(Let* s do sth )4. play +球类名词时，球类名词前不用定冠词the.5. sound 后跟形容词.(boring interesting fun good difficult)I.用所给词的正确形式填空1 That (so

26、und) interesting2 you (have) a tennis racket3 My brother (have) a baseball bat4 We have many (club) in our school5 Let* s watch (they) on TV.6. She (play) sports every day.7 Tom(have) a basketball.8.your friend(like) sports9. Let(we) play tennis.10 That s an(interest) computer game.II.单项选择1. ITV at

27、night (在晚上)A.look atB. seeC watch2. Let s the map on the wall(墙上)A. look at3 I canA look at4. The questionA. difficult，s playA. the,6.yourA Does7. Let sD.lookB. seeC watchD.lookmany things on the table.B. seeC watchD.lookis not easy. It s veryB difficultyC relatingD.difficultbasketball.BXC. afriend

28、like EnglishB. DoC. IsD. Hasandfootball A. to go, to play B go, playC to go, play D.,to play8.they have any sports Yes,A. Are, areB. Do, doC.9. :-Letsvolleyball.A.playing, That* sC.play, That s sound10.Lili and Yaoyao havelunchA. DoB DoesC.theyCan, dogood.B play, That soundsD to play, ThatJ sat scho

29、olIsD. Are11. Let s playbaseball.A. theB. aC. anD. /)12. Let* s play computer games.)13.sounds interestingI * m busy.youa rulerB.D.A.Do, hasB.Do, have)14.theA.Does)15.Does hePlayI haveNo, rC.timem notDoes, have D Does, hasbaseball on the deskB. DoC. IsD. AreNo,Hedoes, onB.sportsonly watches themhe d

30、oes, inTV.C he doesn* t, on D he doesn* t , inUnit 6 Do you like bananasi重点词组及同义词、同义短语weekcream eat breakfast4. sports star5 how aboutdinner7 eating habits8. lots of = a lot of9 have = eat10. dinner=supperlunchabout2. 重点句型.1. Do you like Yes, I do. No, I don t.2. Do they like-*.Yes, they do. No, the

31、y don t.3.Does she he likeYes, she he does Xo, she hedoesn， t.4. I We They like 5. I We They don t like5. She He likes 6 She He doesn1 t like 3.知识点 1. 一般现在时：般现在时是衣示现阶段经常习惯做的动作或存在的状态。用法：a. be动词+衣语b. 实义动词谓语：当句了主语是第三人称单数时，实义动词用第三人称单数形式。变疑问借助does,变否定借助does t.(后血动词定要还原)。当句了主语不是第三人称单数时，实义动词用原形。变疑问借助do,变否定

32、借助don t.2. 动词第三人称单数的构成：a. 般在词后加 s (playplays likelikes )b般以辅音字母专y结尾的把y改为i,再加es. ( studystudies).c. 般以 s, x, ch, sh，结尾的单词，后加 es.(teachteaches )d 不规则形式 :havehasdodoes一般现在时用法1. 现阶段经常性习惯性动作2. 目前的状态3. 客观真理常用时间状语sometimes, often, every day, usually, always 等构成1 动词用原形I like it.2.当主语是第三人称单数时，动词要 加-s (-es)Sh

33、e likes it.He likes it.Ann goes to work动词用am, is, areI am a teacherHe is a boy.They are girls否 定 形 式t+动词原形I don t like it.They don t like it.2.当主语是第三人称单数时，则为： doesn t+动词原形He doesn* t like it.Ann doesn t go towork.般疑问句把do或does放在主语的前面,后面动 词用原形Do you like itDoes Ann like itDoes he like it附：动词第三人称单数的构成规

34、则:情况方法例词-般情况加一Sreadreads, say一一says以 ch, sh,s或0结尾的词加一 esteach teaches,guessguesses, finishfinishes以“辅音字母+r结尾的词把y改为i再加一esflyfliestrytriescarrycarries3. 可数名词与不可数名词的用法:a. 可数名词：是指有-定的整体性，可以用数目计算的-类名词(bookapple boy photo)可数名词 分为单数形式和复数形式。b. 不可数名词：是衣示无法用数目计算，无-定完整结构的-类名词。(milk ice broccoli)4. 名词单数变复数：a. 般

