GMDSS英语习题汇编.

1、GMDSSHUBEI Com mun icatio ns Tech ni cal College(West Campus)(Internal In formati on)1. what does ITU stand for?A、 the Intern ati onal Teleph one UnionB、 the International Telecommunication UnionC、 the International Telecommunication UnitD the International Telex Unit2. You can get chief officerit.A

2、、doB、toC、doingD、done3.The rescue co-ord in ati on cen termay-on statio ns which in terferewith distress traffic.A、keep sileneeB、forbid transmissionC、change informationD impose silenee4. Which expression has thediffere ntmeaning from entry into form entryinto force?A、coming into effectB、moving to ful

3、l effectC、being based on forceD、coming into force5.The emerge ncy com muni catio n sets tran smitter should not be tested except whe n-by6a public radio in spector.A、inspectingB 、inspectedC、inspects D 、having inspected6.It is no use -to get in touch with that distress ship right now.A、tryingBto tryC

4、、tiredD、to trying7.Radio wave-flow over the surface of the earth -they radiate from the antenna in otherdirect ions.A、even/thenB、not only/ but alsoC、no sooner/thanD 、although8. -the time of com muni cati on the GMDSS operator was worki ng at thecomputer.A. In B. By C. OnD. Duri ng9. the message has

5、bee n sent out or not is not known to us.A. If B. Is C. DoesD. Whether10 You explanation- all right.A soundsB. have soun dedC. is sounding D. is soun ded11. The radio officer-the repair of the tran smitterun til mid night.A. fini shedB. had not fini shedC. did not finishD. did not fini shed1HUBEI Co

6、m mun icati ons Tech ni cal College(West Campus)12. By using previous com muni cati on system rescue is ofte n a matter ofchanee what does “ a matter of chanee ” mean?A. occasi on allyB. accide ntallyC. oftenD. usually13. Effort made for marine safety-the Titanic tragedy in 1912.A. started/afterB. h

7、as started/si neeC. was beg inning/ whe nD. beg in s/after14. From the ship owner s point of view,- is the most importantadva ntage INMARSAT providi ng with.A. bus in ess opport un ityB. good-quality radiotelephone conversationC. telex serviceD. both B and C15. For ships equipped with an SES it is -

8、and -for the operator to send a distress alert.A.easy/reliableB.simple/difficultC.stable/compulsory D.cheap/stow16. Exchange of answerbacks acts a confirmationthat the messages_ atthe dest in ati on.A. have receivedB. have bee n receivedC. are receivedD. are being received17. If a ship_ in dan ger,

9、the distress sig nal will be sent out inthe shortest possible time by means of the GMDSS equipme nt.A. is B. encoun ter C. will be D. is meet18. It is_ for ships to receive distress alerts.A. compulsory B. opti onal C. not n ecessary D. not importa nt19. We consider_ send a helicopter with medical f

10、acilities to thedistress area.A. it n ecessary B. it is n ecessaryC. it n ecessary toD. n ecessary20. The captai n asked me_ .A. whether the pilot is on board B. if was the pilot on boardC. was the pilot on boardD. whe n would the pilot on board21. The fish ing vessel_ the distress area UNTIL assist

11、i ng vesselarrived.A. leave B. lose C. has leftD. didn t leave22. The vessel was drift ing because she_ the rudderA. lost B. lose C. had lost D . has lost23. Deck cargo shift happe ned while a sailor_the cargo.A. lashed B. was lash ing C . is lash ing D. lashi ng24. It is _ for marines to combine th

12、e SARTwith a float-free satelliteEPIRB.HUBEI Commu ni catio ns Tech ni cal College(West Campus)2A. esse ntial B. compulsoryC. opti onalD. in advisable25. Stations in the United States of America are grouped by states arrangedin the alphabetical order of their_.A. coun tries B. statesC. n ames D. gro

13、ups26. Please use_ for_.A. En glish/all distress com muni cati onsB. Chin ese/some distress callsC. The Ian guage decided by Adm ini strati on s/all distress callsD. Japa nese/some distress alerts27. What s the abbreviation for the World Meteorological Organization?A. WMO B. IHO C. IMO D. WARC28. Al

14、l ships which,_ the prese nt Conven ti on are required to carryin stallati on shall carry out the Intern ati onal Code of sig nal.A. according B. in according with C. in accordanee D. in accordanee with29.“A decade of work ” means_ .A. a lot of work B.a piece of workC. a long time workD.te n years o

15、f work30. Distress traffic is the com muni cati on betwee n the statio n in distressand the ships, aircrafts. Coast radio stati ons and rescue cen ters_in the rescue work.A. participati ngB. participatedC. participate D. to participate31. Distress and safety com muni cati ons_DSC calli ng will beper

