2018年中考英语题型专项复习题库完形填空10篇及答案

1、2018年英语中考完型填空及答案Cloze 1An Act of Kindn essI had nothing for breakfast that morning. I was so 1 that Icould hear my stomach growling（咕咕叫）when Mr. Katter was lecturingon Asia history. So whe n the bell ran g, I rushed to the dining hall at on ce.Minutes later, I stood in front of the counter （收银台）,hol

2、ding a tray（托盘）full of food.“ Three dollars, ” the lunch lady told me. I reached my hand into my2_ and felt nothing. The schoolbag was empty. I searchedagain. Stillnothing. I was almost certain I put three bills in it last night. I put theschoolbag on the floor to search for the money aga in. As I f

3、in ally _3 the money wasn ' t there, I could feel the worry and fear washing over me.Feeling quite4 , I didn' t notice that another person had steppedup to the coun ter. Whe n I fin ally looked up to tell the lunch lady my5_, I saw, in the corner of my eye, a boy walk quickly past. I paid no

4、atte nti on to him, and I ope ned my mouth to speak.“I ' m sorry. I don ' t have any money with me. ”“ Honey, he paid for your lunch. You' re good. ” the lunch lady saidshe poin ted to the directi on the boy had gone.I looked in the directi on she poin ted to, yet I could not find the bo

5、y. Imissed the chanee to6 him. He was nameless to me. He didn ' t even know me. But he paid for my lunch. Although it was only three dollars, I couldn ' t remember anyone doing something so nice for me.A month later, on my way home, I saw an elderly woman struggling（费力）with heavy bags. I sud

6、denly thought of the nameless boy who 7 me lun ch.“ Excuse me, ma ' am, do you need help? ”I ' ll never forget her 8 as I rushed forward to give her a hand.It ' s the very prize for my act of kindness.1. A. worriedB.hungryC. quietD. tired2. A. overcoatB.hatC. glovesD. schoolbag3. A. real

7、izedB.describedC. heardD. imagi ned4. A. lo nelyB.n ervousC. boredD. weak5. A. situati onB. jokeC. promiseD. suggesti on6. A. visitB.in terviewC. tha nkD. questi on7. A. madeB.handedC. orderedD. bought8. A. sile neeB.offerC. smileD. pride【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要叙述了一个男孩替作者付了三美元的饭钱。作者后来也帮助了一位老太太传递爱心的故事。1. B【

8、解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：我是那么 以至于我可以听见肚子咕咕的叫。worried焦急的；hungry饥饿的；quiet安静的；tired疲劳的。根据前一句 “I had nothingfor breakfast that morning.可知我的肚子是因为饥饿而咕咕的叫。故选B。2. D 解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：我伸手到 里，什么也没有摸到。overcoat夕卜套；hat帽子；gloves手套；schoolbag书包。根据下一句“The schoolbag was empt书包是空的。”可知我伸手到书包里，什么也没有摸到。故选D。3. A 解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：当我最

9、后 钱不在那里的时候，我感到抱歉和害怕席卷了我。realized意识到；described描述；heard听见；imagined想象。根据下一句“I could feel the worry and fear washing over me.可知我又找了一次书包后，这时候我意识到钱不在那里。故选 A。4. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：感到很 ，我没有注意到另一个人已经走到柜台前了。 Ionely孤独的；nervous紧张的；bored无聊的；weak虚弱的。根据“I didn ' tnotice that another person had stepped up to th

10、e counter.可知由于感至U紧张，”所以没有注意至U另一个人已经走到柜台前了。故选B。5. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：当最后我抬起头来要告诉监管女士我的 ,通过我的眼角，我看到一个男孩从旁边快速走过。situation情况；joke笑话；promise诺言；suggestion建议。根据前面叙述的内容，早上没有吃早饭，还忘记了带钱，肚子饿的咕咕叫，可知我要告诉她我的情况。故选A。6. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。 句意为：我错过了 他的机会。visit拜访；in terview采访；thank感谢；question提问。根据上文 “he paid for your lunch.

