M7U4动词词组Ss

1、高二英语活动单1M7U4 Phrasal verbs一.短语动词的构成1. Enjoy a story and pay attention to some phrases while reading.It was raining. I went into a caf and asked for a coffee. While I was waiting for my drink, I realized therewere other people in the place, but I sensed Ioneliness. I saw their bodies, but I could nt

2、feel their soulsbecause their sosl belon ged to the Net. I stood up a nd walked betwee n the tables, when I came to thebiggest computer, I saw a thin, small man sitting in front of it. Steve, ” he finalheplied to me after I askedhim a couple of times what his name was.talk with you. I m busy, ” he s

3、aid. He was chatting online and, at the same time, he was playing acomputer game a war game. I was surprised. I tried to talk to him aga in, he shouted at me, I canputup with you. Leave me alone ”That ni ght, I thought everyth ing over, but was at a loss. Are they wrong or I am?2. What is a phrasal

4、verb?verb+ adverbverb + prepositi onverb + adverb + prepositi onleave me alone; thinkeveryth ing over;sta nd upgo into ; ask for; wait for;come to; talk with; shout at;put up with英语中的动词，按其构成，可分为单词动词(single-word verb)和短语动词(phrasalverb)。短语动词指由两个或两个以上单词构成的动词。这种动词主要有三种组合形式：1) 动词+副词构成的动词短语动词+副词构成的动词短语分为两

5、类：“及物动词+副词”和“不及物动词+副词”。“及物动词+副词”短语的宾语既可以放在副词之前也可以放在副词之后，但如果宾语为人称代 词，则必须放在副词之前。Eg. (1) He took off his coat.()(2) Havi ng worn his rain coat all the way, he took it off whe n he arrived at his office.()(3) Uncle Tom passed away many years ago.()(4) He took off his coat when he entered the house and p

6、ut it on again when he wentout.()(5) There is ofte n a spectators balc ony at airports, where people can watch thekpignesoff and landing.()(6) His words puzzled me so much that I spe nt several minu tes_ .A. making it up B. to make it up C. figured it out D. to figure it out 总结：及物动词必须加宾语意思才完整的动词。不及物

7、动词，就是不必加宾语意思就完整的动词。2) 动词+介词构成的动词短语动词+介词构成的动词短语相当于及物动词，不可分开使用，其后可以直接跟宾语，宾 语通常是名词、代词、动名词等，在被动语态中介词不能省略。Eg. 1. Kate is looking after his sick mother. ()2. I came across one of my old classmates Wang Xiaop ing. ()3.I agree with you on that point. ()4. Before long he took to a girl student in his class.

8、()3) 动词+副词+介词构成的动词短语a |;xI can t高二英语活动单2这类动词短语的宾语只能放在介词的后面.常见的短语有：break away from，go on with，catch up with， look down on/upon，look up to， make up for， put up with。在 “动词 + 畐 U 词 +介高二英语活动单3词”的组合中，短语动词只能看作是一个动词，绝对不能拆开。Eg.1. I could n put up with the no ise any Ion ger. ()2. I dont_ computer games. I th

9、ink it s a waste of time.A. go away with B. go into C. go after D. go in for注意：在动词+副词+介词”的组合中，短语动词只能看作是一个动词，绝对不能拆开。另外,还需要注意的是，以上三类短语动词都是一些固定搭配，这些短语动词与某些非固定搭配是有区别的。试比较The lights went out .（）（2）He put on his coat and went out .（）补充：动词+名词+介词构成的动词短语：常见的这类短语有： make friends with ， take care of， make room

10、for， make jokes about，make an apology to， take pride in，pay attention to 等。Eg. 1. Lucy threw away some useless stuff to make room for her new bookcase.（）2. Special atte ntio n should be_ the pronun ciati on.A. paid for.读读猜猜：B. paid toC. take n ofD. take n to有 很 多 动 词 短 语 不 止 有 一 个 含 义 ， 需 要 我 们 利 用

11、语 境 来 灵 活 运 用 。 请 写 出 下 列 短 语 意 思1. (1) His acce nt gives him away as a souther ner.(2) He gave away most of his money to charity.(3) They gave away their last cha nee of winning the match.(4) The mayor gave away the prizes at the school sports day.2. (1) This price takes in the cost of transportati