35、直接在名词后加s(girlgirls)b 以 s, x, ch, sh 结尾的在词后加 es. (watchwatches , box boxes)c以辅音字母+ y结尾的把y改为i,再加es. ( strawberry-strawberries)d. 以o结尾的有生命的加es, !l heroes, tomatoes;无生命的加如s,如radios5. like的用法：a. like +某物(喜欢某物)b. like doing sth. (like 后动词要加 ing)6. 日三餐用介词 for (have. for breakfast lunch dinner)I. 用括号中所给词的正确

36、形式填空1 There are some (tomato) in the basket2 Do you like (banana)3 She (have) ice cream 4 (health) food is important5 She (do not) play sports6 your mother (watch) TV every day7 The little girl likes (strawberry)8. Lots of children(孩子们)like (play) football.9. Chicken (be) very delicious (美味的).10 My

37、daughter (go) to school from Monday to Friday.II.单项选择()1Do you like apples A Yes,I amB Yes, I doC No, I* m notD No, I not()2 Does your son like carrots A. Yes,she doesB Yes, he isC No, he doesnt D No, she doesn，t()3 He has egg and hamburgerA an, anB a, aC an, aD a, an()4 There is ashop It sells bana

38、nas, apples, pears andorangesA. veg：etdbleB foodC fruitD.drink()5. Whatshe havedinnerA do, inB does, forC is, atD can, to()6 There is someon the tableA tomatoB eggC chickenD banana()7. IathomeA have a lunchB have the lunchC have lunchD has lunch()8 Do you like oranges,I doB.Yes, I don* tC I like the

39、mvery muchD I don* tlike them()9vourmothercarrotsA Do; eatB Is; eatC Does; eatD Are; eat()10. Our friendlike saladA. don， tB doesn tC. isn* tD aren* t()11 一 Do they like hamburgers Yes,they likeverymuch.A. itB themC theirD.its()12 Her parentslunch at homeA doesn* t haveB haven * tC. has1 tD don* t h

40、ave()13 We have nicefooddinnerA. inBatC forD.on()14doesLucy likeTomatoesA. HowB. WhatC. WhereD. Why()15 Aunt Li likes bananas.B eatingC eats()16 There are some and on the desk.A radios, photos B radioes, photos C radios, photoes()17. Do you like soccerPlay()18. John usually(常常) eggs and bananas brea

41、kfactA has, withB、have, forC、have, withD、has, forUnit 7 How much are these socks重点句子问价格1 How much is this T-shirt It s 10 dollars.2 How much are they They are 100 dollars.3 How much is theT-shirt = Whats the priceof the T-shirt问颜色1 What color doyou want What color is it购物用语:1.Can I help you = What c

42、an Ido for you2.Yes, please.3.11 take it 4.Thank you.5 You* re welcome.短语或句型:at verygood pricesWe have sweaters for only $25We have skirts in red for only 22 dollars.核心知识两位数的基数词读法与写法Unit 8 When is your birthday重点句子1 When is your birthday2 My birthday is on January 5th It s on January 5th 短语：English

43、testbasketball gameschool triphow old核心知识1.基数词和序数词基变序口决基变序，有规律；lx 2、3特殊记，th要从四加起，f来把ve替，八去t,九去ety变成tie,若是遇到几十几，只变个位就可以。2. 名词所有格C s）3. 年、月、日表达法年的读法：用基数词，两位读 月份名称的首字母耍人写 日期:用序数词衷示,前而可加the，也可省略,但读要读出the 年、月、日在英语中的顺序是丿、I、年on January 1st , 20124 时间介词in（年）in 2012 ,in （月）in Januaryon（具体月日）at （几点钟）on Januar

44、y 1stat 8:00写作自我介绍（姓名、年龄、生日.,爱好、等）Unit7Unit8 练习一、数词（1）填农基数词序数词基数词序数词基数词序数词11130212403135041460515706168017908IS2191956102084（2）用括号里的词的正确j畛式填空1 May is the (5) month of the year2. Today is the (20) birthday of Erik.3. Today is February (12), 2007.4 I have (40) books一、介词in at on填空1. He was born(岀生) 1987.2 The students go there Match 12th3 They often have lunch 12:12三、名词所有格1 The (child) books are interesting2 This is the (teacher) room.3. ( Tom and Jim ) mother is a teacher4 ( Tom and Jim ) mothers are all teachers.四、补全对话A: B: Yes, please.A. I want a sweaterB. Im sorry.C How much is itD. Can