16、formed by radiotelepho ny y or n arrowba nd direct-pri nti ng or both.A. follow B. to followC. followi ng D. to be followi ng32. The portable SARTs designed _ on the bridge in its container.A. to stow B. for stowi ng C. being stowedD. to be stowed33.ladies and gentlemen. This is captain wands speaki

17、ng. I have pleasure in informing you_all safety equipment is in full working order.A. that B. which C. whe n D. not34. the vessel is ask ing for shore-based radar assista nee_.A. because her radar is damaged B. because of her radar is being repairedC. due to her radar is out of order D. because of h

18、er radar is not working35. _ a dist inct hum ming should be heard on the loudspeaker.A. When the distress alarm is soundedB. Whe n the emerge ncy com muni cati on receiver is tuned onC. Whe never an emerge ncy call is tea nsmittedD. When a distress message is teceived36. In November 1988 a decade of

19、 work_ a successful con clusi onwhe n a conference was held at IMO headquarters.A. has reached B. reachedC. reach D. eaches37. We_ the distress signal on our own radio before the shorestation relayed it to us.A. received already B. have receivedHUBEI Commu ni catio ns Tech ni cal College(West Campus

20、)3C. had received D. were received38. By using Previous com muni cati on system, rescue is ofte n a matter ofchanee. What does “a matter of chanee” mean?A. occasi on allyB. accide ntally C. often D. usually39. Some radio waves_the surface of the earth because ofits_ .A. are capable of follow /dista

21、neeB. can follow /altitudeC. can hardly follow /shapeD. are un able followi ng /an gle40. Establishi ng com muni cati on betwee n ships may_ on ch16.A. exist B. take place C. i nclude D. concern41. We have just received a message from shore_ assista nee is onthe way.A. whe n B. where C. howD. that42

22、. _ he message has bee n sent out or not is unknown to us.A. If B. Is C. DoesD. whether43. The fishing vessel _ the distress area until the assistaneearrived.A. leave B. left C. has leftD. didn t leave44. For SARoperations it should be possible to transmit messagein_directi on.A. one B. doubleC. bot

23、hD. four45. As a matter of fact, MSI is the comb in atio n of_ importa ntin formatio n.A. many B. quite a fewC. lots ofD. a lot46 The equipme nt to be carried by ship_the area where theyproceed.A will depe nd B is depe ndent on C is regardless ofD is decidedby47Signal_to assist in locati ng a ship ,

24、aircraft or vehicle indistress of locat ing survivors will be tran smitted in the 9GHZ bandmeans of a search and rescue radar transpon der.A .to intend B .to be inten dedC.i ntendingD.i nten ded48. We consider-send a helicopter with medical facilities to thedirtress area.A.it n ecessary B.it is n ec

25、essaryC. it n ecessary toD.n ecessary49. A person- in spite of being in an extremely dan gerous situatio n isa survivor.A.whom is still B.who is safetyC.who is healthyD.who eon ti nues to live50. A sailor on board -fromappendicitis and requiredoperationimmediately.A.was sufferi ngB.is sufferi ngC.ha

26、s sufferedD.has bee n sufferi ng51. Utopia asked for tug assista nee because she-HUBEI Commu ni catio ns Tech ni cal College(West Campus)4A. run around B. is running agro undC. was agro undD. is agro und52. Maritime safety Information-MSI.A. short forB. abbreviated toC. referred as D. shorte n to53.

27、Warnings are tran smittedat specified times and remai n inforce-the information is valid.A. so long as B. as long as C. un til D. uni ess54. The present INMARSATystem- geostationary satellites positionedabove the Atla ntic Ocea n.A. use B. ig nores C. con sidersD. utilizes55.Distress and safetycommu

28、nication- DSC calling willbeperformed by radiotelepho ny by or n arrowba nd direct-pri nting or both.A. follows B. to followsC. follow ingD. to be followed56. To overcome problem of bills- in many different currencies, thebilling process uses special“nominal” currencies.A. being issued or settledB.

29、issued or settledC. issu ing or settl ing D. to be issued or settled57. I m looking for Captain John- I want him on sign on this B/L.A. because B. due to C. that D. since58. The vessel is ask ing for short-based radar assistanee- .A. is because her radar damaged B. because of her radar is being repa

30、iredC. due to her radar is out of order D. because her radar is not working59. We-a sharp lookout while we were sailing in the icy water.A. keepB. kept C. are keep ingD. have kept60. The chief officer- on board for seve n years.A. had bee n work ingB. has workedC. workedD. is worki ng61. MSI is rece

31、ived by ships on a designated channel“ designated ”means-.A. allocated B. appo in ted C. desig nedD.specialized62. ALL ships which, - the present convention, are required to carryradio installation shall carry out the International Code of Signal.A. accordi ngB. in accord ing withC. in accorda neeD.