11、他给你付了午饭钱。"和前句“I could not find the boy我不能找到这个男孩了。"可知我错过了感谢他的机会。故选C。7. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：我突然想到了那个给我午饭的那个不知名的男孩。made 制造；handed递；ordered 订购；bought 买。根据上文 “he paid for your lunch他给你付了午饭钱。”可知我突然想到了那个给我买午饭的不知名的男孩。故选D。8. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：当我跑过去帮助她的时候，我永远也忘不了她的。silenee安静；offer提议；smile微笑；pride骄傲。根据

12、句子的后半部分"give hera hand帮助她。”可知当我跑过去帮助她的时候，我永远也忘不了她的微笑。故选C。Cloze 2When I started working, I couldn 'uhderstand why some peopleseemed to succeed in everything they ted. However, others just couldn' tman age to achieve any thi ng. After a while, I found the biggest _1 lies in sett ing and r

13、eview ing goals regularly. A study shows those who have written goals and reviewed them regularly are among the highest achievers.What do you do with your desires （渴望）in life?You could pay noattention to them and leave them to 2 in your mind, or start takingaction to get what you want. You need to s

14、et goals. A goal starts with a simple desire.Do you use any 3 for not setting goals?Whatever it is, I am sure your excuse is limiting you. If you ' r4 about what you want, you might end up at a certain age with things that youdidn ' t want.Sett ing goals and reviewi ng them regularly can in

15、crease yourcha nces of succeed in g. It can give you the right directi on an d 5 you move closer to what you want. You will achieve more in mon ths tha n many people do in years.If you have a strong desire for something, you will have two6:wishful thinking, or taking action. You can wish for a mirac

16、le（奇迹）, but do nothing. Or, you can get clear on the steps and take them, 7 , one by one un til you reach success.Sett ing goals is the most importa nt and n ecessary step to achieve success in any area. It begins with a desire, and then a written goal, _8 by the right attitude and action. Keep revi

17、ewing your goals and watch how your wish miraculously turns into your reality.精选1. A. differe nee2. A. si ng3. A. tools4. A. excited5. A. imagi neB. surpriseC. hopeD. saleB.danceC. lightD. disappearB. excusesC. storiesD. examplesB. un clearC. sureD.unhappyB. feelC. stopD. help6. A. stepsB. decisions

18、C. choicesD. wishes7. A. slowlyB. suddenlyC. luckilyD. sadly8. A. decidedB. correctedC. followedD. built【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲设定目标的重要性，它有助于我们成功。1. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，我发现最大的 在于定期设定和审查目标。 difference 不同，区别； surprise 惊奇； hope 希望； sale 销售量。根据句意及 上下文分析可知此处表示最大的区别，故选A 。2. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可能没有注意到它们，让它们在你

19、的心中 。sing 唱歌； dance 跳舞； light 点亮； disappear 消失。根据句意可以表示 “不注意它们，它们 就可能会消失 ”。故选 D。3. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你有没有为不设定目标找 ？tools 工具；excuses借口； stories故事；examples例子。由下文 "I am sure your excuse is limiting you 及 句意可知此处表示借口。故选 B 。4. B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你 你想要什么，你可能会在某个年龄结束你不想要的事情。 excited 兴奋的； unclear 不清楚的；

20、 sure 确信的； unhappy 不高兴 的。根据句意可知此处表示不清楚。故选 B 。5. D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它能给 你正确的方向，你更接近你想要的。 imagine 想象； feel 感觉； stop 阻止； help 帮助。根据上下文及句意可知此处表示帮助。 故选 D 。6. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你有想要某物的强烈愿望，你有两个 :痴心妄想或采取行动。steps步骤；decisions决定；choices选择；wishes愿望。根据句意可知此处表示选择。故选 C。7. A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：或者，你可以弄清楚他们的步骤，一步一步直到你成功

21、。 slowly 慢慢地； suddenly 突然地； luckily 幸运地； sadly 悲伤地。根据 句意可知此处表示慢慢地，故选 A 。8. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它从一个愿望开始，然后是一个书面目标， 是正确的态度和行动。 decided 决定； corrected 改正； followed 跟随； built 建立。根据句意 可知此处表示接着，跟着。故选 C。Cloze 3As the teacher called my name, I knew what lay ahead. She looked at me directly and made me to the w

22、hiteboard to perform a division 除（ 法 ）problem. Division was my weakest subject. I repeatedly put the numbers in the 1 places, or forgot to add in the zeros.I worriedly 2 myself out of my seat. With every slow step I took, I grew more nervous. My stomach ached, and my whole body shook with 3.The teac

23、her read the problem aloud. Un sure of myself, I looked at the girl beside me, and tried to 4 what she was writing, but she went faster than I could understand,writing down what seemed to be foreig n symbols.My eyes fixed on the chicken scratch I had tried. Impossible to understand. Why me? Why coul