12、on and food.(2) He was homeless, so we took him in.(3) Fish take in oxygen through their gills.(4) I hope youtateing in what I m saying.三.高频动词bring1. The Internet has brought_ big cha nges in the way we work.A. aboutB.outC.backD. up2. The teacher made up a sentence to_ the meaning of the phrase.A. s

13、how offB. tur n outC. bring outD. take in3. As we all know, air polluti on ofte n_ diseases.A. brings on B. brings up C. brings back D. brings forward break 要点break down 崩溃，瓦解；垮掉；失败；（化学）分解；（公共场所）失去理智 break up 打碎；大学放假；（物理）分解；分开，分成（几部分） ；结束；制止break through 逾越，突破；冲破 break away（from）挣脱，脱离 break out 爆发()

14、()()()()()()()要点bring in 引进；挣得bring about 弓 I 起，导致bring up 养育，培养；呕吐；提出bring out 使展现，推出（书、唱片等）精练bring down 降低；使倒下bring back 把.带回来；使忆起；使恢复bring forward 提出；提前bring on 惹来（坏的结果）；加速生长break in 破门而入break off 折断；中断高二英语活动单4break into 进入建筑物以便行窃；突然发出或开始；打扰高二英语活动单5精练4. News reports say peace talks betwee n the t

15、wo coun tries_with no agreeme nt reached.A. have broke n dow n B. have broke n out C. have broke n in5. You should relax yourself, otherwise you will_ in time.6. Un til the n did I realize that their marriage was_ because they had little in com mon.You promised to take me out for dinner.carry要点carry

16、 on 继续，坚持carry through 帮助渡难关；完成，实现carry out 执行carry away 失去理智精练10. We didn tplan our art exhibition like that but it_very well.A. worked out B. tried outC. went onD. carried on11. Itsa good idea. But who going to_ the plan?I thi nk Tom and Greg will.A. set asideB. carry outC. take inD. get through12

17、. The man agers discussed the pla n that they would like to see_ the next year.13. It was not a serious ill ness, and she soon_it.A. got over B. got on with C. got aroundD. got out ofD. have broke n upA. break offB. break upC. wear outD. break dow nA. break ing upB. break ing dow ncome要点come about 发

18、生come out 结果出来；出版；泄露；开花come on 跟随；作为挑战语；进展come across 偶遇；被理解come true 变为现实精练7. The girl is clever and she always_A. comes about B. comes up with8. I don feel like going out. Why don C. break ing throughD. break ing offcome up 走上前； 被提出； 长出地面； 走近;升起come up with 产生，发现解决办法、答案 cometo 总计；清醒过来come off 脱落；进

19、展good ideas whe never she is in trouble.C. gets up asD. comes upwe watch TV at home?A. Really?B. Not at all.C. Why not?9. I have no idea how it_that the man met with trouble aga in.A. came upB. came outC. came acrossD. Come on!D. came aboutA. carry out B. carry ing outget要点get across 传达get alongon (

20、with)进展，相处get away 逃脱，设法离开get down 下来；下车get in 收割；到达；请.来帮忙；考取get back 取回；回到某地；继续做精练C. carried outD. to carry outget off 出发；下班get together 聚会get up 起床；组织，筹划get through 接通；通过；花费get over 克服，成功应付；恢复，复原get down to 开始认真干高二英语活动单6A. get i nB. get overC. get alongD. get together14. Were going to_ with some f

21、riends for a pic nic. Would you like to join us?高二英语活动单715. His mother had thought it would be good for his character to_ from home and earn somemoney on his own.A. run away B. get away C. keep awayD. take awaygive要点give up 放弃give away 泄露；颁发；赠送，送掉；捐赠give in 屈服；呈交give off 发出give out 用尽，耗尽；分发；公布，发表；gi

22、ve back 归还；使恢复发出精练16. His strong acce nt_ whe n he was tryi ng to tell a lie.A. put him offB. let him out C. gave him away D. tur ned him up17. During the urge nt period, the mini stry of foreig n affairs_ brief n ews every day.A. gave awayB. gave outC. gave upD. gave off18. Don me nti on that at th