32、 in accorda nee with63. Whenhearing a distress call, all station shall immediately cease anytransmission capable of-with the distress traffic.A. i nterfereB. i nterferi ngC. being in terfered D.in terfere nee64. -we sta nd away from church bell, it takes Ion ger period oftime for the sound waves to

33、each us.A. If B. Whe neverC. Because D. Where65. The captai n asked me-HUBEI Commu ni catio ns Tech ni cal College(West Campus)5A. whether the pilot was on boardB. if was the pilot on boardC. was the pilot on boardD.when would the pilot on board66. Some words in En glish have meaning- the con text i

34、n which theyappear.A. depe nded onB. which depe nd onC. which depe nds on D. to which depe nds on67. The vessel was drift ing because she-the rudder.A. lost B. loseC. had lostD. has lost68. The fish ing boat - into dan ger because there is a fog bank ahead.A. is runningB. runs C. ran D. run69. Tradi

35、tional and terrestrial techniques-A. can help the radio system to overcome its drawbacksB. are unable to perfect the existing systemC. are out of dateD. are useless to the radio system70. The firstcom muni catio n satellite was used for the purpose of -A. taking the place of the radio systemB. intro

36、ducing a new life-saving systemC. sav ing the vessel in distressD. improvi ng the com muni cati on on land71. Tradition radio system has so many principle problems which-A. can be tackled by traditi onal and terrestrial tech niq uesB. can be solved by satellite com muni cati onsC. can be tackled by

37、some other tech niq ues except satellitesD. can hardly solved by other tech niq ues72. Accord ing to the basic con cept GMDSS,can be rapidly alteredto a distress in cide ntA. only SAR authorities on landB. all ships in a very large sea areaC. the n earest coast statio ns and port radiosD. the SARaut

38、horities ashore as well as ships n avigati ng vic in ityof thecasualty73. Ships equipped with INMARSAT SES send distress alters both-A. quick and good B. convenient and certa inC. easily and simply D. importa nt and difficult74. Ships in areas A3 and A4 will transmit-as appropriateA. a ship to alter

39、 on MF/VHFB. a ship to shore alter by SES/HF DSCC. a ship to shore alter by satellite EPIRBD. all of A B C75. The GMDSS has-main functionsA. 4 B. 9 C. 8D.576. with the help of GMDSS-will rapidly altered to the distressin cide ntA. the SAR authorities ashoreB. the ships in the vici nity to the casual

40、tyHUBEI Commu ni catio ns Tech ni cal College(West Campus)6C. the n earest coast statio ns and port radiosD. A and B77. When recei ving a distress alter , the SAR authorities ashore and theships in the vic in ity of the ship in distress will- soon estA. reach the distress area B. con duct a sector s

41、earchC. send rescue vesselsD. assist coord in atelyin SARoperati ons78. Every MSI message-owing to their nature of importanceA. can suppress B. can be suppressedC. can not be suppressedD. are to suppressed79. In addition to meeting the requirement of Sea area A1 , every shipengaged on voyage in Sea

42、area A2 shall be provided with-A MF radio i nstallatio n with DSCB. SESC. MF/HF radio-telephony installationD. 2187.5KHz watch receive80. The GMDSS defi nes four sea areas based on the_A .location and capacity of the facilities located on board shipsB. positi on and type of a ship stati onC .capacit

43、y and locati on of shore based com muni cati on facilitiesD. positi on and capacity of mobile com muni cati on stati ons.81. A n area with in the coverage of at least one VHFshore stati on in whichcontinu ous DSC distress alerti ng is available is_A. sea area A1 B. sea area A2 C. distress area D.GMD

44、SS areas82. An area within the coverage of at least one MF shore station in whichcontinu ous DSC distress alerti ng in available is_A. Sea area A1 B .sea area A C. distress area D.GMDSS area83. _are used for distress alerti ng as a ruleA.SES/DSC/EPIRB B.SART/radiotelephoneC.COSPA SARSAT D.both and c

45、84. _means rapid and successful report ing of a distress in cide ntto a unit which can provide or coord in ate assista nceA. Distress message B. Distress alerti ngC. Safety calli ngD. Digital Selective Calli ng85. the basic con cept of GMDSS is_A. .Search and rescue authorities ashore will rapidly r

