(江苏专用)2020高考英语一轮复习提分专练(七)牛津译林版

1、提分专练（七）I.完形填空Face Adversity （逆境）with a SmileI told my frie nd Graham that I ofte n cycle two miles frommy house to the town centre but unfortunately there is a big hill on theroute. He _1_，“You mean fortunately. ” Heexplained that I should be glad of the _2_ exercise that the hill provided.My _3_ to

2、 the hill has now changed. I used to _4_ as _I approached it but now I tell myself the following. This hill will exercise myheart and lun gs. It will help me to _5_ and _ get fit. It will meanthat I liveIon ger. This hill is myfrie nd. _6_,I have a smile of _7_ as I reach thetop of the hill.Problems

3、 are there to be faced and 8. Wecannot achieveanything with a/an _9_ life.Helen Keller was the first deafand bli nd pers on to _10_a_ uni versity degree. She wrote,11_ in ease and quiet. Only through_12_ of trial and sufferi ng can the soul bestre ngthe ned, visi on cleared, ambiti on in spired and

4、success achieved.One of the main 13 of success in life is our attitudetowards adversity. At times we all face hardships, problems, adversity, wecan choose our attitude towards it.Douglas Bader was 21 whenin 1931 he had both legs amputated（截肢）followinga flying accident. He was _15_ to fly againand we

5、nt on to become one of the leadi ng flying aces. He was a(n)Character cannot beaccidentsand difficulties.14 we cannot choose the_16_ to others duri ng the war. He said，“ Dont liste nto anyone who tells you that you cant do this or that. Thats nonsen se._1J_ your mind, youll n ever _18_ crutches (拐杖)

6、or a stick, then have a go at everything.Goto school, joinin all the gamesyou can. Go_19_ you want to. But never, never let them_20_ you that things are too difficult or impossible. ”语篇解读：我们不能避免逆境，但可以选择微笑着面对逆境，在 逆境中培养优秀的性格和信心。1.A.reacted B. criticizedC. repliedD . reflected解析： 选 C 由后面引号内朋友的话可知， 此处表示

7、“回答 (replied) ”。react 意为“反应”，侧重行为上的回应；criticize 意为“批评”；reflect意为“反映；反思”。2.A.extra B . properC. abundantD . necessary解析：选 A 此处指的是不要把遇到山头当作不幸的事，应该把 爬山看作是“额外的(extra) ”锻炼。 proper 意为“合适的”； abundant 意为“大量的；丰富的”；necessary 意为“必要的”。3.A.accessB . entranceC. interestD . attitude解析：选 D 第二段第一句为主题句，由后面展开句可知由此我 对山

8、的“态度(attitude) ”发生了改变。access 意为“入口；可以 进入”；entrance 意为“入口”； interest 意为“兴趣”C complainD comment解析：选 C 句意：原来我对爬山是“抱怨 (complain) ”，而现 在把山看作是朋友。confuse 意为“迷惑”；comment 意为“评论”。5A.put on weightB lose weightCgain weightD take my weight解析：选 B 句意：爬山有利于我“减肥 (lose weight) ”和保持健康。 put on weight相当于 gain weight ，意为

9、“增加体重，发胖”。6A.FinallyB GraduallyCRarelyD Approximately解析：选 A 句意：把山看作是朋友，“最终 (Finally) ”我改变了对山的态度，当我爬上山顶时我脸上就有了一个“满意的(satisfaction) ”微笑。 gradually 意为“逐渐地”； rarely 意为 “很少地”；approximately 意为“大约”。7 A.satisfactionB devotionCdecorationD caution解析：选 A 参见上题解析。 satisfaction 意为“满意”； devotion 意为“投入，专注”； decorat

10、ion 意为“装饰”； caution 意为“小心”。8A.understoodB clarifiedCovercomeD defeated解析：选 C 句意：问题要“克服 (overcome) ”。 defeat 的宾语 为人。 clarify 意为“澄清，阐明”； understand 意为“理解”。4A.climbB confuse9A.toughB easyCdifficultD reasonable解析：选 B 句意：如果生活没有难度 (easy) ，我们就不能取得 成就。10A.learnB reachC admireD gain解析：选 D 句意：海伦凯勒是第一个“获得大学学历(

11、gainuniversity degree)”的聋哑人。admire 意为“羡慕”。11A.developedB foundedCproducedD constructed解析：选 A 句意：在顺境中不可能培养优秀的性格。 develop onescharacter 意为“培养性格”； found 意为“建立”，用于建 立政权，组织等； produce 意为“生产”； construct 意为“建设”。12A.happinessB difficultiesCexperiencesD pressures解析：选 C 句意：只有“通过磨难 (trial and suffering) ” 的“经历(

12、experiences) ”，才能强大内心，清晰意向，激发志向， 取得成功。13A.emphasesB conflictsC factorsD powers解析：选 C 句意：对待逆境的态度是成功的“要素 (factors) ” 之一。emphasis 意为“强调”； conflict 意为“冲突”； power 意 为“力量，权力”。14A.AsB WhileC BecauseD If解析：选 B 句意：我们“虽 (while) ”不能避免逆境，但我们C forcedD determined解析：选 D 参见下题解析。 be determined to 意为“下定决 心”；be devote