23、e begi nning of the story, or it may_ the shock ingending.A. give awayB. give outC. give upD. give offA. go afterB. go away withC. go into20. Nobody no ticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happe ned to_ .A. be put upB. give inC. be turned onD. go out21. The price_ , but I doubt whe

24、ther it will rema in so.A. went dow nB. will go dow nC. has gone dow nD. was going dow nhold要点hold on to 保留，抓住不放hold on 别挂断，等会儿；坚持hold down 控制（上升）；压制hold out 维持；抵抗，硬撑hold off 拖延；（雨雪等）迟迟不来；保持距离hold back 隐瞒；阻碍（某人发展）；（因谨慎而）退缩；控制（情感）hold up 举起；（常用被动语态）延搁，阻滞；支撑精练22. We thought of selli ng this old furn i

25、ture, but weve decided to_it. It might be valuable.A. hold on toB. keep up withC. turn toD. look after23. We meant to finish the task by dark, but we were so tired that we could not_.A. hold onB. keep toC. last onD. stick to24. How long can they_ aga inst the disaster?go要点go against 违背；与.不符；对不利go wi

26、thout 勉强维持，凑合go in for 爱好，参加；从事go by 过去；依据，按照go on 继续；发生go over 复习；仔细审查；走近精练19. I don go ahead 进行go though 被通过；从头到尾地阅读；排练; 经历go away 走开；外出度假；消失go for 去取来或接来；争取得到go out 出去，熄灭，过时，罢工，向往，辞职倒塌rock nroll. It much too noisy for my taste.D. go in for高二英语活动单8A. hold backB. hold outC. hold upD. hold over keep

27、要点keep away （from ）使远离keep out 挡在外边；（警示语）请勿靠近keep back 扣除，保留；隐瞒不讲keep up 保持，不低落；持续，继续keep off 避开；不踩、吃、谈等keep up with 跟上keep on 继续keep down 抑制（以防其增长）精练25. The story is so interesting that he doesn _ it even though it is time for lunch.A. get rid of B. keep away from C. break away from D. tear himself

28、 away from26. There is a piece of board at the gate of the construction, which reads: _ withoutpermissi on.A. keep awayB. keep outC. keep off D. keep up27. Would you slow down a bit, please? I can _ you.A. keep up withB. put up withC. make up to D. hold on tolook要点look about 环顾look up 向上看；查阅；形势好转；看望

29、look after 照看；负责处理look down upon 看不起look back 回忆，回顾look forward to 盼望look out 当心；找出look through 翻阅look on 旁观look into 调查；向内看精练28. _this book and tell me what you thi nk of it.A. Look through B. Look onC. Look intoD. Look up29. _! There is a train coming.A. Look outB. Look around C. Look forward D. L

30、ook on30. She _ 匚 her number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.A. looked upB. looked for C. picked outD. picked upmake要点make up 编造；给某人化妆；组成，构成；补齐，凑足；准备，布置make up of 由. 构成make from 制成make up for 补偿，弥补make of 制成；理解，看待，对待make out 辨认出make out of 由.制成make into 制成；使成为makefor 走向，冲向；有

31、助于，倾向于精练31. Tom was so busy these days because he had a lot of papers to_ .A. take upB. make upC. work upD. hold up32. Doctors say early rising_ good health.A. makes offB. makes forC. makes outD. makes up33. The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few sec onds to try to_.A. make it outB. ma

32、ke it offC. make it upD. make it overput要点put back 放回原处；拨回；阻碍；推迟put down 揭下来；踩下；停车下人；平定，镇压；记下put aside 放下（正在读的书或正在干的活）；储蓄；不顾，忽视高二英语活动单9put away 将事物放置于惯常保存之处；储蓄；过度吃喝；放弃put forward 提出计划、建议；拨快；提前put up with 容忍高二英语活动单10put off 延期；推诿，闪避put out 扑灭；生产put on 穿戴；假装；安排；上映put up 为某人提供食宿；短期住宿；建造；举起；张贴，公布精练34. Y