24、dn ' t I wotheopiitoblem that seemed easy to all other kids? These questi ons filled my head.As the other girl finished and danced back to her seat, I wrote some random（胡舌L的）numbers on the board, and 5 back to mine. The teacher read over our work.“ Now, class, Susie did this problem absolutely c

25、orrectly.t eve n know“As for Tara, ” the teacher said jokingly,“I dondid. ”The class burst into laughs, and I felt my face turn red as I tried to sink as low as possible into my seat, hoping to prevent them from _6 me at all.But this memory is one I remember, surprisingly, in a positive way.It made

26、me 7 , and gave me persiste nee. Whe n I get a poor grade in school, or am put dow n by somebody, I thi nk of that mome nt and every single one of those 8 that I asked myself. The terrible ache in my stomach comes back and gives me the motivati on to an swer all of those whys and try hard un til per

27、fecti on, or as close as I can get.C. specialC. repairedC. shynessC. copyC. talkedC. see ingC. clevererC. hows1. A. proper2. A. lifted3. A. tired ness4. A. accept5. A. rushed6. A. cha nging7. A. healthier8. A. waysB. in correctB. droppedB. exciteme ntB. expla inB. lookedB. i nvit ingB. stron gerB. w

28、ordsD. uni mporta ntD. knockedD. fearD. describeD. thoughtD. teach ingD. happierD. whys【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文，文中作者主要讲述了自己小时候除法不好，在课堂上被同学们嘲笑的故事。但这次经历锻炼了作者的毅力，让作者变得更加坚强。1. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：我反复地把数字填在了地方。proper恰当的；in correct错误的；special特殊的；un importa nt不重要的。根据前一句 “ Divisio n was my weakest subject.可知；我除法不好，因此

29、总是把数字填错地方。故选B。2. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。 句意为：我担心地我自己离开座位。lifted举起，提升；dropped落下；repaired修理；knocked敲。分析语境可知，此处指 我起身离开座位。” 故选A。3. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：我的肚子疼起来，我 地整个身体都地哆嗦起来。tiredness疲倦；excitement兴奋；shyness害羞；fear害怕，恐惧。根据上一段描 述可知，此处指 我害怕地哆嗦起来。” with fear害怕地，故选 D。4. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：（由于）不相信自己，我看了看我旁边的那个女孩，试图她正在写的内容

30、。accept接受；explain解释；copy复制，抄袭；describe描述。根据前文语境可知，此处指我想抄她的答案”。故选C。5. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为： 我的座位。rushed冲，闯；looked看；talked 谈论；thought 思考，认为。根据前文 "Wrote some random （胡乱的）numbers on the board，”可知，此处指我因为羞愧而快速冲回自己的座位。故选A。6. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：希望让他们完全 不到我。changing改变；inviting 邀请；seeing 看见；teaching 教。联系前文 “

31、sink as low as possible into my seat ” 可知，此处指 不让他们看到我”。故选C。7. B【解析】考查形容词比较级的词义辨析。句意为：它让我o healthier更健康的；stronger更强大的； cleverer更聪明的； happier更幸福的。联系下文 “ and gave me persistenee”可知，此处指 这个记忆让我变得更强大 ”。故选Bo8. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：我会想到那一刻以及我问过自己的每一个。ways方法；words词语；hows方法，方式；whys为什么。联系前文 “ Why me” 和“Why couldn

32、 ' t I.和下文“answer all of those whys可知；此处指 每一个为什么。"故选D。Cloze 4The Train StoryI was travelli ng by train one morning. Quietly read in g, I found myself suddenly listening to the announcements广播）.When the trainman makes an announcement,it 'often quite boring. But this one was 1.As I looked

33、 up from my paper, I 2 others also liste ning. Not only that, they smiled!Why was so much atte nti on being paid to this message?As best I can remember, the trai nman said,“ Good mor ning. Ladies,Gentlemen and 3 . It ': s35 a.m. and you ' ll be glad （bwkUiat we are right on time. What a love

34、ly morning it is in Sydney today. The sun is shining, the temperature is about 21 degrees, birds are singing, and all right with the world. Thanks for 4 my train and I hope to see youaga in. Have a great day!Wow! Have you ever heard an announ ceme nt like that? I certa inly have n ' As well as g

35、ett ing every one smili ng, there were quite a few people who started talking to one another about how good the message had made every one feel.The moment I got off the train, I ran into the young trainman and started to 5 him. He seemed a bit 6 at first. Continu ously Isaid, “ Well, I just wan ted