13、d to 意为“专注于，投入”；comman(意为“命令”。16A.inspirationB appreciationCqualificationD destination解析：选 A 道格拉斯本得截肢后下定决心再次驾机飞行，他 的毅力“激励 (inspiration) ”着他人。 appreciation 意为“欣赏”； qualification意为“资质”； destination 意为“目的地”。17A.Open upB Make upCCome toD Come into解析：选 B 句意：不要听信别人说你不行你就怀疑自己， 要“下 定你的决心 (make up your mind)

14、 ”。 come to 意为“达到”。18A.useB rejectCdeliverD abandon解析： 选 A 句意：下定了决心， 你就会相信自己将永不用 (use) 拐杖，然后“做个尝试 (have a go) ”。 reject 意为“拒绝”； deliver 意为“递送”； aba ndon 意为“放弃”。19A.everywhereB nowhereCanywhereD somewhere解析：选 C 句意：你想去哪儿就去哪儿，你可以去“任何地方可以选择乐观的人生态度15A.devotedB commanded(anywhere) ”。20A.advisedCrequestB a

15、ttemptD persuade解析：选 D 句意：当别人说难度太大，你不可能做到时，永远 不要让他们“说服 (persuade) ”你。 advise 意为“建议”，侧重过 程，而结果不一定成功； attempt 意为“尝试”； request 意为“请 求”。n.任务型阅读(2019 苏南四校高三联考)Your life is composed of all the little thingswe experience every day, and knowing how to find joy in some of those littlethings is one of the eas

16、iest ways to let happiness slowly fill your cup. Inorder for that to happen, you need to do two very simple things: put yourselfin such situations that you can experience happiness there, and then find away to savour the experience and let it sink into you.To put yourself in the position of experien

17、cing happiness every day,Lahna Catalino, Ph. D， at the University of California, San Francisco,recommends an approach called “prioritizing positivity ” organizingyour day-to-day life on purpose so that it contains situations which naturallygive rise to positive emotions. It involves both carving out

18、 time in your dailyroutine to do things that you really love and heavily weighing the positiveemotional consequences of major life decisions, like taking a new job, andyou will regularly find yourself.Then how can we find a way to savour the happy experience and let itsink into you? Here is what psy

19、chologist Rick Hanson, the author ofBuddhas Brainexplains.Let a good fact become a good experience.Often we go through life and some good thing happens alittle thing, like we checked off an item on our To Do list, we survivedanother day at work, the flowers are blooming, and so forth. Hey, this is a

20、nopportunity to feel good. Dont leave moneylying on the table: Recognizethat this is an opportunity to let yourself truly feel good.Really enjoy this positive experience.Practice what any school teacher knows: if you want to help peoplelearn something, make it as intense as possible inthis case, as

21、felt in the body as possible for as long aspossible.When sinking into this experience, sense your intention that thisexperience is sinking into you.Sometimes people do this through visualization, like by sensing agolden light coming into themselves or a soothing balm inside themselves.You might imag

22、ine a jewel going into the treasure chest in your heart orjust know that this experience is sinking into you, becoming a resource youcan take with you no matter where you go.It might seema little cliche （ 陈词滥调 ） to say “stop and smell theroses ，” but its moments like those that can be stored in your

23、 happinessbank and withdrawn later. Living a happy life can be as simple as acceptingthe happiness thatsalready around you. If you want more, its OK to go out andachieve it, but dont forget where happ in ess really comesfrom.Let (1)Come Naturally With the“Little Thi ngs ”to?Put yourselfinsituati ons

24、(3)youletexperie nee happ in ess.happ in ess?Find a way to savour the experienee and let itcome yoursink into you.wayGivi ng?Orga nize your everyday life(5)toexperienee positive emotions.to?(6)your time to do thi ngs you love aspositivewell as heavily weighi ng the positive emoti onalthi ngseonseque

25、nces.Enjoyi ng theexperie neeand letting it sink into you?Let a good fact beeomea good experienee so that youhave the (7)to feel good.?Really enjoy the positive experienee aslong aspossible.?Whe n sinkingintothisexperie nee,be(8)of your intention so that it becomesa resource to take with you whereve

26、r you go.?Happy momentslike“stop and smell the roses ”(9)are (10)?Living a happy life can be as simple as accepting thehapp in ess already around you.答案： 1.Happiness 2.How/Ways 3.where 4.priority5deliberately/intentionally/purposely6.Spare/Squeeze7opportunity/chance8.aware/conscious9Conclusion（s）/Su

27、mmary10memorable/lasting/unforgettable/impressive皿.书面表达（2019 盐城一中高三模拟）请认真阅读下面图文，并按照要求用 英语写一篇 150 词左右的文章。Since 2014, the goal of building a“nation of readers ”has been included in the annual Report on the Work of the Government.Just ahead of World Book Day, the Chinese Academy of Press andPublication

28、 has issued its findings in a survey of Chinese reading habits.Chinese people read on average about eight books in the year 2017, aslight increase compared with that in the previous years.However, things are quite different amongteenagers. Below is a chartwhich shows the number of books read by Chinese under age 17 in theyears of 2014 and 2017, respectively （分别地） 写作内容 1用约 30 个单词概述上述文字及图表的主要内容； 2结合上述信息，简要分析可能导致青少年图书阅读量下降的 原因；3结合自身实际，就如何提高青少年的图书阅读量提几点建议 （不少于两点 ）。 写作要求 1写作过程中