33、ou can take anything from the shelf and read, but please_ the books when youfini shed with them.A. put onB. put dow nC. put back D. put off35. Before the war broke out, many people_ in safe places possessi ons they could not takewith them.A. threw awayB. put awayC. gave away D. carried away36. The f

34、orest guards often find campfires that have not bee n_ completely.A. turned dow nB. put outC. put awayD. turned oversend要点send for 派人去请；订购send out 发送；长出；发出（请柬、信号等）send up 上升；发射；取笑send away 送走；解雇精练37. Will somebody go and get Dr. White?He already bee n_.A. asked for B. sent forC. called forD. looked

35、for40. It ste n years si nee the scie ntist_ on his life s work of discoveri ng the valuable chemical.A. made forB. set outC. took offD. turned up41. The primary school was_ where there used to be an old temple.A. set upB. put upC. built upD. held up42. If you_ any problems whe n you arrive at the a

36、irport, give me a ring.take after 像take away 带走，拿走；使离去take back 收回（说错的话）；退回（所购商 品）；使忆起take charge 负责，掌管ve38. We can easily pick up the En glish programsA. sent off B. sent out39. It was not un til seve n years old that I was A.sent awayset要点set off 出发；引爆；引起，激发set up 创建，建立；安排；安装；竖起set about 着手干（尤指费时费

37、劲的事）；处 理精练B.sent backC. sent awayC. sent outby the CCTV .D.sent upto school.D. sentforset out 开始；动身踏上漫长旅途set aside 不顾；（为某种目的，后 for）留出set apart 使与众不同；（为某种用途）留出set down 下车； 写下； 放下A. come up with B. set about take要点take in 吸收take for 误认为take out 拿出take down 放下take up 从事；拿起；占据（时间或空间）take off 飞机起飞；脱下；休假；

38、C. run intoD. put aside高二英语活动单11走红 take on 呈现；雇佣高二英语活动单12take out 拿出；带. 出去take place 发生take over 接管，接任take to 开始喜欢；染上. 习惯精练43. Our daughter doesn know what to_ at theuniversity, so she can t make up her mindabout her future.A. take in B. take upC. take over D. take on44. To keep healthy, Professor J

39、ohnson_cycling as a regular form of exercise after heretired.45. Hele n always helps her mother eve n though going to school_most of her day.A. takes up B. makes up C. saves upD. puts upturn要点turn back 折回，掉转头turn over 打翻；仔细思量；翻耕；移交turn away 转身，走开，打发走turn in 上交（作业等）;拐入turn out 结果是；关上（电灯）；赶出；生产，turn i

40、nto 变成；翻译 制造turn on 打开;取决于turn down 拒绝；调小turn to 求助于；翻到turn off 关掉；不喜欢turn up 调大；出现精练46. We wan ted to get home before dark, but it did n quite_as pla nn ed.A. make outB. tur n outC. go onD. come up47. I can hardly hear the radio. Would you please_ ?A. tur n it on B. tur n it dow nC. turn it upD. tu

41、r n it off48. He was disappo in ted to find his suggesti ons_.A. bee n turned dow nB. tur ned dow n C. to be dow nD. to turn dow n49. Kathy_ a lot of Spanish by play ing with the n ative boys and girls.A. picked up B. took upC. made up D. turned up50. The dict ionary is being prin ted and it will so

42、on_.A. turn outB. come outC. start outD. go out任务型阅读Many people think a telephone is a necessity. But I think it is a pest（ 有害的事物 ） and a time waste. Veryofte n you find it impossible to escape from it. If you have a teleph one in your own house, you will admit that ittends to ring when you least wa

43、nt it to ring; when you are asleep, or in the middle of a meal or a con versati onor whe n you are just going out, or whe n you are in your bath. Are you stro ng-min ded eno ugh to ignore it?You are not. You thi nk there may be some importa nt n ews or message for you. I can assure you that if amess

44、age is really importa nt it will reach you sooner or later. Have you ever rushed crippling from the bath, orchewing from the table, or dazed from the bed, only to be told that you are a wrong nu mber?A. took up B. caught onC. carried outD. made for高二英语活动单13But you will say, you n eed not have your n ame prin ted in the teleph one directory, and you can have atelephone which is only usable for outgoing calls. Besides, you will say, isn itt important to have a t