36、to tha nk you for your brillia nt message on theway. It got every one ' s atte nti on and smile. Thank you so much for giving us such a good 7 to the day. ”That day I got two messages. The first is that people' s happinework shows in what they do and say. Also, the story tells me what you ca

37、n get from thanking people for something they8 vewdome,it ' s not expectCAn you imagine the conversation that trainman would have when he got home, “ Guesswhat happened to me today passe nger tha nked me!1. A. differe nt2. A. heard3. A. Guides4. A. buying5. A. tha nk6. A. madB. famousB. no ticed

38、B. TeachersB. tak ingB. missB. tiredC. badD. easyC. gotD. keptC. Pare ntsD. ChildrenC. visit ingD. pass ingC. trustD. meetC. surprised D. proud7. A. less onB. ideaC. tradeD. start8. A. fin ally B. properly C. especially D. Clearly【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在乘坐火车时，列车员给予了车上的乘客贴心 舒服的播报，让作者明白了生活中的幸福是很简单的，我们应该学

39、会感恩。1. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：当列车员播报时，通常是让人觉得烦，但是这次播报o different不同的；得famous出名的；bad糟糕的；easy简单的。根据“But”以及下文的内容，可知这次的播报是不同的。故选A。2. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：当我抬头没看报纸时，我 其他人也在听。heard听到；noticed注意到；got得到；kept保持。根据句意可知我注意到其他人也在听。故选B。3. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：早上好，女士们，先生们，。guides导游们；teachers老师们；parents父母们；children孩子们。根据语境可知列

40、车员对车上的乘客打招呼问好，包括男士、女士和小孩子们，故选D。4. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：感谢本次火车，我希望与你再次相见，祝你有个美好的一天！buying买；taking乘，拿；visiting拜访；passing传递。根据句意可知表示 感谢乘坐本次列车”。故选B。5. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：我一下火车，就跑向那位年轻的列车员，并开始他。thank感谢；miss错过；trust信任；meet遇见。根据下文 “Well, I just wantedto thank you for your brilliant message on the way. 可知作者要感谢他

41、。故选 A。6. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：一开始他好像有一点 。mad发疯的；tired疲劳的；surprised惊讶的；proud自豪的。根据后面作者的解释， 他就明白了我的来意， 可知列车员一开始是惊讶的，故选Co7. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：非常谢谢你，因为你给了我们一天多么美好的o lesson教训，课程；idea主意；trade贸易；start开始。根据前文 "I was travelli ngby train one morning可知乘坐的是早班列车，作者感谢列车员是因为列车员的播报给予作者一个好的开始。故选 D。8. C【解析】考查副词词义辨

42、析。句意为：这个故事也告诉我们可以从人们的所行中得到感恩，是当没有预料时。fin ally 最后；properly正确地；especially尤其；clearly清晰地。列车员的所做所为看似平常不过，但是却让人印象深刻并且满怀感恩，故选CoCloze 5It all began when my parents told that we were going to Vermont asour big Christmas present. Although I did not ski, I was 1. The days in school seemed like years, but fin a

43、lly it was Christmas.The car trip was 2. After eight hours, we arrived at the camp.After ren ti ng（租）skis, I was ready to deal with the hill with kids in my group, but Cin dy, our teacher, had other ideas. She decided we would take a few runs on the middle trails（小径）,which I showed I could deal with

44、, as long as she went slowly. I was too shy to say anything, for fear the other kids would 3 me, but I was scared.Cindy told us to stay together. I was the last in our group. On the way down, we hit some moguls （雪丘），which I had never skied. I did fine at first, but then I lost it. I hit one hard and

45、 my left ski fell off. My face immediately went into the 4 and I slid （滑） many feet on my stomach.Whe n I got up. I could see the group below. I shouted out to them to 5_, but they could not hear me. I got my ski on and started to race after them. When I noticed the wind blowing, I realized I had 6

46、my goggles （防护眼镜） .I climbed back up but I couldn' find them any where. I started to dig and fin ally found them, and headed back dow n the moun ta in.I fin ally went dow n safely, and found my group in front of the camp.I lear ned a valuable 7 that day. I lear ned to speak up whe n I'm not

47、comfortable with a situati on, and to give my _8_ without feari ng how others might thi nk of it.1. A. excitedB. sad C. worried D. bored2. A. shortB. easy C. difficult D. long3. A. worry aboutB. laugh at C. fall behind D. wait for4. A. rainB. wind C. snow D. cloud5. A. runB. stop C. walk D. sit6. A.