46、eceived andistress alert and acted uponB. SARunits will be rapidly alerted to a distress incidentand assistin a coord in ates SAR operatio nHUBEI Commu ni catio ns Tech ni cal College(West Campus)7C. Ships navigatingin the immediate vicinity of the ship in distresswill rapidly to a distress to the a

47、lert and give their help accordinglyD. The RCCwill rapidly alerted to a distress alert through satelliteand terrestrialcom muni cati on tech niq ues and con ducted a rescue operati onimmediately86. The GMDSS is composed of_A. satellite and terrestrial com muni cati on systemsB. only n avigati on and

48、 alert ing systemsC. just MSI system and locati ng systemD. SAR co-ord in ati on system87. For ship-to-shore distress alert, we can use_A. INMARSAT, EPIRB and DSC B. NBDP and R/TC. SatelliteD. DSC88. whe n was the GMDSS in troduced into the SOLAS conven tio n?A. 1978 B. 1988C.1992D.199089. In GMDSS

49、, shore to ship distress alert is from_ to_A. ship statio n ,RCC B. ship stati on ,shore stati onC. RCC , ship stationD. ship station , ship station90. The word s firstcom muni cati on satellite was put into orbit in _A. 1962B.1960C.1957 D. 197591. The GMDSS must comb ine all various subsystems , be

50、cause_A. they all have differe nt limitati ons with respect to coverageB. they all have differe nt limitatio ns in the tech no logy they useC. differe nt systems apply to differe nt shipsD. all of above92.Actually, the date for GMDSSe ntryinto effect will be 1February_A. 1995 B. 1998C. 1999 D. 20009

51、3. The satellites over the major ocean regionscover the globe_A. besides the polar regi ons B. in clud ing the North Pole and theSouth PoleC. above 70 N and below 70 S D. as far north and south as 7094. _ are operated as a sec on dary method of alert ingin the GMDSSA. satellite EPIRBS B. No n-satell

52、ite EPIRBSC. SES and DSCD. a+b95. The GMDSSnables distress alertingand its relays to be transmittedin_ directi onsA. ship-to-ship B. ship-to-shoreC. shore to shipD. all of a,b,c96. GMDSS is to provide_with reliable com muni catio nA. all large passe nger vesselsB. freighters of more tha n 300GTAin c

53、oastal watersC.all passenger ships and cargo ship engaged in international voyagesD. all passe nger ship and cargo ship of 300GT upwards97. For ship to shore distress alert , wr can use_A.IN MARSAT EPIRB AND DSC B. NBDP AND R/THUBEI Commu ni catio ns Tech ni cal College(West Campus)8C. satelliteD.RC

54、C98. According to the basic concept of the GMDSSdistressalertingcan besent by_ ti SARauthorities ashore or ships in vic in ityof a distressin cide nt.A. either satellite or terrestrial com muni cati onB. on ly satellite com muni cati onC. only terrestrial com muni cati onD. VHF DSC or SES99. The tra

55、diti onal terrestrial radio system has a nu mber of basic flawswhich_A. can be overcome by using traditi onal tech niq uesB. can n ot be overcome by satellite systemC. can be overcome by satellite and digital tech niq uesD. can not be tackled by any moder n100.Which of the followingstatements is not

56、 a basic flaw of theterrestrial tech niq uesA. the n eed for specializati on B. recepti on difficultiesC. con gesti on of com muni cati onD. height of antenna101. Tradi tonal and terrestrial techniquesA can overcome the basic flaws of the radio systemB are useless todayC now are out of dateD are imp

57、ossible to overcome the flaws in the existi ng radio system102. For ship-to-shore distress alerts ,you can use-A INMARST ,EPIRB and DSCB NAVTEX,NBDP and R/TC INMARSAT,VHF and SARTD EPIRB ,DSC and radar103. The requireme ntofshipbor necom muni catio ns equipme nt varyaccord ing to the A type of the s

58、hipB cargo which the ship loads on boardC tonn age of the shipD area in which the ship operates104 Which of the following statement is not true?A.MSI is n avigatio nal and meteorologicalwarni ng,meteorologicalforecasts ,and other urge nt messages broadcast to shipsBn the GMDSS ,MSI broadcast will be

59、 made on the INMARSAT Safety Net service andNAVTEX serviceC. MSI is suitable for all ships in all waters of the globeD .All ships over 300 GTG must be fitted with an Inmarsat Safety Net reception facility on andafter 01 February 1999HUBEI Commu ni catio ns Tech ni cal College(West Campus)9105. What

60、following is not among the functions of SOLAS ships?A receive shore-to-ship distress alerti ngB Transmit ship- to- shore distress alertingC receive message for public corresp ondenceD tran smit and receive locati ng sig nals106. The complying vessels will transmit ship-to-shore alert byarea A3A .MF