48、 thrownB. brought C. lostD. broken7. A. lessonB. rule C. tipD. way8. A. planB. hand C. support D. Opinion【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。 讲述了作者从一次滑雪经历中学习到了在任何情况下都要 说出自己的真实想法的故事。1. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管我不会滑雪，但我还是很 。excited兴奋的； sad 悲伤的； worried 担忧的； bored 无聊的。根据句意可知，要去度假的感觉应该 是兴奋的。故选 A。2. D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：坐汽车的这段旅程很

49、。short短的；easy容易的； difficult 难的； long 长的。由下一句中的“ After eight hours ”可知，坐汽车的时间 很长。故选 D。3. B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我太害羞了什么也没说，因为我怕其他孩子会我， 但是我非常害怕。 worry about 担心； laugh at 嘲笑； fall behind 落后； wait for 等待。根据上两句可知，我虽然很恐慌在小径上跑一小段路，但我也害怕其他孩子的嘲笑。 故选 B 。4. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的脸立即埋到了 里，并且趴着滑了几英尺。 rain 雨； wind 风； sno

50、w 雪； cloud 云。根据本段上文所述，可推知我开始滑时，滑 得不错。后来我撞到一个大山丘，摔倒后脸埋到了雪里。故选C。5. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我大喊着叫他们 ，但是他们听不到我说话。 run 跑； stop 停止； walk 走； sit 坐。根据句意可知看到他们都滑到下面去了，所以我 想喊他们停下来。故选 B。6. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我感觉到风在吹的时候，我才意识到我已经把护目镜 。 thrown 扔掉； brought 带来； lost 丢失； broken 打破。由下一句我爬上去，但在哪儿都没找到它们，可推知“我”已经把它们弄丢了。故选C。7.

51、A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天我汲取到一个有价值的。less on教 训；rule规则；tip小建议；way方法。由于下面两句话谈的是这次经历之后的感想，所以这里指的是此次经历所得到的教训。故选A。8. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道了当某种情况令我不舒服时，我得说出来不 能因为害怕别人怎么想就不说出自己的 ° plan计划；hand手;support支持；opinion看法。根据全文内容可知，说出自己对事情的真实看法是这次滑雪经历所收获的经验教训。故选D。Cloze 6I used to have little passion 激情）in my life. But

52、 what happened the other day changed my mind. It was then that I learned how 1 it is to have a passi on in life.That day I went home in Mom ' car. When Mom 2 at a red light, some one on the side of the road caught my eye. It was a man dressedin rags （破旧衣服）.He was homeless. That didn ' intere

53、st me, becauseI had seen many like him before. Those people usually looked un happy and hopeless.But this man was differe nt in some way. He was not sitti ng dow n with a sad expressi on. In stead, he had a 3 in his hand and was dancing happily to the music. The radio seemed to be the most precious

54、（珍贵的）thing he had.“ Mom, why does that man 4 a radio though he s homeless? I asked.“ He bought it.” She replied.“ But why does n't he use the money to buy food or clothes? He 5_ for something that he didn' t need ”“ Well, Sarah, sometimes food and clothes aren't the most importa nt. ”Tha

55、t man must care so much about 6 for that he bought a radio in stead of food or clothes. I soon realized that 7 is the key to life.Si nee the n I am always thi nking of what is truly importa nt in life. A home, a meal, clothesthese things are not 8 parts of the life. What we ofte n forget is that we

56、all n eed a joy, a light in a dark day. We all n eed a passi on which gives a pers on the happ in ess they n eed to keep goi ng.1. A. stra nge2. A. walked3. A. radio4. A. haveB. dan gerousB. stoppedB. phoneB. useC. importa ntC. stoodC. scarfC. careD. difficultD. exercisedD. hatD. like5. A. asked6. A

57、. stories7. A. happ in ess8. A. onlyB. waitedB. musicB. frie ndshipB. alsoC. paidC. n ewsC. kno wledgeC. allD. lookedD. la nguagesD. healthD. Never【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者以前的时候没有激情。后来看到一个无家可归的人随着音乐翩翩起舞，我才明白快乐是最重要的。1. c【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为“我了解到在生活中拥有激情是多么的。”strange奇怪的；dangerous危险的；important重要的；difficult困难的。根据最后一段第一 句“ Since then I am always thinking of what is truly important in life. ”可知在生活中拥有激情 是多么的重要。故选 C。2. B【解析】考查动词辨析。句